What happened
The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.
(-23) The pilot-in-command, serving as an instructor to the aircraft owner, was in the right seat when the private pilot receiving instruction, flying from the left seat, was making his second landing at Stead airport. During the touchdown, the aircraft veered to the left. The person under instruction stated that he initially applied power to the aircraft but this did not enable him to regain directional control so he started applying the brakes which exacerbated the directional problem in this conventional aircraft. The instructor did not have brakes from the right side in the T-18 aircraft. The instructor called for power for a takeoff but the other pilot continued with the braking until the aircraft left the runway and skidded in the dirt where it flipped over coming to rest in the inverted position. No fire. Substantial damage to aircraft included both prop blades broken off, wing spar bent, right landing gear leg bent back, vertical fin and rudder crumpled, windshield and canopy destroyed.
As the FAA filed it
(-23) THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND, SERVING AS AN INSTRUCTOR TO THE AIRCRAFT OWNER, WAS IN THE RIGHT SEAT WHEN THE PRIVATE PILOT RECEIVING INSTRUCTION, FLYING FROM THE LEFT SEAT, WAS MAKING HIS SECOND LANDING AT STEAD AIRPORT. DURING THE TOUCHDOWN, THE AIRCRAFT VEERED TO THE LEFT. THE PERSON UNDER INSTRUCTION STATED THAT HE INITIALLY APPLIED POWER TO THE AIRCRAFT BUT THIS DID NOT ENABLE HIM TO REGAIN DIRECTIONAL CONTROL SO HE STARTED APPLYING THE BRAKES WHICH EXACERBATED THE DIRECTIONAL PROBLEM IN THIS CONVENTIONAL AIRCRAFT. THE INSTRUCTOR DID NOT HAVE BRAKES FROM THE RIGHT SIDE IN THE T-18 AIRCRAFT. THE INSTRUCTOR CALLED FOR POWER FOR A TAKEOFF BUT THE OTHER PILOT CONTINUED WITH THE BRAKING UNTIL THE AIRCRAFT LEFT THE RUNWAY AND SKIDDED IN THE DIRT WHERE IT FLIPPED OVER COMING TO REST IN THE INVERTED POSITION. NO FIRE. SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE TO AIRCRAFT INCLUDED BOTH PROP BLADES BROKEN OFF, WING SPAR BENT, RIGHT LANDING GEAR LEG BENT BACK, VERTICAL FIN AND RUDDER CRUMPLED, WINDSHIELD AND CANOPY DESTROYED.
NTSB investigation
The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.