20190428011449A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Bellanca 7GCAA · Lincoln, CA · April 28, 2019

Date
April 28, 2019 · 11:21 local
Place
Lincoln, CA
Airport
Lincoln Regional/Karl Harder Field
Phase of flight
Landing: Rollout
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N5046E
NTSB investigation
NTSBGAA19CA228
Reported as
Bellanca 7GCAA
Reported engine
Lycoming 0-320 series
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificates
Commercial pilot, flight instructor
Pilot’s flight hours
364 total12 in this make and model25 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

The PIC was receiving instruction in the front seat and the instructor was in the back seat. The PIC has "significant tail-wheel experience" in a Piper cub aircraft wherein the PIC or pilot flying sits in the back seat.

Following a 3-point landing, the pilot receiving tailwheel instruction raised the tail to initiate a go around, but the wind shifted from a left quartering headwind to a left quartering tailwind.

The airplane veered left and the pilot added right rudder and aileron to correct. The airplane continued to veer left, exited the runway, and came upon "tall grass and very rough terrain."

The instructor took the flight controls prior to the departure from the runway, aborted the go around, and the left wing and elevator impacted the FAR side of the "trench."

The airplane sustained substantial damaged to the left wing and elevator.

The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The automated weather observation station located on the airport reported that, about 5 minutes before the accident, the wind was from 240° at 3 knots. The same automated station

Reported that, about 35 minutes after the accident, the wind was calm. The flight instructor landed the airplane on runway 15.

As the FAA filed it

THE PIC WAS RECEIVING INSTRUCTION IN THE FRONT SEAT AND THE INSTRUCTOR WAS IN THE BACK SEAT. THE PIC HAS "SIGNIFICANT TAIL-WHEEL EXPERIENCE" IN A PIPER CUB AIRCRAFT WHEREIN THE PIC OR PILOT FLYING SITS IN THE BACK SEAT.

FOLLOWING A 3-POINT LANDING, THE PILOT RECEIVING TAILWHEEL INSTRUCTION RAISED THE TAIL TO INITIATE A GO AROUND, BUT THE WIND SHIFTED FROM A LEFT QUARTERING HEADWIND TO A LEFT QUARTERING TAILWIND.

THE AIRPLANE VEERED LEFT AND THE PILOT ADDED RIGHT RUDDER AND AILERON TO CORRECT. THE AIRPLANE CONTINUED TO VEER LEFT, EXITED THE RUNWAY, AND CAME UPON "TALL GRASS AND VERY ROUGH TERRAIN."

THE INSTRUCTOR TOOK THE FLIGHT CONTROLS PRIOR TO THE DEPARTURE FROM THE RUNWAY, ABORTED THE GO AROUND, AND THE LEFT WING AND ELEVATOR IMPACTED THE FAR SIDE OF THE "TRENCH."

THE AIRPLANE SUSTAINED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGED TO THE LEFT WING AND ELEVATOR.

THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR REPORTED THAT THERE WERE NO PREACCIDENT MECHANICAL FAILURES OR MALFUNCTIONS WITH THE AIRPLANE THAT WOULD HAVE PRECLUDED NORMAL OPERATION.

THE AUTOMATED WEATHER OBSERVATION STATION LOCATED ON THE AIRPORT REPORTED THAT, ABOUT 5 MINUTES BEFORE THE ACCIDENT, THE WIND WAS FROM 240° AT 3 KNOTS. THE SAME AUTOMATED STATION

REPORTED THAT, ABOUT 35 MINUTES AFTER THE ACCIDENT, THE WIND WAS CALM. THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR LANDED THE AIRPLANE ON RUNWAY 15.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.