20141004024489A

Accident · Destroyed

FAA accident report · Bell Helicopter Textron 206L-1 · Wichita Falls, TX · October 4, 2014

Date
October 4, 2014 · 01:55 local
Place
Wichita Falls, TX
Phase of flight
Landing: Approach
Operating rules
Air taxi and commuter (Part 135)
Operator
EVCA
Damage
Destroyed
Aircraft
N335AE
NTSB investigation
NTSBCEN15FA003
Reported as
Bell Helicopter Textron 206L-1
Reported engine
Rolls-Royce 250-C30P
People aboard
4
Fatal injuries
3
Other injuries
1
Pilot’s certificates
Commercial pilot, private pilot
Pilot’s flight hours
1,810 total214 in this make and model

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

On October 4, 2014, about 0155 central daylight time, N335AE, a Bell 206L1+, was destroyed by post-impact fire after it impacted terrain while on approach to the united regional hospital helipad, in Wichita Falls, Texas. The commercial pilot was seriously injured and the patient, flight nurse, and paramedic sustained fatal injuries. The helicopter was registered to and operated by air evac EMS, inc, o'fallon, Missouri. A company visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the patient transfer flight that departed jackson county hospital, near waurika, Oklahoma, about 0133. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the air medical flight conducted under the provisions of 14 code of federal regulations part 135.

According to the pilot, he stated that he and his duncan, Oklahoma, based medical crew had just returned from a flight to Oklahoma city, Oklahoma, when he received a call from company dispatch to pick-up a patient in waurika and transport him to united regional hospital in Wichita Falls. The pilot accepted the flight, but told dispatch that they needed 15 minutes on the ground to prepare for the flight since they had just landed.

The pilot said that he, along with the paramedic and flight nurse, re-boarded the helicopter, performed the necessary checklists, called dispatch and filed a flight plan. The flight to waurika was uneventful. After landing, the pilot stayed in the helicopter for about 20 minutes with the engine running while the patient was prepped and loaded. The pilot and medical crew then departed for Wichita Falls. The weather was clear and the wind was three knots or less. Upon arriving in Wichita Falls, the pilot said he performed a "high recon" of united regional hospital's helipad and called out his intentions to land. He performed the pre-landing checklists, and started the approach to the helipad from the northwest at an altitude of 700 feet above ground level (AGL). Both of the hospital's lighted windsocks were "limp" but were positioned so they were pointing toward the northwest. The pilot, who had landed at this helipad on numerous occasions, said the approach was normal until he got closer to the helipad. He said he felt fast "about 12-15 knots" and a "little high," so he decided to abort the approach. At this point, with about ¼ to ½ -inch of left anti-torque pedal applied, he added power, "tipped the nose over to get airspeed," and "pulled collective." The pilot said that as soon as he brought the collective up, the helicopter entered a rapid right turn. He described the turn as "violent" and that it was the fastest he had ever "spun" in a helicopter. The pilot told the crew to hold on and that he was "going to try and fly out of it." The pilot said he tried hard to get control of the helicopter by applying cyclic and initially "some" left anti-torque pedal "but nothing happened." The pilot said he added more, but not full left anti-torque pedal as the helicopter continued to spin and he was still unable to regain control. He also said the engine had plenty of power and was operating fine. The pilot recalled the helicopter spinning at least five times before impacting the ground. The pilot said the helicopter landed inverted and quickly filled up with smoke. He unbuckled his seatbelt assembly, took off his helmet, punched out the windshield and exited the burning helicopter.

The pilot also said that he did not hear any unusual noises prior to the "tail coming out from underneath them" and did not recall hearing any warning horns or seeing any warning/caution lights. When asked what he thought caused the helicopter to spin to the right so quickly, he replied, "I don't know."

The pilot held a commercial pilot certificate for rotorcraft-helicopter, and instrument rotorcraft-helicopter. His employer reported his total flight time as 1,810 hours. About 1,584 of those hours were in helicopters, of which, 214 hours were in the Bell 206 model helicopter. His last federal aviation adminis

As the FAA filed it

ON OCTOBER 4, 2014, ABOUT 0155 CENTRAL DAYLIGHT TIME, N335AE, A BELL 206L1+, WAS DESTROYED BY POST-IMPACT FIRE AFTER IT IMPACTED TERRAIN WHILE ON APPROACH TO THE UNITED REGIONAL HOSPITAL HELIPAD, IN WICHITA FALLS, TEXAS. THE COMMERCIAL PILOT WAS SERIOUSLY INJURED AND THE PATIENT, FLIGHT NURSE, AND PARAMEDIC SUSTAINED FATAL INJURIES. THE HELICOPTER WAS REGISTERED TO AND OPERATED BY AIR EVAC EMS, INC, O'FALLON, MISSOURI. A COMPANY VISUAL FLIGHT RULES FLIGHT PLAN WAS FILED FOR THE PATIENT TRANSFER FLIGHT THAT DEPARTED JACKSON COUNTY HOSPITAL, NEAR WAURIKA, OKLAHOMA, ABOUT 0133. VISUAL METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS PREVAILED FOR THE AIR MEDICAL FLIGHT CONDUCTED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF 14 CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS PART 135.

