19990908025649A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Univar 108-2 · Birchwood, AK · September 8, 1999

Date
September 8, 1999 · 16:30 local
Place
Birchwood, AK
Airport
Birchwood Airport
Phase of flight
Roll-Out (Fixed Wing)
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N97978
NTSB investigation
NTSBANC99LA137
Reported as
Univar 1082
Reported engine
Lycoming O435
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
7,800 total13 in this make and model125 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(.19) On September 8, 1999, about 2030 Alaska daylight time, a tailwheel equipped Stinson 108-2 airplane, N97978, received substantial damage while landing on runway 19 at the Birchwood Airport, chugiak, Alaska. The first pilot, a certificated flight instructor, seated in the right seat, and the second pilot, a certificated private pilot, seated in the left seat, were not injured. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area instructional flight under title 14, CFR part 91, when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. During a telephone conversation with an NTSB investigator on September 10, the first pilot reported that he was providing flight instruction to the second pilot. He said that eight successful stop and go landings had been accomplished prior to the accident landing. He said that while landing on runway 19 and during the landing roll, the second pilot applied the brakes. The airplane subsequently ground looped to the right, and the left wing struck the ground, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing. (-23) on September 8, 1999, about 2030 Alaska daylight time, a tailwheel equipped Stinson 108-2 airplane, N97978, received substantial damage while landing on runway 10 at the Birchwood Airport, chugiak, Alaska. The first pilot, a certificated flight instructor, seated in the right seat, and the second pilot, a certificated private pilot, seated in the left seat, were not injured. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area instructional flight under title 14, CFR part 91, when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. During an interview on September 21, the first pilot reported that he was providing flight instruction to the second pilot. He said that eight successful stop and go landings had been accomplished prior to the accident landing. He said that while landing on runway 19 and during the landing roll, the second pilot applied the brakes. During brake application, the left brake pedal "felt mushy" and was less effective than the right brake. The airplane subsequently ground looped to the right, and the left wing struck the ground, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing. Because the first pilot is currently on a military assignment all required information in item 31, will be sent as an ammendment. (.4) the first pilot, a certificated flight instructor, was providing tailwheel transition flight instruction to the second pilot, a certificated private pilot. The first pilot said that eight successful stop and go landings had been accomplished prior to the accident landing. He said that while landing on runway 19 and during the landing roll, the second pilot applied the brakes. The airplane subsequently ground looped to the right, and the left wing struck the ground, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing. The first pilot said that brake pedals were only installed at the left side pilot position. After the accident, the second pilot related to the first pilot that during brake application, the left brake pedal 'felt mushy' and was less effective than the right brake. An FAA airworthiness inspector examined the airplane at the accident airport, and reported signs of brake fluid leaking from the left brake assembly. He added that disassembly of the left brake assembly revealed 'severely weathered and worn seals.'

