19981228046119A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Cessna 177 · Immokalee, FL · December 28, 1998

Date
December 28, 1998 · 15:25 local
Place
Immokalee, FL
Airport
Immokalee Airport
Phase of flight
Forced Landing
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N3293T
NTSB investigation
NTSBMIA99LA060
Reported as
Cessna 177
Reported engine
Lycoming O320E2D
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
3,558 total25 in this make and model

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(.4) The student pilot initiated a touch and go after landing. The airplane was slow to accelerate. The flight instructor took over the flight controls. He ensured the carburetor heat was off and raised the flaps up to 20-degrees. He rotated the airplane about half way down the runway, and raised the flaps to 10-degrees. He adjusted the airplane to climb attitude upon reaching 60 mph, and raised the flaps to the full up position. The airplane reached about 50 feet, and started to lose power in a high sink rate. The CFI applied aft pressure on the control yoke to maintain a nose high attitude. The airplane collided with the ground off the end of the runway very hard. The right main landing gear separated, and the airplane came to a stop. Law enforcement personnel checked the fuel levels by turning on the master switch. The left fuel tank registered no fuel, and the right fuel tank showed about an eighth of a tank of fuel. An airframe and powerplant mechanic drained the fuel tanks to determine the remaining fuel quantity. About 2 gallons of fuel was remaining. The total fuel capacity is 49 gallons. The flight manual states useable fuel in each bay for all flight conditions is 24 gallons when completely filled. (-23) see narrative #MIA99LA060

As the FAA filed it

(.4) THE STUDENT PILOT INITIATED A TOUCH AND GO AFTER LANDING. THE AIRPLANE WAS SLOW TO ACCELERATE. THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR TOOK OVER THE FLIGHT CONTROLS. HE ENSURED THE CARBURETOR HEAT WAS OFF AND RAISED THE FLAPS UP TO 20-DEGREES. HE ROTATED THE AIRPLANE ABOUT HALF WAY DOWN THE RUNWAY, AND RAISED THE FLAPS TO 10-DEGREES. HE ADJUSTED THE AIRPLANE TO CLIMB ATTITUDE UPON REACHING 60 MPH, AND RAISED THE FLAPS TO THE FULL UP POSITION. THE AIRPLANE REACHED ABOUT 50 FEET, AND STARTED TO LOSE POWER IN A HIGH SINK RATE. THE CFI APPLIED AFT PRESSURE ON THE CONTROL YOKE TO MAINTAIN A NOSE HIGH ATTITUDE. THE AIRPLANE COLLIDED WITH THE GROUND OFF THE END OF THE RUNWAY VERY HARD. THE RIGHT MAIN LANDING GEAR SEPARATED, AND THE AIRPLANE CAME TO A STOP. LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL CHECKED THE FUEL LEVELS BY TURNING ON THE MASTER SWITCH. THE LEFT FUEL TANK REGISTERED NO FUEL, AND THE RIGHT FUEL TANK SHOWED ABOUT AN EIGHTH OF A TANK OF FUEL. AN AIRFRAME AND POWERPLANT MECHANIC DRAINED THE FUEL TANKS TO DETERMINE THE REMAINING FUEL QUANTITY. ABOUT 2 GALLONS OF FUEL WAS REMAINING. THE TOTAL FUEL CAPACITY IS 49 GALLONS. THE FLIGHT MANUAL STATES USEABLE FUEL IN EACH BAY FOR ALL FLIGHT CONDITIONS IS 24 GALLONS WHEN COMPLETELY FILLED. (-23) SEE NARRATIVE #MIA99LA060

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.