20020818037719A

Accident · Destroyed

FAA accident report · Piper PA-28-180 · Deerfield, VA · August 18, 2002

Date
August 18, 2002 · 15:15 local
Place
Deerfield, VA
Phase of flight
To Init Climb(1st Pwr Reduct)
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Destroyed
Aircraft
N5295L
NTSB investigation
NTSBNYC02FA166
Reported as
Piper PA28180
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
2

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(-23) The pilot elected takeoff with a tailwind of about 15 knots and a temperature of about 95 deg. F. from a private grass airfield, 2440 feet long. Density altitude was about 4200 feet. Takeoff was upslope, heading 150 deg. The runway rises 75 feet from take-off and and the terrain continues to rise at about the same rate along the flight path. The aircraft wallowed after initial climb and first turned slightly to the right then back to the left. The left wing tip struck the top of a tree. The aircraft flew about 30 feet, struck a second tree about ten feet from the top, flew over a single story building, stalled, rolled, and struck the ground in an extreme nose down attitude with the top of the fuselage toward the airfield. The aircraft burned. The pilot flying is not known; the private pilot was in the left seat. Flap setting was found at 40 deg. Setting at takeoff is not certain. Fuel on board was 35 gallons estimated. According to the owner's handbook, at 4200 feet density altitude, the aircraft requires 25 deg. Of flaps and about 2250 feet to clear a 50-foot barrier from a paved, level, and dry runway. No factors are available for takeoff on an up-sloping, grass runway withtailwind conditions.

As the FAA filed it

(-23) THE PILOT ELECTED TAKEOFF WITH A TAILWIND OF ABOUT 15 KNOTS AND A TEMPERATURE OF ABOUT 95 DEG. F. FROM A PRIVATE GRASS AIRFIELD, 2440 FEET LONG. DENSITY ALTITUDE WAS ABOUT 4200 FEET. TAKEOFF WAS UPSLOPE, HEADING 150 DEG. THE RUNWAY RISES 75 FEET FROM TAKE-OFF AND AND THE TERRAIN CONTINUES TO RISE AT ABOUT THE SAME RATE ALONG THE FLIGHT PATH. THE AIRCRAFT WALLOWED AFTER INITIAL CLIMB AND FIRST TURNED SLIGHTLY TO THE RIGHT THEN BACK TO THE LEFT. THE LEFT WING TIP STRUCK THE TOP OF A TREE. THE AIRCRAFT FLEW ABOUT 30 FEET, STRUCK A SECOND TREE ABOUT TEN FEET FROM THE TOP, FLEW OVER A SINGLE STORY BUILDING, STALLED, ROLLED, AND STRUCK THE GROUND IN AN EXTREME NOSE DOWN ATTITUDE WITH THE TOP OF THE FUSELAGE TOWARD THE AIRFIELD. THE AIRCRAFT BURNED. THE PILOT FLYING IS NOT KNOWN; THE PRIVATE PILOT WAS IN THE LEFT SEAT. FLAP SETTING WAS FOUND AT 40 DEG. SETTING AT TAKEOFF IS NOT CERTAIN. FUEL ON BOARD WAS 35 GALLONS ESTIMATED. ACCORDING TO THE OWNER'S HANDBOOK, AT 4200 FEET DENSITY ALTITUDE, THE AIRCRAFT REQUIRES 25 DEG. OF FLAPS AND ABOUT 2250 FEET TO CLEAR A 50-FOOT BARRIER FROM A PAVED, LEVEL, AND DRY RUNWAY. NO FACTORS ARE AVAILABLE FOR TAKEOFF ON AN UP-SLOPING, GRASS RUNWAY WITHTAILWIND CONDITIONS.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.