20010404007299A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Piper PA-28R-180 · Lexington, VA · April 4, 2001

Date
April 4, 2001 · 07:05 local
Place
Lexington, VA
Airport
Private
Phase of flight
Takeoff Ground Roll
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N4586J
NTSB investigation
NTSBNYC01LA092
Reported as
Piper PA28R180
Reported engine
Continental IO360*
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
222 total141 in this make and model11 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(-23)Pilot attempted take-off on 2,200 foot long grass strip after several days of rain. Take-off after aircraft passed the end of the runway. Left wing of aircraft struck 6 inches square wooden fence post tearing skin off the iwng and damaging the spar, aileron and anti-servo trim tab. Aircraft traveled approximately 300 feet past the end of the runway into an open field. The right main landing gear collapsed before the aircraft stopped. (.4) the pilot attempted a takeoff from a "slight upslope," 2,200-foot grass strip with random low spots. The takeoff was attempted after several days of rain, and the ground was still soggy. After liftoff, the airplane struck a 6-inch square wooden fence post at the departure end of the runway, which tore skin off a wing, and damaged the wing spar, aileron and anti-servo trim tab. The pilot then landed the airplane ahead, in an open field, about 300 feet beyond the departure end of the runway. During the landing, the right main landing gear collapsed. No mechanical malfunctions contributed to the accident. The owners handbook stated that takeoffs should be made with flaps up, but only provided takeoff distance data for airplanes configured with flaps 25 degrees, and maximum power from a paved, level, and dry runway. Winds were about 70 degrees off the airplane's nose, at 9 knots.

As the FAA filed it

(-23)PILOT ATTEMPTED TAKE-OFF ON 2,200 FOOT LONG GRASS STRIP AFTER SEVERAL DAYS OF RAIN. TAKE-OFF AFTER AIRCRAFT PASSED THE END OF THE RUNWAY. LEFT WING OF AIRCRAFT STRUCK 6 INCHES SQUARE WOODEN FENCE POST TEARING SKIN OFF THE IWNG AND DAMAGING THE SPAR, AILERON AND ANTI-SERVO TRIM TAB. AIRCRAFT TRAVELED APPROXIMATELY 300 FEET PAST THE END OF THE RUNWAY INTO AN OPEN FIELD. THE RIGHT MAIN LANDING GEAR COLLAPSED BEFORE THE AIRCRAFT STOPPED. (.4) THE PILOT ATTEMPTED A TAKEOFF FROM A "SLIGHT UPSLOPE," 2,200-FOOT GRASS STRIP WITH RANDOM LOW SPOTS. THE TAKEOFF WAS ATTEMPTED AFTER SEVERAL DAYS OF RAIN, AND THE GROUND WAS STILL SOGGY. AFTER LIFTOFF, THE AIRPLANE STRUCK A 6-INCH SQUARE WOODEN FENCE POST AT THE DEPARTURE END OF THE RUNWAY, WHICH TORE SKIN OFF A WING, AND DAMAGED THE WING SPAR, AILERON AND ANTI-SERVO TRIM TAB. THE PILOT THEN LANDED THE AIRPLANE AHEAD, IN AN OPEN FIELD, ABOUT 300 FEET BEYOND THE DEPARTURE END OF THE RUNWAY. DURING THE LANDING, THE RIGHT MAIN LANDING GEAR COLLAPSED. NO MECHANICAL MALFUNCTIONS CONTRIBUTED TO THE ACCIDENT. THE OWNERS HANDBOOK STATED THAT TAKEOFFS SHOULD BE MADE WITH FLAPS UP, BUT ONLY PROVIDED TAKEOFF DISTANCE DATA FOR AIRPLANES CONFIGURED WITH FLAPS 25 DEGREES, AND MAXIMUM POWER FROM A PAVED, LEVEL, AND DRY RUNWAY. WINDS WERE ABOUT 70 DEGREES OFF THE AIRPLANE'S NOSE, AT 9 KNOTS.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.