20000419023509A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Piper PA31350 · Rock Hill, SC · April 19, 2000

Date
April 19, 2000 · 15:45 local
Place
Rock Hill, SC
Airport
Rock Hill/York Co/Bryant Field
Phase of flight
Final Approach
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N41081
NTSB investigation
NTSBATL00LA042
Reported as
Piper PA31350
Reported engine
Lycoming TIO540J2BD
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
1,000 total150 in this make and model20 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(.4) On April 19, 2000, at 1545 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-31-350, N41081, experienced an in-flight fire on the right engine while on approach to land at branch field in Rock Hill, south carolina. The business flight was operated by the pilot under the provisions of title 14 CFR part 91 with an instrument flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The flight departed summerville, south carolina, at 1500. According to the pilot, upon arriving at the destination airport, the pilot completed a landing check, which included lowering the landing gear. The pilot continued the approach and landed on runway 20. After landing, the pilot of another airplane waiting for takeoff radioed the pilot of the accident airplane and told him that there was a fire on the right engine. The pilot of the accident airplane confirmed the fire and shut down the right engine. The engine fire was subsequently extinguished after airport officials us ed several hand-held fire extinguishers. The external examination of the airplane that the right engine cowling had sustained heavy fire damage to the aft half of the assembly. Cowling fire damage completely around the entire nacelle. The bottom side of the wing assembly was also fire damage aft to the engine firewall to a point mid-chord of the right eing flap assembly. The internal examination of the engine compartment revealed fire damage in the vicinity of engine driven fuel pump. Adjacent to the fuel pump assembly is a hydraulic supply line. Additional examination of the engine comparment disclosed that the hydraulic supply line was loose; the engine driven fuel pump was also loose. A review of the airframe and engine maintenance log books revealed that airworthiness directive (AD) 98-18-12 was required. The AD requires that the eingine driven pump assembly be re-torqued "to prevent leaks which could result in engine failure or engine fire." The log book review failed to show compliance with this AD. (-23)pilot reported that on landing roll out he was notified by another aircraft that his right engine was on fire. Pilot and passenger stated that t here was no indication of a problem with the right engine at any time during the flight. The aircraft sustained fire damage to the engine, engine cowling, right wing aft of engine, including right flap and landing gear. On initial inspection of the right engine a hydraulic pressure line was found loose, the "b-nut" at the hydraulic pump was loose. Hydraulic fuild was found puddled on the ramp under the aircraft and a stain was found where the aircraft was stopped on the runway. Review of aircraft records did not show any recent maintenance on the area of the loose hydraulic lines. Review of aircraft records indicated non-compliance with AD 98-18-12. The repetitive torque check inspections of the fuel pump relief valve attaching screws where not recorded as accomplished. The fuel pump screws where inspected and where found loose, not torqued to specifications.

