19981215033389A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Hughes 269A · Cullman, AL · December 15, 1998

Date
December 15, 1998 · 20:10 local
Place
Cullman, AL
Airport
Folsom Field Airport
Phase of flight
Pwr Off Vert Land/Autorotate
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N271JB
NTSB investigation
NTSBATL99LA035
Reported as
Hughes 269A
Reported engine
Lycoming HIO360B1A
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
14,000 total400 in this make and model150 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(Tty) 1967 Hughes TH-55 helicopter was involved in student pilot training when its engine failed on take-off, and the acft settled to the ground. (.4) the flight instructor reported that the student pilot was flying the helicopter for the dark night takeoff. According to the flight instructor, shortly after climbing through 100 feet, the engine lost power. The flight instructor initiated an autorotation. During the touchdown phase of the autorotation, the helicopter collided with the ground. During the subsequent landing gyrations, the flight instructor stated that, a main rotor blade severed the tail boom, and the helicopter also rolled over. No mechanical problems with the helicopter were discovered during the subsequent post-impact examination. The engine assembly was removed from the airframe and installed in an engine test cell. During the functional test run the engine operated smoothly through all power ranges. (-23) N271JB, Hughes 269A was departing the helipad in the vicinity of george c. wallace community college from a hover at approximately 20:10 hours local time. While executing a full performance climb, the engine lost RPM. W hen attempting to land and miss a ditch, N271JB executed a flare causing the tail rotor blade to strike the ground, and tail boom skid to strike a barb wire fence. N271JB made hard contact with the ground in a nose up attitude impacting the engine to the ground, and splaying the landing skids. On impact, the rotor blades flexed downward striking the tail rotordrive. The front section of the tail rotor drive, tailboom and tail rotor separated from the aircraft. N271JB came to final rest on the right side and approximately 270 degrees from direction of flight.

As the FAA filed it

(TTY) 1967 HUGHES TH-55 HELICOPTER WAS INVOLVED IN STUDENT PILOT TRAINING WHEN ITS ENGINE FAILED ON TAKE-OFF, AND THE ACFT SETTLED TO THE GROUND. (.4) THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR REPORTED THAT THE STUDENT PILOT WAS FLYING THE HELICOPTER FOR THE DARK NIGHT TAKEOFF. ACCORDING TO THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR, SHORTLY AFTER CLIMBING THROUGH 100 FEET, THE ENGINE LOST POWER. THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR INITIATED AN AUTOROTATION. DURING THE TOUCHDOWN PHASE OF THE AUTOROTATION, THE HELICOPTER COLLIDED WITH THE GROUND. DURING THE SUBSEQUENT LANDING GYRATIONS, THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR STATED THAT, A MAIN ROTOR BLADE SEVERED THE TAIL BOOM, AND THE HELICOPTER ALSO ROLLED OVER. NO MECHANICAL PROBLEMS WITH THE HELICOPTER WERE DISCOVERED DURING THE SUBSEQUENT POST-IMPACT EXAMINATION. THE ENGINE ASSEMBLY WAS REMOVED FROM THE AIRFRAME AND INSTALLED IN AN ENGINE TEST CELL. DURING THE FUNCTIONAL TEST RUN THE ENGINE OPERATED SMOOTHLY THROUGH ALL POWER RANGES. (-23) N271JB, HUGHES 269A WAS DEPARTING THE HELIPAD IN THE VICINITY OF GEORGE C. WALLACE COMMUNITY COLLEGE FROM A HOVER AT APPROXIMATELY 20:10 HOURS LOCAL TIME. WHILE EXECUTING A FULL PERFORMANCE CLIMB, THE ENGINE LOST RPM. W HEN ATTEMPTING TO LAND AND MISS A DITCH, N271JB EXECUTED A FLARE CAUSING THE TAIL ROTOR BLADE TO STRIKE THE GROUND, AND TAIL BOOM SKID TO STRIKE A BARB WIRE FENCE. N271JB MADE HARD CONTACT WITH THE GROUND IN A NOSE UP ATTITUDE IMPACTING THE ENGINE TO THE GROUND, AND SPLAYING THE LANDING SKIDS. ON IMPACT, THE ROTOR BLADES FLEXED DOWNWARD STRIKING THE TAIL ROTORDRIVE. THE FRONT SECTION OF THE TAIL ROTOR DRIVE, TAILBOOM AND TAIL ROTOR SEPARATED FROM THE AIRCRAFT. N271JB CAME TO FINAL REST ON THE RIGHT SIDE AND APPROXIMATELY 270 DEGREES FROM DIRECTION OF FLIGHT.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.