As the FAA filed it

(.19) ON SEPTEMBER 8, 1999, ABOUT 2030 ALASKA DAYLIGHT TIME, A TAILWHEEL EQUIPPED STINSON 108-2 AIRPLANE, N97978, RECEIVED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE WHILE LANDING ON RUNWAY 19 AT THE BIRCHWOOD AIRPORT, CHUGIAK, ALASKA. THE FIRST PILOT, A CERTIFICATED FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR, SEATED IN THE RIGHT SEAT, AND THE SECOND PILOT, A CERTIFICATED PRIVATE PILOT, SEATED IN THE LEFT SEAT, WERE NOT INJURED. THE AIRPLANE WAS BEING OPERATED AS A VISUAL FLIGHT RULES (VFR) LOCAL AREA INSTRUCTIONAL FLIGHT UNDER TITLE 14, CFR PART 91, WHEN THE ACCIDENT OCCURRED. VISUAL METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS PREVAILED, AND NO FLIGHT PLAN WAS FILED. DURING A TELEPHONE CONVERSATION WITH AN NTSB INVESTIGATOR ON SEPTEMBER 10, THE FIRST PILOT REPORTED THAT HE WAS PROVIDING FLIGHT INSTRUCTION TO THE SECOND PILOT. HE SAID THAT EIGHT SUCCESSFUL STOP AND GO LANDINGS HAD BEEN ACCOMPLISHED PRIOR TO THE ACCIDENT LANDING. HE SAID THAT WHILE LANDING ON RUNWAY 19 AND DURING THE LANDING ROLL, THE SECOND PILOT APPLIED THE BRAKES. THE AIRPLANE SUBSEQUENTLY GROUND LOOPED TO THE RIGHT, AND THE LEFT WING STRUCK THE GROUND, RESULTING IN SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE TO THE LEFT WING. (-23) ON SEPTEMBER 8, 1999, ABOUT 2030 ALASKA DAYLIGHT TIME, A TAILWHEEL EQUIPPED STINSON 108-2 AIRPLANE, N97978, RECEIVED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE WHILE LANDING ON RUNWAY 10 AT THE BIRCHWOOD AIRPORT, CHUGIAK, ALASKA. THE FIRST PILOT, A CERTIFICATED FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR, SEATED IN THE RIGHT SEAT, AND THE SECOND PILOT, A CERTIFICATED PRIVATE PILOT, SEATED IN THE LEFT SEAT, WERE NOT INJURED. THE AIRPLANE WAS BEING OPERATED AS A VISUAL FLIGHT RULES (VFR) LOCAL AREA INSTRUCTIONAL FLIGHT UNDER TITLE 14, CFR PART 91, WHEN THE ACCIDENT OCCURRED. VISUAL METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS PREVAILED, AND NO FLIGHT PLAN WAS FILED. DURING AN INTERVIEW ON SEPTEMBER 21, THE FIRST PILOT REPORTED THAT HE WAS PROVIDING FLIGHT INSTRUCTION TO THE SECOND PILOT. HE SAID THAT EIGHT SUCCESSFUL STOP AND GO LANDINGS HAD BEEN ACCOMPLISHED PRIOR TO THE ACCIDENT LANDING. HE SAID THAT WHILE LANDING ON RUNWAY 19 AND DURING THE LANDING ROLL, THE SECOND PILOT APPLIED THE BRAKES. DURING BRAKE APPLICATION, THE LEFT BRAKE PEDAL "FELT MUSHY" AND WAS LESS EFFECTIVE THAN THE RIGHT BRAKE. THE AIRPLANE SUBSEQUENTLY GROUND LOOPED TO THE RIGHT, AND THE LEFT WING STRUCK THE GROUND, RESULTING IN SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE TO THE LEFT WING. BECAUSE THE FIRST PILOT IS CURRENTLY ON A MILITARY ASSIGNMENT ALL REQUIRED INFORMATION IN ITEM 31, WILL BE SENT AS AN AMMENDMENT. (.4) THE FIRST PILOT, A CERTIFICATED FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR, WAS PROVIDING TAILWHEEL TRANSITION FLIGHT INSTRUCTION TO THE SECOND PILOT, A CERTIFICATED PRIVATE PILOT. THE FIRST PILOT SAID THAT EIGHT SUCCESSFUL STOP AND GO LANDINGS HAD BEEN ACCOMPLISHED PRIOR TO THE ACCIDENT LANDING. HE SAID THAT WHILE LANDING ON RUNWAY 19 AND DURING THE LANDING ROLL, THE SECOND PILOT APPLIED THE BRAKES. THE AIRPLANE SUBSEQUENTLY GROUND LOOPED TO THE RIGHT, AND THE LEFT WING STRUCK THE GROUND, RESULTING IN SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE TO THE LEFT WING. THE FIRST PILOT SAID THAT BRAKE PEDALS WERE ONLY INSTALLED AT THE LEFT SIDE PILOT POSITION. AFTER THE ACCIDENT, THE SECOND PILOT RELATED TO THE FIRST PILOT THAT DURING BRAKE APPLICATION, THE LEFT BRAKE PEDAL 'FELT MUSHY' AND WAS LESS EFFECTIVE THAN THE RIGHT BRAKE. AN FAA AIRWORTHINESS INSPECTOR EXAMINED THE AIRPLANE AT THE ACCIDENT AIRPORT, AND REPORTED SIGNS OF BRAKE FLUID LEAKING FROM THE LEFT BRAKE ASSEMBLY. HE ADDED THAT DISASSEMBLY OF THE LEFT BRAKE ASSEMBLY REVEALED 'SEVERELY WEATHERED AND WORN SEALS.'

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.

Other reports on N97978 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.