20001014015479A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Piper PA-28R-200 · Sedona, AZ · October 14, 2000

Date
October 14, 2000 · 13:15 local
Place
Sedona, AZ
Airport
Sedona Airport
Phase of flight
Level Off Touchdown
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N4826Q
NTSB investigation
NTSBLAX01LA015
Reported as
Piper PA28R200
Reported engine
Lycoming IO360C1C
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
507 total42 in this make and model26 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(-23) A/c N4826Q received substantial damage while attempting a normal landing on rwy 03 at the Sedona Airport. During the landing manuever, the a/c impacted the rwy in a manner that pushed the landing gear(main) through the wing structure, causing the prop to strike the ground, and caused the a/c to depart the rwy, striking several fixed objects. (.4) on October 14, 2000, at 1315 hours mountain standard time, a Piper PA-28R-200, N4826Q, landed hard, veered off runway 3, struck a taxiway sign, and taxiway and runway lights at the Sedona, Arizona, airport. The airplane was operated by air desert pacific, and rented by the private pilot under the provisions of 14 CFR part 91, as a personal flight. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The pilot and one passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight that departed brackett field airport, la verne, California, at 1040. A visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan had been filed for the flight that was scheduled to terminate at the Sedona Airport. A representative from the federal aviation administration (FAA) interviewed the pilot. While attempting to land on runway 3, the airplane encountered an updraft and an immediate downdraft. The airplane veered off the runway and came to rest back on the runway after it struck a taxiway sign and taxiway lights. The nose gear was sheared off, and the left main landing gear went through the wing. In the pilot's written statement to the safety board, he stated that he had landed at this airport 5 times before the accident. He was aware of possible wind shifts due to the terrain and airport geography. The airport sits on top of a mesa and the runway has an upslope from south to north. He stated that he planned his approach to be slightly high and fast to compensate for an unexpected wind change. He stated that on short final, about 100 feet AGL with two notches of flaps down selected, the approach appeared normal. He noted his airspeed at the time was 85 mph. When he looked back outside he saw that the airplane was descending at a much greater rate than just a moment before. He added full power and rechecked his airspeed, which was now at 60 mph. However, application of full power did not arrest the descent and the airplane landed hard. The airplane skidded through brush and back on the runway. The main landing gear was pushed through the wings and the nose landing gear separated from the nose. The pilot stated that it only took a couple of seconds for the approach to change from a controlled stabilized approach to ". . . Literally falling out of the sky . . . ." After the accident, he was standing on the runway and noted that the wind was gusting and variable, generally from a southerly direction, but that the wind was not steady in strength or direction. He believes that he was caught in an updraft. According to the airport manager, after the airplane landed hard it struck the guidance sign for taxiway A8 and one taxiway and one runway light.

