20150312024089A

Accident · Destroyed

FAA accident report · Eurocopter AS 350 B2 · Eufaula, OK · March 12, 2015

Date
March 12, 2015 · 23:20 local
Place
Eufaula, OK
Phase of flight
Maneuver
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Operator
7EMA
Damage
Destroyed
Aircraft
N919EM
NTSB investigation
NTSBCEN15FA171
Reported as
Eurocopter AS 350 B2
Reported engine
Turbomeca ARRIEL-1D1
People aboard
3
Fatal injuries
1
Other injuries
2
Pilot’s certificate
Commercial pilot
Pilot’s flight hours
2,250 total175 in this make and model

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

On March 12, 2015, about 2315 central daylight time, a Eurocopter as 350 B2 helicopter, N919EM,

Operating as "eagle med 35", was destroyed after impacting trees and terrain during maneuvering flight

Near Eufaula, Oklahoma. The pilot was fatally injured and the two medical crewmembers sustained

Serious injuries. The helicopter was registered to and operated by eagle med, LLC; wichita, Kansas.

Dark night visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed at the time of the accident and a company

Visual flight rules flight plan had been filed for the 14 code of federal regulations part 135

Helicopter emergency medical service positioning flight. The helicopter departed from st. francis

Hospital heliport (4OK3); tulsa, Oklahoma, about 2248, and was destined for mcalester regional airport

(Mlc), mcalester, Oklahoma.

During the previous northbound flight to transport a patient to the 4OK3 heliport, the pilot mentioned

To the medical crew that he noticed that the clouds above their cruise altitude were lower than he

Expected. The pilot descended slightly and the helicopter landed at 4OK3 without incident. While on

The ground the pilot checked weather again and after conferring with the medical crew they decided to

Begin the planned return flight from 4OK3 to mlc. The helicopter was southbound at a cruise altitude

Of about 1,500 feet MSL when the medical crew reported the helicopter had twice briefly entered and

Exited instrument meteorological conditions. After a short discussion the pilot then stated he was

Going to divert, and he began a left turn to return to tulsa, Oklahoma. Soon after beginning the left

Turn the helicopter impacted trees and terrain at a surface elevation of about 850 feet MSL. The

Impact resulted in the separation of the tail boom and portions of the fuselage and the main wreckage

Came to rest on its right side. The helicopter's fuel tank remained intact, there was no fuel leak,

And there was no postimpact fire.

After impact the surviving medical crewmembers extracted themselves from the wreckage and immediately

Made a cell phone call to report their situation and location. Several agencies then used the position

Report from the crew, data from the on-board GPS position reporting system, and signals from the 406

Mhz emergency locator transmitter to locate the wreckage. Emergency responders hiked in the dark night

Conditions through the remote rugged terrain and arrived several hours later.

A meteorological reporting station was located at okmulgee regional airport (okm) in okmulgee,

Oklahoma, about 20 miles north-northwest of the accident location at an elevation of approximately 720

Feet.

An automated weather report from okm at 2315 indicated wind from 020 degrees at 3 knots, visibility

Of 10 statute miles or greater, ceiling broken at 2,400 feet above ground level (AGL), broken cloud

Layer base at 3,000 feet AGL, temperature of 12 degrees c and a dew point temperature of 11 degrees c,

And an altimeter setting of 30.13 inches of mercury. Prior to this report, the lowest cloud layer had

Been reported as being at or above 5,000 feet AGL since 2015, except for 2255, when the lowest cloud

Layer was reported as being scattered at 1,100 feet AGL.

A meteorological reporting station was located at mcalester regional airport (mlc) in mcalester,

Oklahoma,about 28 miles south of the accident location at an elevation of 770 feet. Beginning at 2153

And continuing through the accident time, mlc automated reporting indicated the lowest cloud bases

Were between 900 and 2,100 feet AGL. A previous report at mlc at 2053 showed overcast clouds with

Bases at 9,000 feet AGL.

As the FAA filed it

ON MARCH 12, 2015, ABOUT 2315 CENTRAL DAYLIGHT TIME, A EUROCOPTER AS 350 B2 HELICOPTER, N919EM,

OPERATING AS "EAGLE MED 35", WAS DESTROYED AFTER IMPACTING TREES AND TERRAIN DURING MANEUVERING FLIGHT

NEAR EUFAULA, OKLAHOMA. THE PILOT WAS FATALLY INJURED AND THE TWO MEDICAL CREWMEMBERS SUSTAINED

SERIOUS INJURIES. THE HELICOPTER WAS REGISTERED TO AND OPERATED BY EAGLE MED, LLC; WICHITA, KANSAS.

DARK NIGHT VISUAL METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (VMC) PREVAILED AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT AND A COMPANY

VISUAL FLIGHT RULES FLIGHT PLAN HAD BEEN FILED FOR THE 14 CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS PART 135

HELICOPTER EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICE POSITIONING FLIGHT. THE HELICOPTER DEPARTED FROM ST. FRANCIS

HOSPITAL HELIPORT (4OK3); TULSA, OKLAHOMA, ABOUT 2248, AND WAS DESTINED FOR MCALESTER REGIONAL AIRPORT

(MLC), MCALESTER, OKLAHOMA.

