What happened
The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.
Pilot was ferrying CE-172N N581ES from osu (Ohio) to a new owner in Oklahoma, with a planned stop at st. louis downtown airport (cps), IL. Pilot reported a/c was topped-off at departure and planned flight was just under four hours. With 40 gallons of useable fuel, adequate fuel should have been available to land at the destination with legal fuel reserve. While descending for landing at cps, engine failed due to fuel exhaustion. Forced landing was accomplished with only minor damage to the right wing. No useable fuel was found during on-scene investigation, or during disassembly to recover the airplane to cps. No evidence of fuel leakage was found, and engine exhaust indicated normal fuel leaning procedures were used.
As the FAA filed it
PILOT WAS FERRYING CE-172N N581ES FROM OSU (OHIO) TO A NEW OWNER IN OKLAHOMA, WITH A PLANNED STOP AT ST. LOUIS DOWNTOWN AIRPORT (CPS), IL. PILOT REPORTED A/C WAS TOPPED-OFF AT DEPARTURE AND PLANNED FLIGHT WAS JUST UNDER FOUR HOURS. WITH 40 GALLONS OF USEABLE FUEL, ADEQUATE FUEL SHOULD HAVE BEEN AVAILABLE TO LAND AT THE DESTINATION WITH LEGAL FUEL RESERVE. WHILE DESCENDING FOR LANDING AT CPS, ENGINE FAILED DUE TO FUEL EXHAUSTION. FORCED LANDING WAS ACCOMPLISHED WITH ONLY MINOR DAMAGE TO THE RIGHT WING. NO USEABLE FUEL WAS FOUND DURING ON-SCENE INVESTIGATION, OR DURING DISASSEMBLY TO RECOVER THE AIRPLANE TO CPS. NO EVIDENCE OF FUEL LEAKAGE WAS FOUND, AND ENGINE EXHAUST INDICATED NORMAL FUEL LEANING PROCEDURES WERE USED.