19981227046099A

Accident · Destroyed

FAA accident report · Piper PA-28R-180 · Randolph, NH · December 27, 1998

Date
December 27, 1998 · 19:40 local
Place
Randolph, NH
Phase of flight
Descent
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Destroyed
Aircraft
N4591J
NTSB investigation
NTSBNYC99FA041
Reported as
Piper PA28R180
Reported engine
Lycoming IO360B1E
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
2
Pilot’s flight hours
526 total17 in this make and model

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(.4) During a telephone weather briefing, the briefer used the phrase 'looks excellent' and , 'I would recommend tonight instead of tomorrow' to describe 5,000 foot scattered to broken, and 10,000 foot broken to overcast weather in mountainous terrain at night. The airplane departed, and the pilot advised bangor he was in haze at 7,500 feet MSL. The airplane experienced an in-flight breakup, and the debris was found in mountainous terrain. In the last 7 years the pilot logged 0.4 hours of simulated instrument, and 4.7 hours of night. A satellite infrared image showed overcast clouds across new hampshire about the time of the accident. All fracture surfaces examined where consistent with overload. According to a witness, the airport was in a 'black hole,' surrounded by mountainous terrain with few ground lights for reference. The instrument flying handbook states, illusions in flight can be created by motion and certain visual scenes. Illusions may lead the pilot to maneuver the aircraft into a dangerous attitude. The aim states that VFR flight in mountainous terrain under an overcast or in the vicinity of clouds at night should be approached with 'extreme caution.' (-23) strong winds aloft in mountains, haze and scattered clouds. Wings failed with positive pressure (up), stabilator failed with negative pressure (down), aircraft was put in an attitude which exceeded its structural limits.

As the FAA filed it

(.4) DURING A TELEPHONE WEATHER BRIEFING, THE BRIEFER USED THE PHRASE 'LOOKS EXCELLENT' AND , 'I WOULD RECOMMEND TONIGHT INSTEAD OF TOMORROW' TO DESCRIBE 5,000 FOOT SCATTERED TO BROKEN, AND 10,000 FOOT BROKEN TO OVERCAST WEATHER IN MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN AT NIGHT. THE AIRPLANE DEPARTED, AND THE PILOT ADVISED BANGOR HE WAS IN HAZE AT 7,500 FEET MSL. THE AIRPLANE EXPERIENCED AN IN-FLIGHT BREAKUP, AND THE DEBRIS WAS FOUND IN MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN. IN THE LAST 7 YEARS THE PILOT LOGGED 0.4 HOURS OF SIMULATED INSTRUMENT, AND 4.7 HOURS OF NIGHT. A SATELLITE INFRARED IMAGE SHOWED OVERCAST CLOUDS ACROSS NEW HAMPSHIRE ABOUT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT. ALL FRACTURE SURFACES EXAMINED WHERE CONSISTENT WITH OVERLOAD. ACCORDING TO A WITNESS, THE AIRPORT WAS IN A 'BLACK HOLE,' SURROUNDED BY MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN WITH FEW GROUND LIGHTS FOR REFERENCE. THE INSTRUMENT FLYING HANDBOOK STATES, ILLUSIONS IN FLIGHT CAN BE CREATED BY MOTION AND CERTAIN VISUAL SCENES. ILLUSIONS MAY LEAD THE PILOT TO MANEUVER THE AIRCRAFT INTO A DANGEROUS ATTITUDE. THE AIM STATES THAT VFR FLIGHT IN MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN UNDER AN OVERCAST OR IN THE VICINITY OF CLOUDS AT NIGHT SHOULD BE APPROACHED WITH 'EXTREME CAUTION.' (-23) STRONG WINDS ALOFT IN MOUNTAINS, HAZE AND SCATTERED CLOUDS. WINGS FAILED WITH POSITIVE PRESSURE (UP), STABILATOR FAILED WITH NEGATIVE PRESSURE (DOWN), AIRCRAFT WAS PUT IN AN ATTITUDE WHICH EXCEEDED ITS STRUCTURAL LIMITS.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.