19990314002199A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Amtr RANS S4 · Mesa, AZ · March 14, 1999

Date
March 14, 1999 · 13:38 local
Place
Mesa, AZ
Airport
Falcon Field Airport
Phase of flight
To Init Climb(1st Pwr Reduct)
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N199AG
NTSB investigation
NTSBLAX99LA119
Reported as
Amtr RANSS4
Reported engine
ROTAX ROTAX503
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
343 total76 in this make and model23 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Acft ground looped after landing and went off the right side of the rwy. (.19)on March 14, 1999, at 1338 hours mountain standard time, a gallob rans S4, N199AG, lost directional control during a touch-and-go and subsequently ground looped at Falcon field, Mesa, Arizona. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The private pilot, who was also the owner/builder of the aircraft, sustained minor injuries. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR part 91 when the accident occurred. The purpose of the flight was to practice touch-and-go's at the airport. The pilot did not file a flight plan for the local flight and visual flight conditions prevailed at the ime of the accident. The flight originated in Mesa at 1300 hours. According to the pilot, he had just lifted off runway 22 when the left wing lifted into the air and he was unable to regain level flight. The aircraft contacted the ground; ground looped, and nosed over. He estimated that the airplane was going about 30-40MPH when this occurred. The pilot told the FAA that he had noticed this tendency before, but that he was always able to make control inputs to correct this tendency. (.4)the pilot had taken off from the airport to remain in the pattern for touch-and-go's on runway 22R. The pilot had already completed two touch-and-go landings, and was on the third takeoff. He said a gust of wind caused the aircraft to become airborne as he lifted the tail. The aircraft then went into a steep right bank and turned right at approximately 10 feet AGL. The airplane drifted off the runway and the right wingtip contacted the ground, which caused the airplane to nose down and cartwheel. The pilot told investigators that he was holding full left aileron from the moment he noticed the left wing liftoff the ground, with no effect. The FAA examined the airplane and said it appeared to be rigged properly. The winds reported at the airport at the time of the accident were from 190 degrees at 6 knots. (-23)pilot was conducting touch and go landings during pleasure flight at Falcon field, which is tower controlled. Winds were reported as gusting to approximately ten knots to 190. Runway 22R was being used. Pilot stated that crosswind was forcing him to use full aileron on takeoff to keep left w ing level. On last takeoff, left wing came up and full aileron would not correct altitude. Aircraft either stalled nose down right, or flew nose down right enough for the right wing to contact ground and ground loop aircraft. Aircraft sustained substantial damage, and pilot (lone occupant) received small cut on one knee, which did not require stiches. Pilot stated that he has experienced similar problems with crosswind aileron control before. Ailerons appeared to be rigged properly during investigation. Crosswind component criteria in pilot operating handbook from manufacturer may need re-evaluation under some wind conditions.

As the FAA filed it

ACFT GROUND LOOPED AFTER LANDING AND WENT OFF THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE RWY. (.19)ON MARCH 14, 1999, AT 1338 HOURS MOUNTAIN STANDARD TIME, A GALLOB RANS S4, N199AG, LOST DIRECTIONAL CONTROL DURING A TOUCH-AND-GO AND SUBSEQUENTLY GROUND LOOPED AT FALCON FIELD, MESA, ARIZONA. THE AIRCRAFT SUSTAINED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE. THE PRIVATE PILOT, WHO WAS ALSO THE OWNER/BUILDER OF THE AIRCRAFT, SUSTAINED MINOR INJURIES. THE FLIGHT WAS BEING CONDUCTED UNDER 14 CFR PART 91 WHEN THE ACCIDENT OCCURRED. THE PURPOSE OF THE FLIGHT WAS TO PRACTICE TOUCH-AND-GO'S AT THE AIRPORT. THE PILOT DID NOT FILE A FLIGHT PLAN FOR THE LOCAL FLIGHT AND VISUAL FLIGHT CONDITIONS PREVAILED AT THE IME OF THE ACCIDENT. THE FLIGHT ORIGINATED IN MESA AT 1300 HOURS. ACCORDING TO THE PILOT, HE HAD JUST LIFTED OFF RUNWAY 22 WHEN THE LEFT WING LIFTED INTO THE AIR AND HE WAS UNABLE TO REGAIN LEVEL FLIGHT. THE AIRCRAFT CONTACTED THE GROUND; GROUND LOOPED, AND NOSED OVER. HE ESTIMATED THAT THE AIRPLANE WAS GOING ABOUT 30-40MPH WHEN THIS OCCURRED. THE PILOT TOLD THE FAA THAT HE HAD NOTICED THIS TENDENCY BEFORE, BUT THAT HE WAS ALWAYS ABLE TO MAKE CONTROL INPUTS TO CORRECT THIS TENDENCY. (.4)THE PILOT HAD TAKEN OFF FROM THE AIRPORT TO REMAIN IN THE PATTERN FOR TOUCH-AND-GO'S ON RUNWAY 22R. THE PILOT HAD ALREADY COMPLETED TWO TOUCH-AND-GO LANDINGS, AND WAS ON THE THIRD TAKEOFF. HE SAID A GUST OF WIND CAUSED THE AIRCRAFT TO BECOME AIRBORNE AS HE LIFTED THE TAIL. THE AIRCRAFT THEN WENT INTO A STEEP RIGHT BANK AND TURNED RIGHT AT APPROXIMATELY 10 FEET AGL. THE AIRPLANE DRIFTED OFF THE RUNWAY AND THE RIGHT WINGTIP CONTACTED THE GROUND, WHICH CAUSED THE AIRPLANE TO NOSE DOWN AND CARTWHEEL. THE PILOT TOLD INVESTIGATORS THAT HE WAS HOLDING FULL LEFT AILERON FROM THE MOMENT HE NOTICED THE LEFT WING LIFTOFF THE GROUND, WITH NO EFFECT. THE FAA EXAMINED THE AIRPLANE AND SAID IT APPEARED TO BE RIGGED PROPERLY. THE WINDS REPORTED AT THE AIRPORT AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT WERE FROM 190 DEGREES AT 6 KNOTS. (-23)PILOT WAS CONDUCTING TOUCH AND GO LANDINGS DURING PLEASURE FLIGHT AT FALCON FIELD, WHICH IS TOWER CONTROLLED. WINDS WERE REPORTED AS GUSTING TO APPROXIMATELY TEN KNOTS TO 190. RUNWAY 22R WAS BEING USED. PILOT STATED THAT CROSSWIND WAS FORCING HIM TO USE FULL AILERON ON TAKEOFF TO KEEP LEFT W ING LEVEL. ON LAST TAKEOFF, LEFT WING CAME UP AND FULL AILERON WOULD NOT CORRECT ALTITUDE. AIRCRAFT EITHER STALLED NOSE DOWN RIGHT, OR FLEW NOSE DOWN RIGHT ENOUGH FOR THE RIGHT WING TO CONTACT GROUND AND GROUND LOOP AIRCRAFT. AIRCRAFT SUSTAINED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE, AND PILOT (LONE OCCUPANT) RECEIVED SMALL CUT ON ONE KNEE, WHICH DID NOT REQUIRE STICHES. PILOT STATED THAT HE HAS EXPERIENCED SIMILAR PROBLEMS WITH CROSSWIND AILERON CONTROL BEFORE. AILERONS APPEARED TO BE RIGGED PROPERLY DURING INVESTIGATION. CROSSWIND COMPONENT CRITERIA IN PILOT OPERATING HANDBOOK FROM MANUFACTURER MAY NEED RE-EVALUATION UNDER SOME WIND CONDITIONS.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.