19990414003489A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Piper PA-44-180 · Vero Beach, FL · April 14, 1999

Date
April 14, 1999 · 11:39 local
Place
Vero Beach, FL
Airport
Vero Beach Municipal
Phase of flight
Forced Landing
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N30397
NTSB investigation
NTSBMIA99LA128
Reported as
Piper PA44180
Reported engine
Lycoming O360E1A6
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
426 total16 in this make and model50 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Acft left engine detached from the acft, and the pilot made an emergency landing in the woods north of the arpt, other circumstances are unknown. (.4) while maneuvering the airplane at 4,000 feet above ground level, the flightcrew heard a loud noise from the left engine and saw that the left engine had dropped down about 45 degrees from the normal position. They returned to the departure airport for an emergency landing. When the landing gear was extended the left engine dropped down further. They were unable to maintain directional control due to the drag and made a forced landing in a wooded area. Post crash examination showed the left propeller hub had failed due to fatigue cracking causing a blade to separate. The remainder of the propeller separated when the propeller flange separated due to overstress and the engine dropped down when the engine mount separated due to overstress. The left propeller had sustained damage in a gear up landing 525 flight hours before the accident. The blades were bent beyond repairable limits and scrapped. The hub was inspected and returned to service with new blades. The manufacturer's procedures call for a hub to be retired if the blades receive damage beyond repairable limits and are scrapped.

As the FAA filed it

ACFT LEFT ENGINE DETACHED FROM THE ACFT, AND THE PILOT MADE AN EMERGENCY LANDING IN THE WOODS NORTH OF THE ARPT, OTHER CIRCUMSTANCES ARE UNKNOWN. (.4) WHILE MANEUVERING THE AIRPLANE AT 4,000 FEET ABOVE GROUND LEVEL, THE FLIGHTCREW HEARD A LOUD NOISE FROM THE LEFT ENGINE AND SAW THAT THE LEFT ENGINE HAD DROPPED DOWN ABOUT 45 DEGREES FROM THE NORMAL POSITION. THEY RETURNED TO THE DEPARTURE AIRPORT FOR AN EMERGENCY LANDING. WHEN THE LANDING GEAR WAS EXTENDED THE LEFT ENGINE DROPPED DOWN FURTHER. THEY WERE UNABLE TO MAINTAIN DIRECTIONAL CONTROL DUE TO THE DRAG AND MADE A FORCED LANDING IN A WOODED AREA. POST CRASH EXAMINATION SHOWED THE LEFT PROPELLER HUB HAD FAILED DUE TO FATIGUE CRACKING CAUSING A BLADE TO SEPARATE. THE REMAINDER OF THE PROPELLER SEPARATED WHEN THE PROPELLER FLANGE SEPARATED DUE TO OVERSTRESS AND THE ENGINE DROPPED DOWN WHEN THE ENGINE MOUNT SEPARATED DUE TO OVERSTRESS. THE LEFT PROPELLER HAD SUSTAINED DAMAGE IN A GEAR UP LANDING 525 FLIGHT HOURS BEFORE THE ACCIDENT. THE BLADES WERE BENT BEYOND REPAIRABLE LIMITS AND SCRAPPED. THE HUB WAS INSPECTED AND RETURNED TO SERVICE WITH NEW BLADES. THE MANUFACTURER'S PROCEDURES CALL FOR A HUB TO BE RETIRED IF THE BLADES RECEIVE DAMAGE BEYOND REPAIRABLE LIMITS AND ARE SCRAPPED.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.