20180828012429A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Piper PA 46-350P · Hartford, CT · August 28, 2018

Date
August 28, 2018 · 09:22 local
Place
Hartford, CT
Airport
Hartford-Brainard
Phase of flight
Landing: Touchdown
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N178DB
NTSB investigation
NTSBGAA18CA529
Reported as
Piper PA 46-350P
Reported engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6-21
People aboard
4
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificate
Private pilot
Pilot’s flight hours
3,407 total50 in this make and model27 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

August 28, 2018 ? Received telecom approximately 0930 local from the centralized regional operations center (roc) regarding an aircraft with collapsed nose gear on the runway at the Hartford/Brainard airport, (khfd) Hartford, Connecticut. Event id 538708. Aircraft was U.S. Registered N178DP, model -Piper PA-46-350P converted to a PA-46T jetprop by STC. Serial number 4636333, with four souls on board. The conversion was completed 82.1 hours prior to the accident and the pilot had 50 hours in type. The FAA investigator in charge (iic) arrived on site @ 1030 hours local time and coordinated with the airport emergency response team and NTSB. All four souls reported no injuries

The aircraft sustained substantial damage when the nose gear collapsed during a hard landing at the Hartford/Brainard (khfd) airport, runway two-zero. Visual flight rules (VFR) were in effect. The pilot was on an instrument flight plan from the manchester new hampshire (kmat) airport and accepted the visual approach prior to landing.

Initial inspection of the airplane reviled the upper bolt that attaches the nose gear piston to the lower structured engine mount sheared upon landing or very soon thereafter. The bottom bolt of the piston remained in tacked and attached to nose gear. The force of the nose gear piston retracting due to a harder than normal landing then expanded, bent and then sheared the upper mount bolt causing substantial damage to the lower attached structured engine mount. The treaded part of the bolt was removed but the head and shank of the bolt remains in the mount due to its deformation. The mount is tweaked and miss-aligned by approximately one inch. The piston caused additional damage when it struck the firewall. The firewall damage is approximately one foot in length running along the bottom edge of the firewall. The nose gear piston was unbroken and did not fail. The four bladed mt wood and composite prop struck the runway and reduced the 4 blades down close to the root hub. The aircraft skidded on the lower fairing from the point of damage approximately two thousand additional feet coming to a stop about two hundred feet from the end of the runway. The nose gear, tire, and piston were intact when the aircraft was removed from the runway. This inspector viewed a security video from the khfd airport showing N178DB over the numbers on the approach end of the runway just prior to the accident. The aircraft was in level flight approximately 30 to 40 feet above ground. Speed and configuration could not be determined. The video was short as the airplane flew out of the camera frame.

As the FAA filed it

AUGUST 28, 2018 ? RECEIVED TELECOM APPROXIMATELY 0930 LOCAL FROM THE CENTRALIZED REGIONAL OPERATIONS CENTER (ROC) REGARDING AN AIRCRAFT WITH COLLAPSED NOSE GEAR ON THE RUNWAY AT THE HARTFORD/BRAINARD AIRPORT, (KHFD) HARTFORD, CONNECTICUT. EVENT ID 538708. AIRCRAFT WAS U.S. REGISTERED N178DP, MODEL -PIPER PA-46-350P CONVERTED TO A PA-46T JETPROP BY STC. SERIAL NUMBER 4636333, WITH FOUR SOULS ON BOARD. THE CONVERSION WAS COMPLETED 82.1 HOURS PRIOR TO THE ACCIDENT AND THE PILOT HAD 50 HOURS IN TYPE. THE FAA INVESTIGATOR IN CHARGE (IIC) ARRIVED ON SITE @ 1030 HOURS LOCAL TIME AND COORDINATED WITH THE AIRPORT EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM AND NTSB. ALL FOUR SOULS REPORTED NO INJURIES

THE AIRCRAFT SUSTAINED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE WHEN THE NOSE GEAR COLLAPSED DURING A HARD LANDING AT THE HARTFORD/BRAINARD (KHFD) AIRPORT, RUNWAY TWO-ZERO. VISUAL FLIGHT RULES (VFR) WERE IN EFFECT. THE PILOT WAS ON AN INSTRUMENT FLIGHT PLAN FROM THE MANCHESTER NEW HAMPSHIRE (KMAT) AIRPORT AND ACCEPTED THE VISUAL APPROACH PRIOR TO LANDING.

INITIAL INSPECTION OF THE AIRPLANE REVILED THE UPPER BOLT THAT ATTACHES THE NOSE GEAR PISTON TO THE LOWER STRUCTURED ENGINE MOUNT SHEARED UPON LANDING OR VERY SOON THEREAFTER. THE BOTTOM BOLT OF THE PISTON REMAINED IN TACKED AND ATTACHED TO NOSE GEAR. THE FORCE OF THE NOSE GEAR PISTON RETRACTING DUE TO A HARDER THAN NORMAL LANDING THEN EXPANDED, BENT AND THEN SHEARED THE UPPER MOUNT BOLT CAUSING SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE TO THE LOWER ATTACHED STRUCTURED ENGINE MOUNT. THE TREADED PART OF THE BOLT WAS REMOVED BUT THE HEAD AND SHANK OF THE BOLT REMAINS IN THE MOUNT DUE TO ITS DEFORMATION. THE MOUNT IS TWEAKED AND MISS-ALIGNED BY APPROXIMATELY ONE INCH. THE PISTON CAUSED ADDITIONAL DAMAGE WHEN IT STRUCK THE FIREWALL. THE FIREWALL DAMAGE IS APPROXIMATELY ONE FOOT IN LENGTH RUNNING ALONG THE BOTTOM EDGE OF THE FIREWALL. THE NOSE GEAR PISTON WAS UNBROKEN AND DID NOT FAIL. THE FOUR BLADED MT WOOD AND COMPOSITE PROP STRUCK THE RUNWAY AND REDUCED THE 4 BLADES DOWN CLOSE TO THE ROOT HUB. THE AIRCRAFT SKIDDED ON THE LOWER FAIRING FROM THE POINT OF DAMAGE APPROXIMATELY TWO THOUSAND ADDITIONAL FEET COMING TO A STOP ABOUT TWO HUNDRED FEET FROM THE END OF THE RUNWAY. THE NOSE GEAR, TIRE, AND PISTON WERE INTACT WHEN THE AIRCRAFT WAS REMOVED FROM THE RUNWAY. THIS INSPECTOR VIEWED A SECURITY VIDEO FROM THE KHFD AIRPORT SHOWING N178DB OVER THE NUMBERS ON THE APPROACH END OF THE RUNWAY JUST PRIOR TO THE ACCIDENT. THE AIRCRAFT WAS IN LEVEL FLIGHT APPROXIMATELY 30 TO 40 FEET ABOVE GROUND. SPEED AND CONFIGURATION COULD NOT BE DETERMINED. THE VIDEO WAS SHORT AS THE AIRPLANE FLEW OUT OF THE CAMERA FRAME.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.