ACCORDING TO THE PILOT, HE STATED THAT HE AND HIS DUNCAN, OKLAHOMA, BASED MEDICAL CREW HAD JUST RETURNED FROM A FLIGHT TO OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLAHOMA, WHEN HE RECEIVED A CALL FROM COMPANY DISPATCH TO PICK-UP A PATIENT IN WAURIKA AND TRANSPORT HIM TO UNITED REGIONAL HOSPITAL IN WICHITA FALLS. THE PILOT ACCEPTED THE FLIGHT, BUT TOLD DISPATCH THAT THEY NEEDED 15 MINUTES ON THE GROUND TO PREPARE FOR THE FLIGHT SINCE THEY HAD JUST LANDED.

THE PILOT SAID THAT HE, ALONG WITH THE PARAMEDIC AND FLIGHT NURSE, RE-BOARDED THE HELICOPTER, PERFORMED THE NECESSARY CHECKLISTS, CALLED DISPATCH AND FILED A FLIGHT PLAN. THE FLIGHT TO WAURIKA WAS UNEVENTFUL. AFTER LANDING, THE PILOT STAYED IN THE HELICOPTER FOR ABOUT 20 MINUTES WITH THE ENGINE RUNNING WHILE THE PATIENT WAS PREPPED AND LOADED. THE PILOT AND MEDICAL CREW THEN DEPARTED FOR WICHITA FALLS. THE WEATHER WAS CLEAR AND THE WIND WAS THREE KNOTS OR LESS. UPON ARRIVING IN WICHITA FALLS, THE PILOT SAID HE PERFORMED A "HIGH RECON" OF UNITED REGIONAL HOSPITAL'S HELIPAD AND CALLED OUT HIS INTENTIONS TO LAND. HE PERFORMED THE PRE-LANDING CHECKLISTS, AND STARTED THE APPROACH TO THE HELIPAD FROM THE NORTHWEST AT AN ALTITUDE OF 700 FEET ABOVE GROUND LEVEL (AGL). BOTH OF THE HOSPITAL'S LIGHTED WINDSOCKS WERE "LIMP" BUT WERE POSITIONED SO THEY WERE POINTING TOWARD THE NORTHWEST. THE PILOT, WHO HAD LANDED AT THIS HELIPAD ON NUMEROUS OCCASIONS, SAID THE APPROACH WAS NORMAL UNTIL HE GOT CLOSER TO THE HELIPAD. HE SAID HE FELT FAST "ABOUT 12-15 KNOTS" AND A "LITTLE HIGH," SO HE DECIDED TO ABORT THE APPROACH. AT THIS POINT, WITH ABOUT ¼ TO ½ -INCH OF LEFT ANTI-TORQUE PEDAL APPLIED, HE ADDED POWER, "TIPPED THE NOSE OVER TO GET AIRSPEED," AND "PULLED COLLECTIVE." THE PILOT SAID THAT AS SOON AS HE BROUGHT THE COLLECTIVE UP, THE HELICOPTER ENTERED A RAPID RIGHT TURN. HE DESCRIBED THE TURN AS "VIOLENT" AND THAT IT WAS THE FASTEST HE HAD EVER "SPUN" IN A HELICOPTER. THE PILOT TOLD THE CREW TO HOLD ON AND THAT HE WAS "GOING TO TRY AND FLY OUT OF IT." THE PILOT SAID HE TRIED HARD TO GET CONTROL OF THE HELICOPTER BY APPLYING CYCLIC AND INITIALLY "SOME" LEFT ANTI-TORQUE PEDAL "BUT NOTHING HAPPENED." THE PILOT SAID HE ADDED MORE, BUT NOT FULL LEFT ANTI-TORQUE PEDAL AS THE HELICOPTER CONTINUED TO SPIN AND HE WAS STILL UNABLE TO REGAIN CONTROL. HE ALSO SAID THE ENGINE HAD PLENTY OF POWER AND WAS OPERATING FINE. THE PILOT RECALLED THE HELICOPTER SPINNING AT LEAST FIVE TIMES BEFORE IMPACTING THE GROUND. THE PILOT SAID THE HELICOPTER LANDED INVERTED AND QUICKLY FILLED UP WITH SMOKE. HE UNBUCKLED HIS SEATBELT ASSEMBLY, TOOK OFF HIS HELMET, PUNCHED OUT THE WINDSHIELD AND EXITED THE BURNING HELICOPTER.

THE PILOT ALSO SAID THAT HE DID NOT HEAR ANY UNUSUAL NOISES PRIOR TO THE "TAIL COMING OUT FROM UNDERNEATH THEM" AND DID NOT RECALL HEARING ANY WARNING HORNS OR SEEING ANY WARNING/CAUTION LIGHTS. WHEN ASKED WHAT HE THOUGHT CAUSED THE HELICOPTER TO SPIN TO THE RIGHT SO QUICKLY, HE REPLIED, "I DON'T KNOW."

THE PILOT HELD A COMMERCIAL PILOT CERTIFICATE FOR ROTORCRAFT-HELICOPTER, AND INSTRUMENT ROTORCRAFT-HELICOPTER. HIS EMPLOYER REPORTED HIS TOTAL FLIGHT TIME AS 1,810 HOURS. ABOUT 1,584 OF THOSE HOURS WERE IN HELICOPTERS, OF WHICH, 214 HOURS WERE IN THE BELL 206 MODEL HELICOPTER. HIS LAST FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINIS

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.