20161022024889A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Mooney M20J · Coalinga, CA · October 22, 2016

Date
October 22, 2016 · 18:04 local
Place
Coalinga, CA
Airport
Harris Ranch
Phase of flight
Descent
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N201EU
NTSB investigation
NTSBWPR17LA011
Reported as
Mooney M20J
Reported engine
Lycoming I0360 series
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificate
Commercial pilot
Pilot’s flight hours
1,000 total42 in this make and model80 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

At approximately 1800 PST (dusk), October 22, 2016, N201EU was reported by the PIC to be just beginning a VFR decent and approach for landing at the Coalinga Harris Ranch Airport, (3O8) westbound at approximately 800 to 1000? AGL, with the fuel selector on the right fuel tank. The engine began to sputter several times, and the pilot moved the throttle, prop, mixture controls full forward, and selected the left fuel tank, simultaneously actuating the boost pump in an attempt to restore engine power. The engine continued to cough and sputter, but failed to regain adequate smooth power. The pilot stated that the landing gear were not yet extended, and he thought that he could glide to the runway. The gear, and flaps were then lowered to approach setting, and the resultant increased drag and increased sink rate brought the PIC the realization that the runway would not be reached successfully. The gear were then retracted in an attempt to extend the glide for a landing in an open field just east of the airport, which was surrounded by orchards and high tension wires. Adequate altitude and airspeed were then realized not sufficient to reach the intended open field, as he had to pull up and over to clear the high tension wires, thus sacrificing additional speed and altitude. The PIC radioed another aircraft also approaching 3O8, and then instructed his only passenger to unlatch the cabin door, and the aircraft descended, under full control, into the orchard on a westerly heading just 1 ½ miles east of the airport. The aircraft clipped a half dozen trees, yawing abruptly left and coming to rest upright on a southerly heading, with the nose on the ground, wings level and the tail elevated off the ground caught up in an almond tree. There was major damage to the wings and fuselage structures. There was no fire. The cabin structures remained intact. The only exit, the right cabin door, was completely blocked by the multiple trunks of an almond tree. The pilot and passenger evacuated the aircraft by breaking the right side rear passenger window enough to reach outside, and actuate the exterior handle on the baggage hatch, and then exit the wreckage out through the opened baggage hatch. The PIC was then able to return to the aircraft, and contact the other aircraft in the pattern at 3O8 and advise of no injuries sustained to himself or his passenger, and approximate location.

Subsequent examination of the wreckage at the scene the next morning found the gear in the fully retracted position, and the flaps in the approach setting. There were no signs of fuel leakage into the ground, nor fuel stains on the exterior surfaces of the aircraft, and the fuel system was found completely intact and undamaged, with both wing tanks and strainer free of contaminates. No calibrated fuel quantity measuring stick was found in or in the vicinity of the wreckage. The oem wet wing fuel system was found to be modified by the installation of rubber fuel cells iaw an STC, which showed a slightly reduced useable fuel quantity available. The fuel selector was found pointed to the left fuel tank. Investigators raised the right wing tip slightly, repositioned the fuel selector to the right tank and drained the remaining contents of approximately 4 ounces of clean blue colored gasoline into a clean glass container. The right fuel tank sump drain was then removed and the entire remaining contents, of approximately 1 teaspoon of blue colored gasoline, was captured in a clean container. The left fuel tank sump was drained completely of its contents, and yielded approximately 7 gallons of clean blue colored gasoline. The flow divider contained a trace of gasoline within. The fuel control unit?s fuel inlet finger strainer was found to be clean, free flowing and free of obstructions, and the fuel supply line dribbled a spoonful of clean blue colored gasoline when disconnected. No water or particulate contaminates were found in the fuel system.

