20081014849739A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Piper PA-31-350 · Portland, OR · October 14, 2008

Date
October 14, 2008 · 08:05 local
Place
Portland, OR
Airport
Portland International
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Operating rules
Air taxi and commuter (Part 135)
Operator
JIKA
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N3BT
NTSB investigation
NTSBWPR09LA013
Reported as
Piper PA31350
Reported engine
Lycoming LTIO540*
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
2,756 total348 in this make and model279 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(-23) Pilot departed pdx at 0805 am on part 135 cargo flight and at 1000 ft MSL noticed left manifold pressure drop 6 inches below right engine, felt a surge in the engines, and noted left cylinder head temperature dropped to 0. All other gauges were normal, and she returned to pdx for landing without reducing power. No emergency was declared. After landing, the aircraft was inspected and evidence of fire from left engine was found by substantial fire damage to left flap and MLG door for left wheel. Left engine cowlings were removed, and a complete separation and displacement of the r/h exhaust pipe to the turbocharger was noted, with obvious evidence of fire damage to hoses, lines, engine mount, and wastegate controller. It was determined that heat from the failed exhaust pipe had burned through the wastegate controller, causing oil under pressure to ignite and stream fire under the left wing. Structural damage noted to lower wing skin aft of engine, and heat distortion noted to spar aft of engine. Failed component had 254 hours since new, when installed during overhaul.

As the FAA filed it

(-23) PILOT DEPARTED PDX AT 0805 AM ON PART 135 CARGO FLIGHT AND AT 1000 FT MSL NOTICED LEFT MANIFOLD PRESSURE DROP 6 INCHES BELOW RIGHT ENGINE, FELT A SURGE IN THE ENGINES, AND NOTED LEFT CYLINDER HEAD TEMPERATURE DROPPED TO 0. ALL OTHER GAUGES WERE NORMAL, AND SHE RETURNED TO PDX FOR LANDING WITHOUT REDUCING POWER. NO EMERGENCY WAS DECLARED. AFTER LANDING, THE AIRCRAFT WAS INSPECTED AND EVIDENCE OF FIRE FROM LEFT ENGINE WAS FOUND BY SUBSTANTIAL FIRE DAMAGE TO LEFT FLAP AND MLG DOOR FOR LEFT WHEEL. LEFT ENGINE COWLINGS WERE REMOVED, AND A COMPLETE SEPARATION AND DISPLACEMENT OF THE R/H EXHAUST PIPE TO THE TURBOCHARGER WAS NOTED, WITH OBVIOUS EVIDENCE OF FIRE DAMAGE TO HOSES, LINES, ENGINE MOUNT, AND WASTEGATE CONTROLLER. IT WAS DETERMINED THAT HEAT FROM THE FAILED EXHAUST PIPE HAD BURNED THROUGH THE WASTEGATE CONTROLLER, CAUSING OIL UNDER PRESSURE TO IGNITE AND STREAM FIRE UNDER THE LEFT WING. STRUCTURAL DAMAGE NOTED TO LOWER WING SKIN AFT OF ENGINE, AND HEAT DISTORTION NOTED TO SPAR AFT OF ENGINE. FAILED COMPONENT HAD 254 HOURS SINCE NEW, WHEN INSTALLED DURING OVERHAUL.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.

Other reports on N3BT · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.