19990926047819A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Piper PA-28-180 · Vaughn, WA · September 26, 1999

Date
September 26, 1999 · 14:30 local
Place
Vaughn, WA
Phase of flight
Normal Cruise
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N9395J
NTSB investigation
NTSBSEA99LA174
Reported as
Piper PA28180
Reported engine
Lycoming O360A3A
People aboard
4
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
926 total886 in this make and model54 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(-23) Sightseeing at 2000 ft 2000 RPM engine got very rough. Made emergency landing without incident in private strip in Vaughn, WA. 6" of 1 blade tip of prop missing. (.4) while in cruise at 2,000 feet altitude and 2,000 RPM there was a sudden loud noise and vibration. The pilot reduced power and executed an emergency landing. Post-landing examination of the aircraft revealed that approximately six inches of one propeller blade had separated from the propeller. The sensenich corporation, fixed pitch, aluminum propeller, model 76EM8S5-0-60, was submitted to the safety board's materials laboratory, Washington, DC, for further metallurgical examination. The examination revealed a flat, chordwise fracture area that contained crack arrest positions and radial marks typical of fatigue cracking. Microscopy revealed that the origin area was located within a notch at the leading edge at the flat side of the blade. The depth of the notch was about 0.008 inch. The leading edge of the blade contained sanding marks, typical of a blend repair, in the vicinity of the notch. The sanding marks did not extend into the deepest part of the notc h, directly adjacent to the fracture surface at the origin area. FAA advisory circular 43.13-1A, section 3 'repair of metal propellers,' paragraph 585(a) discusses procedures applied to the repair of aluminum propellers. Specifically, this reference addresses rounding out of nicks, scars, cuts, etc. By advising '...exercise care to remove the deepest point of the injury.' The total time on the propeller was unavailable and the party who executed the propeller dressing procedure was not known.

As the FAA filed it

(-23) SIGHTSEEING AT 2000 FT 2000 RPM ENGINE GOT VERY ROUGH. MADE EMERGENCY LANDING WITHOUT INCIDENT IN PRIVATE STRIP IN VAUGHN, WA. 6" OF 1 BLADE TIP OF PROP MISSING. (.4) WHILE IN CRUISE AT 2,000 FEET ALTITUDE AND 2,000 RPM THERE WAS A SUDDEN LOUD NOISE AND VIBRATION. THE PILOT REDUCED POWER AND EXECUTED AN EMERGENCY LANDING. POST-LANDING EXAMINATION OF THE AIRCRAFT REVEALED THAT APPROXIMATELY SIX INCHES OF ONE PROPELLER BLADE HAD SEPARATED FROM THE PROPELLER. THE SENSENICH CORPORATION, FIXED PITCH, ALUMINUM PROPELLER, MODEL 76EM8S5-0-60, WAS SUBMITTED TO THE SAFETY BOARD'S MATERIALS LABORATORY, WASHINGTON, DC, FOR FURTHER METALLURGICAL EXAMINATION. THE EXAMINATION REVEALED A FLAT, CHORDWISE FRACTURE AREA THAT CONTAINED CRACK ARREST POSITIONS AND RADIAL MARKS TYPICAL OF FATIGUE CRACKING. MICROSCOPY REVEALED THAT THE ORIGIN AREA WAS LOCATED WITHIN A NOTCH AT THE LEADING EDGE AT THE FLAT SIDE OF THE BLADE. THE DEPTH OF THE NOTCH WAS ABOUT 0.008 INCH. THE LEADING EDGE OF THE BLADE CONTAINED SANDING MARKS, TYPICAL OF A BLEND REPAIR, IN THE VICINITY OF THE NOTCH. THE SANDING MARKS DID NOT EXTEND INTO THE DEEPEST PART OF THE NOTC H, DIRECTLY ADJACENT TO THE FRACTURE SURFACE AT THE ORIGIN AREA. FAA ADVISORY CIRCULAR 43.13-1A, SECTION 3 'REPAIR OF METAL PROPELLERS,' PARAGRAPH 585(A) DISCUSSES PROCEDURES APPLIED TO THE REPAIR OF ALUMINUM PROPELLERS. SPECIFICALLY, THIS REFERENCE ADDRESSES ROUNDING OUT OF NICKS, SCARS, CUTS, ETC. BY ADVISING '...EXERCISE CARE TO REMOVE THE DEEPEST POINT OF THE INJURY.' THE TOTAL TIME ON THE PROPELLER WAS UNAVAILABLE AND THE PARTY WHO EXECUTED THE PROPELLER DRESSING PROCEDURE WAS NOT KNOWN.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.