As the FAA filed it

(-23) A/C N4826Q RECEIVED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE WHILE ATTEMPTING A NORMAL LANDING ON RWY 03 AT THE SEDONA AIRPORT. DURING THE LANDING MANUEVER, THE A/C IMPACTED THE RWY IN A MANNER THAT PUSHED THE LANDING GEAR(MAIN) THROUGH THE WING STRUCTURE, CAUSING THE PROP TO STRIKE THE GROUND, AND CAUSED THE A/C TO DEPART THE RWY, STRIKING SEVERAL FIXED OBJECTS. (.4) ON OCTOBER 14, 2000, AT 1315 HOURS MOUNTAIN STANDARD TIME, A PIPER PA-28R-200, N4826Q, LANDED HARD, VEERED OFF RUNWAY 3, STRUCK A TAXIWAY SIGN, AND TAXIWAY AND RUNWAY LIGHTS AT THE SEDONA, ARIZONA, AIRPORT. THE AIRPLANE WAS OPERATED BY AIR DESERT PACIFIC, AND RENTED BY THE PRIVATE PILOT UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF 14 CFR PART 91, AS A PERSONAL FLIGHT. THE AIRPLANE SUSTAINED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE. THE PILOT AND ONE PASSENGER WERE NOT INJURED. VISUAL METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS PREVAILED FOR THE CROSS-COUNTRY FLIGHT THAT DEPARTED BRACKETT FIELD AIRPORT, LA VERNE, CALIFORNIA, AT 1040. A VISUAL FLIGHT RULES (VFR) FLIGHT PLAN HAD BEEN FILED FOR THE FLIGHT THAT WAS SCHEDULED TO TERMINATE AT THE SEDONA AIRPORT. A REPRESENTATIVE FROM THE FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION (FAA) INTERVIEWED THE PILOT. WHILE ATTEMPTING TO LAND ON RUNWAY 3, THE AIRPLANE ENCOUNTERED AN UPDRAFT AND AN IMMEDIATE DOWNDRAFT. THE AIRPLANE VEERED OFF THE RUNWAY AND CAME TO REST BACK ON THE RUNWAY AFTER IT STRUCK A TAXIWAY SIGN AND TAXIWAY LIGHTS. THE NOSE GEAR WAS SHEARED OFF, AND THE LEFT MAIN LANDING GEAR WENT THROUGH THE WING. IN THE PILOT'S WRITTEN STATEMENT TO THE SAFETY BOARD, HE STATED THAT HE HAD LANDED AT THIS AIRPORT 5 TIMES BEFORE THE ACCIDENT. HE WAS AWARE OF POSSIBLE WIND SHIFTS DUE TO THE TERRAIN AND AIRPORT GEOGRAPHY. THE AIRPORT SITS ON TOP OF A MESA AND THE RUNWAY HAS AN UPSLOPE FROM SOUTH TO NORTH. HE STATED THAT HE PLANNED HIS APPROACH TO BE SLIGHTLY HIGH AND FAST TO COMPENSATE FOR AN UNEXPECTED WIND CHANGE. HE STATED THAT ON SHORT FINAL, ABOUT 100 FEET AGL WITH TWO NOTCHES OF FLAPS DOWN SELECTED, THE APPROACH APPEARED NORMAL. HE NOTED HIS AIRSPEED AT THE TIME WAS 85 MPH. WHEN HE LOOKED BACK OUTSIDE HE SAW THAT THE AIRPLANE WAS DESCENDING AT A MUCH GREATER RATE THAN JUST A MOMENT BEFORE. HE ADDED FULL POWER AND RECHECKED HIS AIRSPEED, WHICH WAS NOW AT 60 MPH. HOWEVER, APPLICATION OF FULL POWER DID NOT ARREST THE DESCENT AND THE AIRPLANE LANDED HARD. THE AIRPLANE SKIDDED THROUGH BRUSH AND BACK ON THE RUNWAY. THE MAIN LANDING GEAR WAS PUSHED THROUGH THE WINGS AND THE NOSE LANDING GEAR SEPARATED FROM THE NOSE. THE PILOT STATED THAT IT ONLY TOOK A COUPLE OF SECONDS FOR THE APPROACH TO CHANGE FROM A CONTROLLED STABILIZED APPROACH TO ". . . LITERALLY FALLING OUT OF THE SKY . . . ." AFTER THE ACCIDENT, HE WAS STANDING ON THE RUNWAY AND NOTED THAT THE WIND WAS GUSTING AND VARIABLE, GENERALLY FROM A SOUTHERLY DIRECTION, BUT THAT THE WIND WAS NOT STEADY IN STRENGTH OR DIRECTION. HE BELIEVES THAT HE WAS CAUGHT IN AN UPDRAFT. ACCORDING TO THE AIRPORT MANAGER, AFTER THE AIRPLANE LANDED HARD IT STRUCK THE GUIDANCE SIGN FOR TAXIWAY A8 AND ONE TAXIWAY AND ONE RUNWAY LIGHT.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.