20110413014219I

Incident · Minor damage

FAA incident report · Cessna 177RG · Melbourne, FL · April 13, 2011

Date
April 13, 2011 · 09:59 local
Place
Melbourne, FL
Airport
Melbourne International
Phase of flight
Cruise/Level Flight
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Minor damage
Aircraft
N2757V
Reported as
Cessna 177RG
Reported engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B6D
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificates
Airline transport, commercial pilot
Pilot’s flight hours
7,800 total65 in this make and model100 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

The acft landed with the ldg gear partially extended after a nose gear hydraulic hose failed in flight. The plt reported that he had heard a soft bang and felt a bump during cruise flt, and briefly noticed the smell of hydraulic fluid. He also noticed a drop in airspeed, then observed the MLG hanging out of the wheel wells (as viewed using an externally mounted mirror located on the wing). After analyzing the problem and unsuccessfully attempting to lower the gear manually per 177RG POH procedures, the plt declared an emergency and landed at mlb. The acft sustained minor prop & skin damage during the ldg. Subsequent examination of the acft revealed that NLG "up" hydraulic hose had failed and separated at the actuator attach fitting, resulting in a loss of system pressure and allowing the ldg gear to free fall into a partially extended position. The failed hose had a deteriorated and cracked exterior cover. Remaining fragments were found to be hardened and brittle. The part number of the hose was determined to be an S2178-4 series based on visible numbers found on the remaining fragments. Cessna service bulletin # seb 92-8 issued in 1992 mandated replacement of these p/n hoses due for reasons that were not clearly specified in the bulletin. Review of available acft mx records revealed that the most recent reference to replacement of the nose gear hydraulic actuator lines was dated 11/18/1983. This was accomplished after a previous ldg gear hyd hose failure on 9/27/1983 (the FAA incident summary for that mishap did not specify which hose failed). The last recorded acft annual inspection was completed by an IA on 01/01/2011 at 5,515.9 hrs ttis. The acft ttis at the time of this incident on 4/13/2011 was 5,531.7 hrs, which is 15.8 operating hrs, or 3 months 13 days, after the last annual was completed.

As the FAA filed it

THE ACFT LANDED WITH THE LDG GEAR PARTIALLY EXTENDED AFTER A NOSE GEAR HYDRAULIC HOSE FAILED IN FLIGHT. THE PLT REPORTED THAT HE HAD HEARD A SOFT BANG AND FELT A BUMP DURING CRUISE FLT, AND BRIEFLY NOTICED THE SMELL OF HYDRAULIC FLUID. HE ALSO NOTICED A DROP IN AIRSPEED, THEN OBSERVED THE MLG HANGING OUT OF THE WHEEL WELLS (AS VIEWED USING AN EXTERNALLY MOUNTED MIRROR LOCATED ON THE WING). AFTER ANALYZING THE PROBLEM AND UNSUCCESSFULLY ATTEMPTING TO LOWER THE GEAR MANUALLY PER 177RG POH PROCEDURES, THE PLT DECLARED AN EMERGENCY AND LANDED AT MLB. THE ACFT SUSTAINED MINOR PROP & SKIN DAMAGE DURING THE LDG.SUBSEQUENT EXAMINATION OF THE ACFT REVEALED THAT NLG "UP" HYDRAULIC HOSE HAD FAILED AND SEPARATED AT THE ACTUATOR ATTACH FITTING, RESULTING IN A LOSS OF SYSTEM PRESSURE AND ALLOWING THE LDG GEAR TO FREE FALL INTO A PARTIALLY EXTENDED POSITION. THE FAILED HOSE HAD A DETERIORATED AND CRACKED EXTERIOR COVER. REMAINING FRAGMENTS WERE FOUND TO BE HARDENED AND BRITTLE. THE PART NUMBER OF THE HOSE WAS DETERMINED TO BE AN S2178-4 SERIES BASED ON VISIBLE NUMBERS FOUND ON THE REMAINING FRAGMENTS. CESSNA SERVICE BULLETIN # SEB 92-8 ISSUED IN 1992 MANDATED REPLACEMENT OF THESE P/N HOSES DUE FOR REASONS THAT WERE NOT CLEARLY SPECIFIED IN THE BULLETIN.REVIEW OF AVAILABLE ACFT MX RECORDS REVEALED THAT THE MOST RECENT REFERENCE TO REPLACEMENT OF THE NOSE GEAR HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR LINES WAS DATED 11/18/1983. THIS WAS ACCOMPLISHED AFTER A PREVIOUS LDG GEAR HYD HOSE FAILURE ON 9/27/1983 (THE FAA INCIDENT SUMMARY FOR THAT MISHAP DID NOT SPECIFY WHICH HOSE FAILED). THE LAST RECORDED ACFT ANNUAL INSPECTION WAS COMPLETED BY AN IA ON 01/01/2011 AT 5,515.9 HRS TTIS. THE ACFT TTIS AT THE TIME OF THIS INCIDENT ON 4/13/2011 WAS 5,531.7 HRS, WHICH IS 15.8 OPERATING HRS, OR 3 MONTHS 13 DAYS, AFTER THE LAST ANNUAL WAS COMPLETED.

Other reports on N2757V · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.