DURING THE PREVIOUS NORTHBOUND FLIGHT TO TRANSPORT A PATIENT TO THE 4OK3 HELIPORT, THE PILOT MENTIONED

TO THE MEDICAL CREW THAT HE NOTICED THAT THE CLOUDS ABOVE THEIR CRUISE ALTITUDE WERE LOWER THAN HE

EXPECTED. THE PILOT DESCENDED SLIGHTLY AND THE HELICOPTER LANDED AT 4OK3 WITHOUT INCIDENT. WHILE ON

THE GROUND THE PILOT CHECKED WEATHER AGAIN AND AFTER CONFERRING WITH THE MEDICAL CREW THEY DECIDED TO

BEGIN THE PLANNED RETURN FLIGHT FROM 4OK3 TO MLC. THE HELICOPTER WAS SOUTHBOUND AT A CRUISE ALTITUDE

OF ABOUT 1,500 FEET MSL WHEN THE MEDICAL CREW REPORTED THE HELICOPTER HAD TWICE BRIEFLY ENTERED AND

EXITED INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS. AFTER A SHORT DISCUSSION THE PILOT THEN STATED HE WAS

GOING TO DIVERT, AND HE BEGAN A LEFT TURN TO RETURN TO TULSA, OKLAHOMA. SOON AFTER BEGINNING THE LEFT

TURN THE HELICOPTER IMPACTED TREES AND TERRAIN AT A SURFACE ELEVATION OF ABOUT 850 FEET MSL. THE

IMPACT RESULTED IN THE SEPARATION OF THE TAIL BOOM AND PORTIONS OF THE FUSELAGE AND THE MAIN WRECKAGE

CAME TO REST ON ITS RIGHT SIDE. THE HELICOPTER'S FUEL TANK REMAINED INTACT, THERE WAS NO FUEL LEAK,

AND THERE WAS NO POSTIMPACT FIRE.

AFTER IMPACT THE SURVIVING MEDICAL CREWMEMBERS EXTRACTED THEMSELVES FROM THE WRECKAGE AND IMMEDIATELY

MADE A CELL PHONE CALL TO REPORT THEIR SITUATION AND LOCATION. SEVERAL AGENCIES THEN USED THE POSITION

REPORT FROM THE CREW, DATA FROM THE ON-BOARD GPS POSITION REPORTING SYSTEM, AND SIGNALS FROM THE 406

MHZ EMERGENCY LOCATOR TRANSMITTER TO LOCATE THE WRECKAGE. EMERGENCY RESPONDERS HIKED IN THE DARK NIGHT

CONDITIONS THROUGH THE REMOTE RUGGED TERRAIN AND ARRIVED SEVERAL HOURS LATER.

A METEOROLOGICAL REPORTING STATION WAS LOCATED AT OKMULGEE REGIONAL AIRPORT (OKM) IN OKMULGEE,

OKLAHOMA, ABOUT 20 MILES NORTH-NORTHWEST OF THE ACCIDENT LOCATION AT AN ELEVATION OF APPROXIMATELY 720

FEET.

AN AUTOMATED WEATHER REPORT FROM OKM AT 2315 INDICATED WIND FROM 020 DEGREES AT 3 KNOTS, VISIBILITY

OF 10 STATUTE MILES OR GREATER, CEILING BROKEN AT 2,400 FEET ABOVE GROUND LEVEL (AGL), BROKEN CLOUD

LAYER BASE AT 3,000 FEET AGL, TEMPERATURE OF 12 DEGREES C AND A DEW POINT TEMPERATURE OF 11 DEGREES C,

AND AN ALTIMETER SETTING OF 30.13 INCHES OF MERCURY. PRIOR TO THIS REPORT, THE LOWEST CLOUD LAYER HAD

BEEN REPORTED AS BEING AT OR ABOVE 5,000 FEET AGL SINCE 2015, EXCEPT FOR 2255, WHEN THE LOWEST CLOUD

LAYER WAS REPORTED AS BEING SCATTERED AT 1,100 FEET AGL.

A METEOROLOGICAL REPORTING STATION WAS LOCATED AT MCALESTER REGIONAL AIRPORT (MLC) IN MCALESTER,

OKLAHOMA,ABOUT 28 MILES SOUTH OF THE ACCIDENT LOCATION AT AN ELEVATION OF 770 FEET. BEGINNING AT 2153

AND CONTINUING THROUGH THE ACCIDENT TIME, MLC AUTOMATED REPORTING INDICATED THE LOWEST CLOUD BASES

WERE BETWEEN 900 AND 2,100 FEET AGL. A PREVIOUS REPORT AT MLC AT 2053 SHOWED OVERCAST CLOUDS WITH

BASES AT 9,000 FEET AGL.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.