20000213019179A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Piper PA-24-250 · College Station, TX · February 13, 2000

Date
February 13, 2000 · 16:30 local
Place
College Station, TX
Airport
Easterwood Field Airport
Phase of flight
Final Approach
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N7878P
NTSB investigation
NTSBFTW00LA081
Reported as
Piper PA24250
Reported engine
Lycoming O540A1D5
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
511 total261 in this make and model34 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(.4)On final approach at the destination airport, the airplane's engine 'stopped.' The pilot switched fuel tanks and turned on the fuel pump. Engine power was not restored. Upon realizing that the approach glidepath would put the airplane into trees, the pilot elected to land in a field short of the trees. Continuity of the fuel system was confirmed. Physical evidence of contamination (ferrous and nonferrous) was found throughout the fuel system (fuel strainer, selector valve, electric fuel pump, left wing fuel cavity, and carburetor) indicating that water had been present at some time and was allowed to remain in the system. During the preflight, it is necessary for the pilot to select each tank with the fuel selector valve then individually drain it, from the cockpit, prior to flight, using the drain valve on the fuel selector. The individual tanks are not equipped with drain sumps. If a fuel tank, that was not drained properly, was selected during flight, water and/or contaminants could be introduced into the engine causing a partial loss of power or engine stoppage. The engine was removed from the airframe, and during an engine run, no apparent anomalies were found.

As the FAA filed it

(.4)ON FINAL APPROACH AT THE DESTINATION AIRPORT, THE AIRPLANE'S ENGINE 'STOPPED.' THE PILOT SWITCHED FUEL TANKS AND TURNED ON THE FUEL PUMP. ENGINE POWER WAS NOT RESTORED. UPON REALIZING THAT THE APPROACH GLIDEPATH WOULD PUT THE AIRPLANE INTO TREES, THE PILOT ELECTED TO LAND IN A FIELD SHORT OF THE TREES. CONTINUITY OF THE FUEL SYSTEM WAS CONFIRMED. PHYSICAL EVIDENCE OF CONTAMINATION (FERROUS AND NONFERROUS) WAS FOUND THROUGHOUT THE FUEL SYSTEM (FUEL STRAINER, SELECTOR VALVE, ELECTRIC FUEL PUMP, LEFT WING FUEL CAVITY, AND CARBURETOR) INDICATING THAT WATER HAD BEEN PRESENT AT SOME TIME AND WAS ALLOWED TO REMAIN IN THE SYSTEM. DURING THE PREFLIGHT, IT IS NECESSARY FOR THE PILOT TO SELECT EACH TANK WITH THE FUEL SELECTOR VALVE THEN INDIVIDUALLY DRAIN IT, FROM THE COCKPIT, PRIOR TO FLIGHT, USING THE DRAIN VALVE ON THE FUEL SELECTOR. THE INDIVIDUAL TANKS ARE NOT EQUIPPED WITH DRAIN SUMPS. IF A FUEL TANK, THAT WAS NOT DRAINED PROPERLY, WAS SELECTED DURING FLIGHT, WATER AND/OR CONTAMINANTS COULD BE INTRODUCED INTO THE ENGINE CAUSING A PARTIAL LOSS OF POWER OR ENGINE STOPPAGE. THE ENGINE WAS REMOVED FROM THE AIRFRAME, AND DURING AN ENGINE RUN, NO APPARENT ANOMALIES WERE FOUND.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.