20100419055569A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Beech B35 · Burbank, CA · April 19, 2010

Date
April 19, 2010 · 14:15 local
Place
Burbank, CA
Phase of flight
Descent
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N5032C
NTSB investigation
NTSBWPR10CA226
Reported as
Beech B35
Reported engine
Continental E225 series
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificate
Private pilot
Pilot’s flight hours
696 total108 in this make and model24 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

NTSB did not notify FAA of accident. FAA unaware of accident until 2/9/2011.according to NTSB report, "the pilot reported that, during descent and at about 5,000 feet, the airplane was flying at 155-160 mph when it hit slight turbulence while in a 15 degree left turn and the tail started to flutter. The pilot quickly reduced power and raised the nose in accordance with the airplane's pilot information manual. This stopped the vibration, which lasted a total of about 3 to 5 seconds. The rest of the approach and landing at the airport was uneventful. During the post-flight inspection, the pilot noticed wrinkles in the ruddervator. A mechanic determined that the left ruddervator had a cracked front spar and that the left stabilizer had wrinkled top skin and a cracked rear spar, which was bent up five inches. Examination of the ruddervators disclosed that they were within the balance requirements of the Beechcraft maintenance manual. The pilot stated that he was between 155 and 160 mph at the time of the turbulence encounter. The maximum structural cruising airspeed for this model variant of the Beech 35 series (vno or vc, and the beginning of the yellow caution arc) is 161 mph, and the maneuvering airspeed (VA) is 131 mph. By definition, maximum maneuvering speed (VA) is that speed at which full and abrupt control surface deflection or any turbulence encounter will result in an aerodynamic stall before the structural limit load will be exceeded and damage will occur. Above VA it is possible to incur structural damage with maneuvering inputs and/or significant turbulence encounters. The pilot was flying above VA but within the green airspeed arc when the airplane encountered the turbulence; however, he was not flying in the yellow arc above vc/vno and had no reason to believe that the airplane would encounter turbulence."

As the FAA filed it

NTSB DID NOT NOTIFY FAA OF ACCIDENT. FAA UNAWARE OF ACCIDENT UNTIL 2/9/2011.ACCORDING TO NTSB REPORT, "THE PILOT REPORTED THAT, DURING DESCENT AND AT ABOUT 5,000 FEET, THE AIRPLANE WAS FLYING AT 155-160 MPH WHEN IT HIT SLIGHT TURBULENCE WHILE IN A 15 DEGREE LEFT TURN AND THE TAIL STARTED TO FLUTTER. THE PILOT QUICKLY REDUCED POWER AND RAISED THE NOSE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE AIRPLANE'S PILOT INFORMATION MANUAL. THIS STOPPED THE VIBRATION, WHICH LASTED A TOTAL OF ABOUT 3 TO 5 SECONDS. THE REST OF THE APPROACH AND LANDING AT THE AIRPORT WAS UNEVENTFUL. DURING THE POST-FLIGHT INSPECTION, THE PILOT NOTICED WRINKLES IN THE RUDDERVATOR. A MECHANIC DETERMINED THAT THE LEFT RUDDERVATOR HAD A CRACKED FRONT SPAR AND THAT THE LEFT STABILIZER HAD WRINKLED TOP SKIN AND A CRACKED REAR SPAR, WHICH WAS BENT UP FIVE INCHES. EXAMINATION OF THE RUDDERVATORS DISCLOSED THAT THEY WERE WITHIN THE BALANCE REQUIREMENTS OF THE BEECHCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL. THE PILOT STATED THAT HE WAS BETWEEN 155 AND 160 MPH AT THE TIME OF THE TURBULENCE ENCOUNTER. THE MAXIMUM STRUCTURAL CRUISING AIRSPEED FOR THIS MODEL VARIANT OF THE BEECH 35 SERIES (VNO OR VC, AND THE BEGINNING OF THE YELLOW CAUTION ARC) IS 161 MPH, AND THE MANEUVERING AIRSPEED (VA) IS 131 MPH. BY DEFINITION, MAXIMUM MANEUVERING SPEED (VA) IS THAT SPEED AT WHICH FULL AND ABRUPT CONTROL SURFACE DEFLECTION OR ANY TURBULENCE ENCOUNTER WILL RESULT IN AN AERODYNAMIC STALL BEFORE THE STRUCTURAL LIMIT LOAD WILL BE EXCEEDED AND DAMAGE WILL OCCUR. ABOVE VA IT IS POSSIBLE TO INCUR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE WITH MANEUVERING INPUTS AND/OR SIGNIFICANT TURBULENCE ENCOUNTERS. THE PILOT WAS FLYING ABOVE VA BUT WITHIN THE GREEN AIRSPEED ARC WHEN THE AIRPLANE ENCOUNTERED THE TURBULENCE; HOWEVER, HE WAS NOT FLYING IN THE YELLOW ARC ABOVE VC/VNO AND HAD NO REASON TO BELIEVE THAT THE AIRPLANE WOULD ENCOUNTER TURBULENCE."

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.

Other reports on N5032C · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.