As the FAA filed it

AT APPROXIMATELY 1800 PST (DUSK), OCTOBER 22, 2016, N201EU WAS REPORTED BY THE PIC TO BE JUST BEGINNING A VFR DECENT AND APPROACH FOR LANDING AT THE COALINGA HARRIS RANCH AIRPORT, (3O8) WESTBOUND AT APPROXIMATELY 800 TO 1000? AGL, WITH THE FUEL SELECTOR ON THE RIGHT FUEL TANK. THE ENGINE BEGAN TO SPUTTER SEVERAL TIMES, AND THE PILOT MOVED THE THROTTLE, PROP, MIXTURE CONTROLS FULL FORWARD, AND SELECTED THE LEFT FUEL TANK, SIMULTANEOUSLY ACTUATING THE BOOST PUMP IN AN ATTEMPT TO RESTORE ENGINE POWER. THE ENGINE CONTINUED TO COUGH AND SPUTTER, BUT FAILED TO REGAIN ADEQUATE SMOOTH POWER. THE PILOT STATED THAT THE LANDING GEAR WERE NOT YET EXTENDED, AND HE THOUGHT THAT HE COULD GLIDE TO THE RUNWAY. THE GEAR, AND FLAPS WERE THEN LOWERED TO APPROACH SETTING, AND THE RESULTANT INCREASED DRAG AND INCREASED SINK RATE BROUGHT THE PIC THE REALIZATION THAT THE RUNWAY WOULD NOT BE REACHED SUCCESSFULLY. THE GEAR WERE THEN RETRACTED IN AN ATTEMPT TO EXTEND THE GLIDE FOR A LANDING IN AN OPEN FIELD JUST EAST OF THE AIRPORT, WHICH WAS SURROUNDED BY ORCHARDS AND HIGH TENSION WIRES. ADEQUATE ALTITUDE AND AIRSPEED WERE THEN REALIZED NOT SUFFICIENT TO REACH THE INTENDED OPEN FIELD, AS HE HAD TO PULL UP AND OVER TO CLEAR THE HIGH TENSION WIRES, THUS SACRIFICING ADDITIONAL SPEED AND ALTITUDE. THE PIC RADIOED ANOTHER AIRCRAFT ALSO APPROACHING 3O8, AND THEN INSTRUCTED HIS ONLY PASSENGER TO UNLATCH THE CABIN DOOR, AND THE AIRCRAFT DESCENDED, UNDER FULL CONTROL, INTO THE ORCHARD ON A WESTERLY HEADING JUST 1 ½ MILES EAST OF THE AIRPORT. THE AIRCRAFT CLIPPED A HALF DOZEN TREES, YAWING ABRUPTLY LEFT AND COMING TO REST UPRIGHT ON A SOUTHERLY HEADING, WITH THE NOSE ON THE GROUND, WINGS LEVEL AND THE TAIL ELEVATED OFF THE GROUND CAUGHT UP IN AN ALMOND TREE. THERE WAS MAJOR DAMAGE TO THE WINGS AND FUSELAGE STRUCTURES. THERE WAS NO FIRE. THE CABIN STRUCTURES REMAINED INTACT. THE ONLY EXIT, THE RIGHT CABIN DOOR, WAS COMPLETELY BLOCKED BY THE MULTIPLE TRUNKS OF AN ALMOND TREE. THE PILOT AND PASSENGER EVACUATED THE AIRCRAFT BY BREAKING THE RIGHT SIDE REAR PASSENGER WINDOW ENOUGH TO REACH OUTSIDE, AND ACTUATE THE EXTERIOR HANDLE ON THE BAGGAGE HATCH, AND THEN EXIT THE WRECKAGE OUT THROUGH THE OPENED BAGGAGE HATCH. THE PIC WAS THEN ABLE TO RETURN TO THE AIRCRAFT, AND CONTACT THE OTHER AIRCRAFT IN THE PATTERN AT 3O8 AND ADVISE OF NO INJURIES SUSTAINED TO HIMSELF OR HIS PASSENGER, AND APPROXIMATE LOCATION.

SUBSEQUENT EXAMINATION OF THE WRECKAGE AT THE SCENE THE NEXT MORNING FOUND THE GEAR IN THE FULLY RETRACTED POSITION, AND THE FLAPS IN THE APPROACH SETTING. THERE WERE NO SIGNS OF FUEL LEAKAGE INTO THE GROUND, NOR FUEL STAINS ON THE EXTERIOR SURFACES OF THE AIRCRAFT, AND THE FUEL SYSTEM WAS FOUND COMPLETELY INTACT AND UNDAMAGED, WITH BOTH WING TANKS AND STRAINER FREE OF CONTAMINATES. NO CALIBRATED FUEL QUANTITY MEASURING STICK WAS FOUND IN OR IN THE VICINITY OF THE WRECKAGE. THE OEM WET WING FUEL SYSTEM WAS FOUND TO BE MODIFIED BY THE INSTALLATION OF RUBBER FUEL CELLS IAW AN STC, WHICH SHOWED A SLIGHTLY REDUCED USEABLE FUEL QUANTITY AVAILABLE. THE FUEL SELECTOR WAS FOUND POINTED TO THE LEFT FUEL TANK. INVESTIGATORS RAISED THE RIGHT WING TIP SLIGHTLY, REPOSITIONED THE FUEL SELECTOR TO THE RIGHT TANK AND DRAINED THE REMAINING CONTENTS OF APPROXIMATELY 4 OUNCES OF CLEAN BLUE COLORED GASOLINE INTO A CLEAN GLASS CONTAINER. THE RIGHT FUEL TANK SUMP DRAIN WAS THEN REMOVED AND THE ENTIRE REMAINING CONTENTS, OF APPROXIMATELY 1 TEASPOON OF BLUE COLORED GASOLINE, WAS CAPTURED IN A CLEAN CONTAINER. THE LEFT FUEL TANK SUMP WAS DRAINED COMPLETELY OF ITS CONTENTS, AND YIELDED APPROXIMATELY 7 GALLONS OF CLEAN BLUE COLORED GASOLINE. THE FLOW DIVIDER CONTAINED A TRACE OF GASOLINE WITHIN. THE FUEL CONTROL UNIT?S FUEL INLET FINGER STRAINER WAS FOUND TO BE CLEAN, FREE FLOWING AND FREE OF OBSTRUCTIONS, AND THE FUEL SUPPLY LINE DRIBBLED A SPOONFUL OF CLEAN BLUE COLORED GASOLINE WHEN DISCONNECTED. NO WATER OR PARTICULATE CONTAMINATES WERE FOUND IN THE FUEL SYSTEM.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.

Other reports on N201EU · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.