19990819043359A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Cessna T210L · Byron, CA · August 19, 1999

Date
August 19, 1999 · 19:05 local
Place
Byron, CA
Airport
Byron Airport
Phase of flight
Fcd/Prec Ldg From Cruise
Operating rules
Air taxi and commuter (Part 135)
Operator
AWFA
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N5378V
NTSB investigation
NTSBLAX99LA277
Reported as
Cessna T210L
Reported engine
Continental TSIO520H
People aboard
6
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
8,205 total668 in this make and model148 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(.4)The pilot said the aircraft was in level cruise at 6,500 feet MSL when the engine suddenly quit without warning. The pilot switched fuel tanks and turned on the electric boost pump, which restored fuel flow on the gage, but the engine did not restart. Coincident with the loss of power, the pilot heard a 'pop' sound come from the engine compartment. The pilot selected an open field and continued to attempt a restart as he prepared for the off-airport landing. The aircraft touched down in the field and rolled some distance before the nose gear collapsed. During the teardown inspection of the engine, all cylinder bases and through bolt studs exhibited evidence of oil leakage. During removal of the cylinders, all through bolt and cylinder hold down stud nuts were loose enough to break torque with one hand using a short open-end wrench. Removal of the cylinders revealed fretted cylinder bases and pads. Separation of the case halves revealed fretting on all cylinder pads and bearing saddle-parting surfaces, with more fretting observed on the no. 2 main bearing saddle surfaces. The no. 2 main bearing was fragmented and found in the oil sump, with erosion and smearing evident t o the bearing saddle. The crankshaft was fractured across the no. 3 short cheek, with heavy scoring evident to the no.2 and 3 main journals. Review of the maintenance records disclosed that cylinders 1, 2, 4, 5, and 6 were replaced on March 24, 1997, 232 hours prior to the accident. (-23)PIC, privacy data omitted, conducted a forced landing due to engine failure. N5378V, a Cessna CE-210-T210, was enroute from pine mountain airport to concord. When his engine began to stall, privacy data omitted advised ccr, who recommended landing at Byron Airport. privacy data omitted Attempted re-starting the engine, and when that was successful he landed in a field 1/2 mile south of camino diablo, and west of mcabe road, in Byron, CA. There was no fire and no injuries. Evident during engine teardown inspection was the failure of number 2 bearing, causing crankshaft failure and catastrophic failure of the engine.

As the FAA filed it

(.4)THE PILOT SAID THE AIRCRAFT WAS IN LEVEL CRUISE AT 6,500 FEET MSL WHEN THE ENGINE SUDDENLY QUIT WITHOUT WARNING. THE PILOT SWITCHED FUEL TANKS AND TURNED ON THE ELECTRIC BOOST PUMP, WHICH RESTORED FUEL FLOW ON THE GAGE, BUT THE ENGINE DID NOT RESTART. COINCIDENT WITH THE LOSS OF POWER, THE PILOT HEARD A 'POP' SOUND COME FROM THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT. THE PILOT SELECTED AN OPEN FIELD AND CONTINUED TO ATTEMPT A RESTART AS HE PREPARED FOR THE OFF-AIRPORT LANDING. THE AIRCRAFT TOUCHED DOWN IN THE FIELD AND ROLLED SOME DISTANCE BEFORE THE NOSE GEAR COLLAPSED. DURING THE TEARDOWN INSPECTION OF THE ENGINE, ALL CYLINDER BASES AND THROUGH BOLT STUDS EXHIBITED EVIDENCE OF OIL LEAKAGE. DURING REMOVAL OF THE CYLINDERS, ALL THROUGH BOLT AND CYLINDER HOLD DOWN STUD NUTS WERE LOOSE ENOUGH TO BREAK TORQUE WITH ONE HAND USING A SHORT OPEN-END WRENCH. REMOVAL OF THE CYLINDERS REVEALED FRETTED CYLINDER BASES AND PADS. SEPARATION OF THE CASE HALVES REVEALED FRETTING ON ALL CYLINDER PADS AND BEARING SADDLE-PARTING SURFACES, WITH MORE FRETTING OBSERVED ON THE NO. 2 MAIN BEARING SADDLE SURFACES. THE NO. 2 MAIN BEARING WAS FRAGMENTED AND FOUND IN THE OIL SUMP, WITH EROSION AND SMEARING EVIDENT T O THE BEARING SADDLE. THE CRANKSHAFT WAS FRACTURED ACROSS THE NO. 3 SHORT CHEEK, WITH HEAVY SCORING EVIDENT TO THE NO.2 AND 3 MAIN JOURNALS. REVIEW OF THE MAINTENANCE RECORDS DISCLOSED THAT CYLINDERS 1, 2, 4, 5, AND 6 WERE REPLACED ON MARCH 24, 1997, 232 HOURS PRIOR TO THE ACCIDENT. (-23)PIC, ^PRIVACY DATA^, CONDUCTED A FORCED LANDING DUE TO ENGINE FAILURE. N5378V, A CESSNA CE-210-T210, WAS ENROUTE FROM PINE MOUNTAIN AIRPORT TO CONCORD. WHEN HIS ENGINE BEGAN TO STALL, ^PRIVACY DA^ ADVISED CCR, WHO RECOMMENDED LANDING AT BYRON AIRPORT. ^PRIVACY DA^ ATTEMPTED RE-STARTING THE ENGINE, AND WHEN THAT WAS SUCCESSFUL HE LANDED IN A FIELD 1/2 MILE SOUTH OF CAMINO DIABLO, AND WEST OF MCABE ROAD, IN BYRON, CA. THERE WAS NO FIRE AND NO INJURIES. EVIDENT DURING ENGINE TEARDOWN INSPECTION WAS THE FAILURE OF NUMBER 2 BEARING, CAUSING CRANKSHAFT FAILURE AND CATASTROPHIC FAILURE OF THE ENGINE.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.