20060925025789I

Incident

FAA incident report · Cessna 172N · Abita Springs, LA · September 25, 2006

Date
September 25, 2006 · 18:30 local
Place
Abita Springs, LA
Phase of flight
Normal Cruise
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Operator
HEBA
Aircraft
N2401E
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Reported engine
Lycoming O360A4M
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
550 total375 in this make and model45 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(-23) Pilot departed st tammany regional (L31) on banner towing mission over the city of new orleans. Aircraft carried 43 gallons of fuel with 40 usable. Pilot planned for flight to new orleans, two and a half hours of circling, and the return flight to st tammany. Pilot advised he planned for a total flight time of four hours and to land with approximately a thirty minute reserve using a burn rate of 8.1 gallons an hour. On the return flight home from the new orleans area, the engine stopped running after 3.8 hours of operation. Pilot was forced to jettison the banner and make a forced landing on a highway median. Landing was successful and aircraft suffered no damage. During recovery operations, the master switch was turned back on and the fuel gauges read empty. Once back at st tammany airport the aircraft was refueled and took a total of 44 gallons (22 a side). Pilot stated he used a Cessna performance chart for a Cessna 172N with a 180 HP engine and because he was cruising below the lowest altitude on the chart, he had to interpolate to arrive at what he thought would be an accurate fuel burn rate. For unknown reasons, aircraft consumed fuel at a higher rate and reached fuel exhaustion sooner than planned.

As the FAA filed it

(-23) PILOT DEPARTED ST TAMMANY REGIONAL (L31) ON BANNER TOWING MISSION OVER THE CITY OF NEW ORLEANS. AIRCRAFT CARRIED 43 GALLONS OF FUEL WITH 40 USABLE. PILOT PLANNED FOR FLIGHT TO NEW ORLEANS, TWO AND A HALF HOURS OF CIRCLING, AND THE RETURN FLIGHT TO ST TAMMANY. PILOT ADVISED HE PLANNED FOR A TOTAL FLIGHT TIME OF FOUR HOURS AND TO LAND WITH APPROXIMATELY A THIRTY MINUTE RESERVE USING A BURN RATE OF 8.1 GALLONS AN HOUR. ON THE RETURN FLIGHT HOME FROM THE NEW ORLEANS AREA, THE ENGINE STOPPED RUNNING AFTER 3.8 HOURS OF OPERATION. PILOT WAS FORCED TO JETTISON THE BANNER AND MAKE A FORCED LANDING ON A HIGHWAY MEDIAN. LANDING WAS SUCCESSFUL AND AIRCRAFT SUFFERED NO DAMAGE. DURING RECOVERY OPERATIONS, THE MASTER SWITCH WAS TURNED BACK ON AND THE FUEL GAUGES READ EMPTY. ONCE BACK AT ST TAMMANY AIRPORT THE AIRCRAFT WAS REFUELED AND TOOK A TOTAL OF 44 GALLONS (22 A SIDE). PILOT STATED HE USED A CESSNA PERFORMANCE CHART FOR A CESSNA 172N WITH A 180 HP ENGINE AND BECAUSE HE WAS CRUISING BELOW THE LOWEST ALTITUDE ON THE CHART, HE HAD TO INTERPOLATE TO ARRIVE AT WHAT HE THOUGHT WOULD BE AN ACCURATE FUEL BURN RATE. FOR UNKNOWN REASONS, AIRCRAFT CONSUMED FUEL AT A HIGHER RATE AND REACHED FUEL EXHAUSTION SOONER THAN PLANNED.

Other reports on N2401E · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.