20090412046999A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Aerospatial AS350 B2 EC · Haines, AK · April 12, 2009

Date
April 12, 2009 · 18:00 local
Place
Haines, AK
Phase of flight
Landing: Approach
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Operator
XCHA
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N208CH
NTSB investigation
NTSBANC09LA031
Reported as
Aerospatial AS350 B2 EC
Reported engine
Honeywell LTS101-700D-2
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
1
Pilot’s certificate
Airline transport
Pilot’s flight hours
9,960 total1,935 in this make and model140 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

On April 12, 2009, about 1800 Alaska daylight time, an aerospatiale AS-350 B2 helicopter, N208CH, operated by coastal helicopters, juneau, Alaska as a part 91 positioning flight to pick up skiers, sustained substantial damage when it collided with a snow-covered glacier, about 32 miles northwest of Haines, Alaska. The solo airline transport certificated pilot received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company flight plan was in effect. The pilot stated he had been taking skiers to various locations in the general area of the accident to ski down the slopes, and would then pick them up at the bottom. The flight to the little jarvis glacier was not the pilot's first landing at this site the day of the accident, but he approached it from a slightly different direction and at a shallower angle than previously. The pilot stated he flew into a small, unseen rise on the glacier, hit hard, bounced about 5 feet into the air, and spun about the vertical axis three times before descending onto the glacier near the initial impact point. The pilot reported no mechanical problems with the helicopter prior to the accident. The pilot stated he had just flown from bright sunshine into shadow, and due to the all white surface of the glacier and flat lighting conditions, he was unable to accurately gauge his height above the glacier. The aircraft was radar altimeter equipped.

As the FAA filed it

ON APRIL 12, 2009, ABOUT 1800 ALASKA DAYLIGHT TIME, AN AEROSPATIALE AS-350 B2 HELICOPTER, N208CH, OPERATED BY COASTAL HELICOPTERS, JUNEAU, ALASKA AS A PART 91 POSITIONING FLIGHT TO PICK UP SKIERS, SUSTAINED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE WHEN IT COLLIDED WITH A SNOW-COVERED GLACIER, ABOUT 32 MILES NORTHWEST OF HAINES, ALASKA. THE SOLO AIRLINE TRANSPORT CERTIFICATED PILOT RECEIVED SERIOUS INJURIES. VISUAL METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS PREVAILED, AND A COMPANY FLIGHT PLAN WAS IN EFFECT. THE PILOT STATED HE HAD BEEN TAKING SKIERS TO VARIOUS LOCATIONS IN THE GENERAL AREA OF THE ACCIDENT TO SKI DOWN THE SLOPES, AND WOULD THEN PICK THEM UP AT THE BOTTOM. THE FLIGHT TO THE LITTLE JARVIS GLACIER WAS NOT THE PILOT'S FIRST LANDING AT THIS SITE THE DAY OF THE ACCIDENT, BUT HE APPROACHED IT FROM A SLIGHTLY DIFFERENT DIRECTION AND AT A SHALLOWER ANGLE THAN PREVIOUSLY. THE PILOT STATED HE FLEW INTO A SMALL, UNSEEN RISE ON THE GLACIER, HIT HARD, BOUNCED ABOUT 5 FEET INTO THE AIR, AND SPUN ABOUT THE VERTICAL AXIS THREE TIMES BEFORE DESCENDING ONTO THE GLACIER NEAR THE INITIAL IMPACT POINT. THE PILOT REPORTED NO MECHANICAL PROBLEMS WITH THE HELICOPTER PRIOR TO THE ACCIDENT. THE PILOT STATED HE HAD JUST FLOWN FROM BRIGHT SUNSHINE INTO SHADOW, AND DUE TO THE ALL WHITE SURFACE OF THE GLACIER AND FLAT LIGHTING CONDITIONS, HE WAS UNABLE TO ACCURATELY GAUGE HIS HEIGHT ABOVE THE GLACIER. THE AIRCRAFT WAS RADAR ALTIMETER EQUIPPED.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.