20180407003369I

Incident · Minor damage

FAA incident report · Cessna P210 · Addison, TX · April 7, 2018

Date
April 7, 2018 · 10:40 local
Place
Addison, TX
Airport
Addison
Phase of flight
Landing: Touchdown
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Minor damage
Aircraft
N215GN
Reported as
Cessna P210
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificate
Private pilot
Pilot’s flight hours
16 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

The incident flight was on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan during instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) performing an instrument landing system (ILS) approach to Addison Airport (ADS) runway 33 in Addison, Texas.

Flightaware flight tracking indicates the approach decent appeared to vary between 90 feet per minute (fpm) and 909 fpm, while the airspeed appeared to vary between 179 and 101 knots upon descending from 3,900 feet. This is consistent with the pilot reporting that his approach was not stable and, ?I just got too low and slow, I stalled and recovered then landed short of the runway.?

The aircraft landed 185 feet short of the runway on the engineered material arresting system (emas) installed on the approach end of runway 33. As the aircraft wings unloaded their lift, the aircraft sank onto the fiberglass encased arresting material. The arresting material, coupled with the resistance of the breaking fiberglass cover, caused the aircraft?s nose gear assembly to collapse and break away from the aircraft fuselage. The aircraft propeller struck the runway with two of its three blades and came to rest, damaging the lower nose cowling, nose landing gear doors and exhaust stack. The pilot and his passenger were not injured. Airport property damage was limited to the emas.

The probable cause of this incident is the pilots non-stabilized approach to landing.

As the FAA filed it

THE INCIDENT FLIGHT WAS ON AN INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES (IFR) FLIGHT PLAN DURING INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (IMC) PERFORMING AN INSTRUMENT LANDING SYSTEM (ILS) APPROACH TO ADDISON AIRPORT (ADS) RUNWAY 33 IN ADDISON, TEXAS.

FLIGHTAWARE FLIGHT TRACKING INDICATES THE APPROACH DECENT APPEARED TO VARY BETWEEN 90 FEET PER MINUTE (FPM) AND 909 FPM, WHILE THE AIRSPEED APPEARED TO VARY BETWEEN 179 AND 101 KNOTS UPON DESCENDING FROM 3,900 FEET. THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PILOT REPORTING THAT HIS APPROACH WAS NOT STABLE AND, ?I JUST GOT TOO LOW AND SLOW, I STALLED AND RECOVERED THEN LANDED SHORT OF THE RUNWAY.?

THE AIRCRAFT LANDED 185 FEET SHORT OF THE RUNWAY ON THE ENGINEERED MATERIAL ARRESTING SYSTEM (EMAS) INSTALLED ON THE APPROACH END OF RUNWAY 33. AS THE AIRCRAFT WINGS UNLOADED THEIR LIFT, THE AIRCRAFT SANK ONTO THE FIBERGLASS ENCASED ARRESTING MATERIAL. THE ARRESTING MATERIAL, COUPLED WITH THE RESISTANCE OF THE BREAKING FIBERGLASS COVER, CAUSED THE AIRCRAFT?S NOSE GEAR ASSEMBLY TO COLLAPSE AND BREAK AWAY FROM THE AIRCRAFT FUSELAGE. THE AIRCRAFT PROPELLER STRUCK THE RUNWAY WITH TWO OF ITS THREE BLADES AND CAME TO REST, DAMAGING THE LOWER NOSE COWLING, NOSE LANDING GEAR DOORS AND EXHAUST STACK. THE PILOT AND HIS PASSENGER WERE NOT INJURED. AIRPORT PROPERTY DAMAGE WAS LIMITED TO THE EMAS.

THE PROBABLE CAUSE OF THIS INCIDENT IS THE PILOTS NON-STABILIZED APPROACH TO LANDING.