20190311001189A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Air Tractor AT-400A · Parma, ID · March 11, 2019

Date
March 11, 2019 · 13:00 local
Place
Parma, ID
Airport
Parma
Phase of flight
Landing: Rollout
Operating rules
Agricultural (Part 137)
Operator
2OTG
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N400DQ
NTSB investigation
NTSBGAA19CA163
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-400A
Reported engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-15AG
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificate
Commercial pilot
Pilot’s flight hours
8,900 total184 in this make and model30 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

The pilot had just completed a agricultural dispensing operation and was landing at his home base in Parma, ID. Winds at the time were 4 knots and variable. During approach the pilot noticed a freight train travelling on the tracks parallel to the runway. In his experience, a train that is travelling on the tracks during the time of landing causes difficult landing conditions and unpredictable winds at ground level. The pilot initiated a go around and began his approach after the train had passed by the airport. This approach and touchdown was uneventful. During rollout the pilot retracted the flaps and the tailwheel was on the ground and locked. During rollout the pilot stated that 'it was like somebody kicked the aircraft in the side' the tail came up and the aircraft started to travel to the left side of the runway. Tire marks on the runway surface show the left tire started to skid. The pilot stated that he deliberately added the brake to tighten the left turn and keep the aircraft from going through a large puddle of water that he thought would cause the aircraft to flip on its back. The aircraft continued to travel to the left and departed the runway surface. The aircraft continued the left turn while on the turf to the left side of the runway eventually stopping facing the runway. During the approximately 270 degree rotation from landing direction the aircraft sideloaded the right main landing gear and struck the right wing tip on the ground, causing damage to the aileron and rear spar of the right wing. When the aircraft came to a stop facing the runway the powerplant was still operating and the propeller had not touched the ground. The pilot added power, taxied onto the runway surface, continued to parking and performed a normal shutdown.

The pilot contacted the boise FSDO on 03-18-2019 and stated that the runway has some frost heaves across the runway. He stated that those frost heaves may have contributed to the loss directional control.

As the FAA filed it

THE PILOT HAD JUST COMPLETED A AGRICULTURAL DISPENSING OPERATION AND WAS LANDING AT HIS HOME BASE IN PARMA, ID. WINDS AT THE TIME WERE 4 KNOTS AND VARIABLE. DURING APPROACH THE PILOT NOTICED A FREIGHT TRAIN TRAVELLING ON THE TRACKS PARALLEL TO THE RUNWAY. IN HIS EXPERIENCE, A TRAIN THAT IS TRAVELLING ON THE TRACKS DURING THE TIME OF LANDING CAUSES DIFFICULT LANDING CONDITIONS AND UNPREDICTABLE WINDS AT GROUND LEVEL. THE PILOT INITIATED A GO AROUND AND BEGAN HIS APPROACH AFTER THE TRAIN HAD PASSED BY THE AIRPORT. THIS APPROACH AND TOUCHDOWN WAS UNEVENTFUL. DURING ROLLOUT THE PILOT RETRACTED THE FLAPS AND THE TAILWHEEL WAS ON THE GROUND AND LOCKED. DURING ROLLOUT THE PILOT STATED THAT 'IT WAS LIKE SOMEBODY KICKED THE AIRCRAFT IN THE SIDE' THE TAIL CAME UP AND THE AIRCRAFT STARTED TO TRAVEL TO THE LEFT SIDE OF THE RUNWAY. TIRE MARKS ON THE RUNWAY SURFACE SHOW THE LEFT TIRE STARTED TO SKID. THE PILOT STATED THAT HE DELIBERATELY ADDED THE BRAKE TO TIGHTEN THE LEFT TURN AND KEEP THE AIRCRAFT FROM GOING THROUGH A LARGE PUDDLE OF WATER THAT HE THOUGHT WOULD CAUSE THE AIRCRAFT TO FLIP ON ITS BACK. THE AIRCRAFT CONTINUED TO TRAVEL TO THE LEFT AND DEPARTED THE RUNWAY SURFACE. THE AIRCRAFT CONTINUED THE LEFT TURN WHILE ON THE TURF TO THE LEFT SIDE OF THE RUNWAY EVENTUALLY STOPPING FACING THE RUNWAY. DURING THE APPROXIMATELY 270 DEGREE ROTATION FROM LANDING DIRECTION THE AIRCRAFT SIDELOADED THE RIGHT MAIN LANDING GEAR AND STRUCK THE RIGHT WING TIP ON THE GROUND, CAUSING DAMAGE TO THE AILERON AND REAR SPAR OF THE RIGHT WING. WHEN THE AIRCRAFT CAME TO A STOP FACING THE RUNWAY THE POWERPLANT WAS STILL OPERATING AND THE PROPELLER HAD NOT TOUCHED THE GROUND. THE PILOT ADDED POWER, TAXIED ONTO THE RUNWAY SURFACE, CONTINUED TO PARKING AND PERFORMED A NORMAL SHUTDOWN.

THE PILOT CONTACTED THE BOISE FSDO ON 03-18-2019 AND STATED THAT THE RUNWAY HAS SOME FROST HEAVES ACROSS THE RUNWAY. HE STATED THAT THOSE FROST HEAVES MAY HAVE CONTRIBUTED TO THE LOSS DIRECTIONAL CONTROL.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.