20010302004559A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Hughes 369D · Canadian, TX · March 2, 2001

Date
March 2, 2001 · 15:00 local
Place
Canadian, TX
Phase of flight
Hovering
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N8356F
NTSB investigation
NTSBFTW01LA073
Reported as
Hughes 369D
Reported engine
Allison 250C20B
People aboard
3
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
9,000 total700 in this make and model41 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(-23) On March 2, 2001, at 1500 local time, a Hughes 369D helicopter N8356F was substantially damaged during a landing near Canadian, TX. The helicopter is owned and operated by knut mjolhus. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The weather conditions were VMC and a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated at a private helipad in amarillo, TX. At approx. 1414 local time. According to the pilot, he was making an approach to a high hover due to rough terrain, when the helicopter began to yaw to the right. The pilot was increasing collective to takeoff when the helicopter made "two quick revolutions". The pilot stated that he elected to land the helicopterinstead of continuing the takeoff due to power lines and rising terrain. The helicopter touched down on the soft ground while still rotating, causing the skids to separate. Subsequently the tail rotor and main rotor blade contacted the ground. Inspection revealed that the tail rotor drive shaft was twisted and separated about 6 inches forward of the tail rotor gear box. The pilot stated that he may have encountered loss of tail rotor effectiveness. (.4) on March 2, 2001, at 1500 central standard time, a Hughes 369D helicopter, N8356F, was substantially damaged following a loss of directional control while landing near Canadian, Texas. The helicopter was owned and operated by a private individual. The airline transport pilot and both passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 code of federal regulations part 91 business flight. The flight had originated from a private helipad near amarillo, Texas, approximately 1415. According to the pilot, he made an approach to a high hover due to the rough/uneven terrain. As he was hovering the helicopter at 40 feet AGL to a level area, the helicopter began to yaw to the right. The pilot stated that he hover taxied through his "rotor wash," and the helicopter encountered "loss of tail rotor effectiveness." He increased collective in an attempt to takeoff, and the helicopter made "two quick revolutions." The pilot stated that he elected to land the helicopter instead of continuing with the takeoff due to power lines and rising terrain. The pilot initiated an autorotation, and the helicopter touched down on the soft ground while still rotating, collapsing the left landing skid. Subsequently, the tail rotor and main rotor blades struck the ground. The helicopter came to rest leaning toward its left side. Examination of the helicopter by the FAA inspector revealed that the tail rotor drive shaft was twisted and separated about 6 inches forward of the tail rotor gearbox. The tailboom was bent and one tail rotor blade was found separated. Control continuity was confirmed from the anti-torque pedals to the tail rotor pitch change links. All five main rotor blades were damaged.

As the FAA filed it

(-23) ON MARCH 2, 2001, AT 1500 LOCAL TIME, A HUGHES 369D HELICOPTER N8356F WAS SUBSTANTIALLY DAMAGED DURING A LANDING NEAR CANADIAN, TX. THE HELICOPTER IS OWNED AND OPERATED BY KNUT MJOLHUS. THE PILOT AND PASSENGER WERE NOT INJURED. THE WEATHER CONDITIONS WERE VMC AND A FLIGHT PLAN WAS NOT FILED. THE FLIGHT ORIGINATED AT A PRIVATE HELIPAD IN AMARILLO, TX. AT APPROX. 1414 LOCAL TIME. ACCORDING TO THE PILOT, HE WAS MAKING AN APPROACH TO A HIGH HOVER DUE TO ROUGH TERRAIN, WHEN THE HELICOPTER BEGAN TO YAW TO THE RIGHT. THE PILOT WAS INCREASING COLLECTIVE TO TAKEOFF WHEN THE HELICOPTER MADE "TWO QUICK REVOLUTIONS". THE PILOT STATED THAT HE ELECTED TO LAND THE HELICOPTERINSTEAD OF CONTINUING THE TAKEOFF DUE TO POWER LINES AND RISING TERRAIN. THE HELICOPTER TOUCHED DOWN ON THE SOFT GROUND WHILE STILL ROTATING, CAUSING THE SKIDS TO SEPARATE. SUBSEQUENTLY THE TAIL ROTOR AND MAIN ROTOR BLADE CONTACTED THE GROUND. INSPECTION REVEALED THAT THE TAIL ROTOR DRIVE SHAFT WAS TWISTED AND SEPARATED ABOUT 6 INCHES FORWARD OF THE TAIL ROTOR GEAR BOX. THE PILOT STATED THAT HE MAY HAVE ENCOUNTERED LOSS OF TAIL ROTOR EFFECTIVENESS. (.4) ON MARCH 2, 2001, AT 1500 CENTRAL STANDARD TIME, A HUGHES 369D HELICOPTER, N8356F, WAS SUBSTANTIALLY DAMAGED FOLLOWING A LOSS OF DIRECTIONAL CONTROL WHILE LANDING NEAR CANADIAN, TEXAS. THE HELICOPTER WAS OWNED AND OPERATED BY A PRIVATE INDIVIDUAL. THE AIRLINE TRANSPORT PILOT AND BOTH PASSENGERS WERE NOT INJURED. VISUAL METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS PREVAILED, AND A FLIGHT PLAN WAS NOT FILED FOR THE 14 CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS PART 91 BUSINESS FLIGHT. THE FLIGHT HAD ORIGINATED FROM A PRIVATE HELIPAD NEAR AMARILLO, TEXAS, APPROXIMATELY 1415. ACCORDING TO THE PILOT, HE MADE AN APPROACH TO A HIGH HOVER DUE TO THE ROUGH/UNEVEN TERRAIN. AS HE WAS HOVERING THE HELICOPTER AT 40 FEET AGL TO A LEVEL AREA, THE HELICOPTER BEGAN TO YAW TO THE RIGHT. THE PILOT STATED THAT HE HOVER TAXIED THROUGH HIS "ROTOR WASH," AND THE HELICOPTER ENCOUNTERED "LOSS OF TAIL ROTOR EFFECTIVENESS." HE INCREASED COLLECTIVE IN AN ATTEMPT TO TAKEOFF, AND THE HELICOPTER MADE "TWO QUICK REVOLUTIONS." THE PILOT STATED THAT HE ELECTED TO LAND THE HELICOPTER INSTEAD OF CONTINUING WITH THE TAKEOFF DUE TO POWER LINES AND RISING TERRAIN. THE PILOT INITIATED AN AUTOROTATION, AND THE HELICOPTER TOUCHED DOWN ON THE SOFT GROUND WHILE STILL ROTATING, COLLAPSING THE LEFT LANDING SKID. SUBSEQUENTLY, THE TAIL ROTOR AND MAIN ROTOR BLADES STRUCK THE GROUND. THE HELICOPTER CAME TO REST LEANING TOWARD ITS LEFT SIDE. EXAMINATION OF THE HELICOPTER BY THE FAA INSPECTOR REVEALED THAT THE TAIL ROTOR DRIVE SHAFT WAS TWISTED AND SEPARATED ABOUT 6 INCHES FORWARD OF THE TAIL ROTOR GEARBOX. THE TAILBOOM WAS BENT AND ONE TAIL ROTOR BLADE WAS FOUND SEPARATED. CONTROL CONTINUITY WAS CONFIRMED FROM THE ANTI-TORQUE PEDALS TO THE TAIL ROTOR PITCH CHANGE LINKS. ALL FIVE MAIN ROTOR BLADES WERE DAMAGED.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.

Other reports on N8356F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.