20140121002099A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Enstrom Helicopter 280C · Show Low, AZ · January 21, 2014

Date
January 21, 2014 · 16:35 local
Place
Show Low, AZ
Phase of flight
Takeoff: Rotation
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N51683
NTSB investigation
NTSBWPR14CA101
Reported as
Enstrom Helicopter 280C
Reported engine
Lycoming HI0-360 series
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificates
Commercial pilot, flight instructor
Pilot’s flight hours
1,171 total2 in this make and model72 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Pilot was flying with one passenger to glendale airport, AZ from double eagle airport, NM when he made a fuel stop at Show Low airport, AZ. After topping off the aircraft with 32.7 gallons of fuel, the pilot proceeded on to glendale airport.

After lifting off, the pilot turned the aircraft approximately 90 degrees to the right (north-westbound) and accelerated. The pilot then noted that the engine and rotor RPM began to go down in which he rolled on the throttle and continued forward flight.

The pilot then noted that the engine and rotor RPM continued to go down in which he rolled on more throttle but began to descend from approximately 5 feet above the ground which led to the aircraft settling until it impacted the ground. Note; the aircraft was flown from a level hard surface to over a grassy depression as event occurred.

An inspection of the aircraft and records revealed no discrepancies with the flight or engine controls. The inspection of the engine was limited to a visual inspection while installed in the aircraft but no discrepancies were noted.

Records for the fuel bought at the Show Low airport showed no discrepancies.

Field elevation is 6415 ft. and the temperature at time of departure was 52 degrees f. pilot reported his weight as 200 lbs. And his passenger as 230 lbs. Baggage on board was approximately 10 lbs. Estimated gross weight was 2328 lbs which is borderline within the operating limitations in the flight manual. Flight manual does contain a note that states; ?takeoffs and landings at 2350 lbs. Gross weight were demonstrated during FAA type inspection testes up to 7,000 ft. density altitude. Operators should use appropriate caution above 7,000 ft. density altitude and limit gross weight as required to insure safe takeoffs and landings.? Calculated density altitude was approximately 7400 ft. at time of accident.

As the FAA filed it

PILOT WAS FLYING WITH ONE PASSENGER TO GLENDALE AIRPORT, AZ FROM DOUBLE EAGLE AIRPORT, NM WHEN HE MADE A FUEL STOP AT SHOW LOW AIRPORT, AZ. AFTER TOPPING OFF THE AIRCRAFT WITH 32.7 GALLONS OF FUEL, THE PILOT PROCEEDED ON TO GLENDALE AIRPORT.

AFTER LIFTING OFF, THE PILOT TURNED THE AIRCRAFT APPROXIMATELY 90 DEGREES TO THE RIGHT (NORTH-WESTBOUND) AND ACCELERATED. THE PILOT THEN NOTED THAT THE ENGINE AND ROTOR RPM BEGAN TO GO DOWN IN WHICH HE ROLLED ON THE THROTTLE AND CONTINUED FORWARD FLIGHT.

THE PILOT THEN NOTED THAT THE ENGINE AND ROTOR RPM CONTINUED TO GO DOWN IN WHICH HE ROLLED ON MORE THROTTLE BUT BEGAN TO DESCEND FROM APPROXIMATELY 5 FEET ABOVE THE GROUND WHICH LED TO THE AIRCRAFT SETTLING UNTIL IT IMPACTED THE GROUND. NOTE; THE AIRCRAFT WAS FLOWN FROM A LEVEL HARD SURFACE TO OVER A GRASSY DEPRESSION AS EVENT OCCURRED.

AN INSPECTION OF THE AIRCRAFT AND RECORDS REVEALED NO DISCREPANCIES WITH THE FLIGHT OR ENGINE CONTROLS. THE INSPECTION OF THE ENGINE WAS LIMITED TO A VISUAL INSPECTION WHILE INSTALLED IN THE AIRCRAFT BUT NO DISCREPANCIES WERE NOTED.

RECORDS FOR THE FUEL BOUGHT AT THE SHOW LOW AIRPORT SHOWED NO DISCREPANCIES.

FIELD ELEVATION IS 6415 FT. AND THE TEMPERATURE AT TIME OF DEPARTURE WAS 52 DEGREES F. PILOT REPORTED HIS WEIGHT AS 200 LBS. AND HIS PASSENGER AS 230 LBS. BAGGAGE ON BOARD WAS APPROXIMATELY 10 LBS. ESTIMATED GROSS WEIGHT WAS 2328 LBS WHICH IS BORDERLINE WITHIN THE OPERATING LIMITATIONS IN THE FLIGHT MANUAL. FLIGHT MANUAL DOES CONTAIN A NOTE THAT STATES; ?TAKEOFFS AND LANDINGS AT 2350 LBS. GROSS WEIGHT WERE DEMONSTRATED DURING FAA TYPE INSPECTION TESTES UP TO 7,000 FT. DENSITY ALTITUDE. OPERATORS SHOULD USE APPROPRIATE CAUTION ABOVE 7,000 FT. DENSITY ALTITUDE AND LIMIT GROSS WEIGHT AS REQUIRED TO INSURE SAFE TAKEOFFS AND LANDINGS.? CALCULATED DENSITY ALTITUDE WAS APPROXIMATELY 7400 FT. AT TIME OF ACCIDENT.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.