As the FAA filed it

(.4) ON APRIL 19, 2000, AT 1545 EASTERN DAYLIGHT TIME, A PIPER PA-31-350, N41081, EXPERIENCED AN IN-FLIGHT FIRE ON THE RIGHT ENGINE WHILE ON APPROACH TO LAND AT BRANCH FIELD IN ROCK HILL, SOUTH CAROLINA. THE BUSINESS FLIGHT WAS OPERATED BY THE PILOT UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF TITLE 14 CFR PART 91 WITH AN INSTRUMENT FLIGHT PLAN FILED. VISUAL WEATHER CONDITIONS PREVAILED AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT. THE AIRPLANE SUSTAINED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE AND THE PRIVATE PILOT AND HIS PASSENGER WERE NOT INJURED. THE FLIGHT DEPARTED SUMMERVILLE, SOUTH CAROLINA, AT 1500. ACCORDING TO THE PILOT, UPON ARRIVING AT THE DESTINATION AIRPORT, THE PILOT COMPLETED A LANDING CHECK, WHICH INCLUDED LOWERING THE LANDING GEAR. THE PILOT CONTINUED THE APPROACH AND LANDED ON RUNWAY 20. AFTER LANDING, THE PILOT OF ANOTHER AIRPLANE WAITING FOR TAKEOFF RADIOED THE PILOT OF THE ACCIDENT AIRPLANE AND TOLD HIM THAT THERE WAS A FIRE ON THE RIGHT ENGINE. THE PILOT OF THE ACCIDENT AIRPLANE CONFIRMED THE FIRE AND SHUT DOWN THE RIGHT ENGINE. THE ENGINE FIRE WAS SUBSEQUENTLY EXTINGUISHED AFTER AIRPORT OFFICIALS US ED SEVERAL HAND-HELD FIRE EXTINGUISHERS. THE EXTERNAL EXAMINATION OF THE AIRPLANE THAT THE RIGHT ENGINE COWLING HAD SUSTAINED HEAVY FIRE DAMAGE TO THE AFT HALF OF THE ASSEMBLY. COWLING FIRE DAMAGE COMPLETELY AROUND THE ENTIRE NACELLE. THE BOTTOM SIDE OF THE WING ASSEMBLY WAS ALSO FIRE DAMAGE AFT TO THE ENGINE FIREWALL TO A POINT MID-CHORD OF THE RIGHT EING FLAP ASSEMBLY. THE INTERNAL EXAMINATION OF THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT REVEALED FIRE DAMAGE IN THE VICINITY OF ENGINE DRIVEN FUEL PUMP. ADJACENT TO THE FUEL PUMP ASSEMBLY IS A HYDRAULIC SUPPLY LINE. ADDITIONAL EXAMINATION OF THE ENGINE COMPARMENT DISCLOSED THAT THE HYDRAULIC SUPPLY LINE WAS LOOSE; THE ENGINE DRIVEN FUEL PUMP WAS ALSO LOOSE. A REVIEW OF THE AIRFRAME AND ENGINE MAINTENANCE LOG BOOKS REVEALED THAT AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVE (AD) 98-18-12 WAS REQUIRED. THE AD REQUIRES THAT THE EINGINE DRIVEN PUMP ASSEMBLY BE RE-TORQUED "TO PREVENT LEAKS WHICH COULD RESULT IN ENGINE FAILURE OR ENGINE FIRE." THE LOG BOOK REVIEW FAILED TO SHOW COMPLIANCE WITH THIS AD. (-23)PILOT REPORTED THAT ON LANDING ROLL OUT HE WAS NOTIFIED BY ANOTHER AIRCRAFT THAT HIS RIGHT ENGINE WAS ON FIRE. PILOT AND PASSENGER STATED THAT T HERE WAS NO INDICATION OF A PROBLEM WITH THE RIGHT ENGINE AT ANY TIME DURING THE FLIGHT. THE AIRCRAFT SUSTAINED FIRE DAMAGE TO THE ENGINE, ENGINE COWLING, RIGHT WING AFT OF ENGINE, INCLUDING RIGHT FLAP AND LANDING GEAR. ON INITIAL INSPECTION OF THE RIGHT ENGINE A HYDRAULIC PRESSURE LINE WAS FOUND LOOSE, THE "B-NUT" AT THE HYDRAULIC PUMP WAS LOOSE. HYDRAULIC FUILD WAS FOUND PUDDLED ON THE RAMP UNDER THE AIRCRAFT AND A STAIN WAS FOUND WHERE THE AIRCRAFT WAS STOPPED ON THE RUNWAY. REVIEW OF AIRCRAFT RECORDS DID NOT SHOW ANY RECENT MAINTENANCE ON THE AREA OF THE LOOSE HYDRAULIC LINES. REVIEW OF AIRCRAFT RECORDS INDICATED NON-COMPLIANCE WITH AD 98-18-12. THE REPETITIVE TORQUE CHECK INSPECTIONS OF THE FUEL PUMP RELIEF VALVE ATTACHING SCREWS WHERE NOT RECORDED AS ACCOMPLISHED. THE FUEL PUMP SCREWS WHERE INSPECTED AND WHERE FOUND LOOSE, NOT TORQUED TO SPECIFICATIONS.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.