20190523005059A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Helicopteres Guimbal CABRI G2 · Cahokia, IL · May 23, 2019

Date
May 23, 2019 · 14:43 local
Place
Cahokia, IL
Airport
St. Louis Downtown
Phase of flight
Landing: Rollout
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Operator
3MYS
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N369PA
NTSB investigation
NTSBGAA19CA279
Reported as
Helicopteres Guimbal Cabri G2
Reported engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificates
Commercial pilot, flight instructor, private pilot
Pilot’s flight hours
653 total425 in this make and model135 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

The student and instructor were attempting to perform a simulated stuck pedal emergency procedure at St. Louis Downtown Airport. After touchdown, while still sliding down the runway, the helicopter began to drift toward the left edge of the runway. To avoid sliding into the soft ground at the runway?s edge the pilots aborted the maneuver by returning the throttle to the governed range and applying up collective to lift the helicopter to a hover. (Note: during this maneuver manual control of the throttle is used for directional control of the helicopter while sliding on the skids. Returning the throttle to the governed range requires the addition of RPM by rolling the throttle to a more open / power increased position). Leaving the runway surface the helicopter began spinning to the left. The instructor applied full right anti-torque pedal but was unable to stop the left-spin before the skids made contact with the ground, resulting in a dynamic rollover type accident. All three main rotor blades were destroyed by powered contact with the ground. Additionally, the tail boom was completely severed just forward of the fenestron and the left horizontal fin was damaged. Further, the skids were misaligned by contact with the ground and there was possible damage to the skid mounting points on the airframe with some airframe damage possible as well. Sudden-stoppage damage is likely to all dynamic components.

As the FAA filed it

THE STUDENT AND INSTRUCTOR WERE ATTEMPTING TO PERFORM A SIMULATED STUCK PEDAL EMERGENCY PROCEDURE AT ST. LOUIS DOWNTOWN AIRPORT. AFTER TOUCHDOWN, WHILE STILL SLIDING DOWN THE RUNWAY, THE HELICOPTER BEGAN TO DRIFT TOWARD THE LEFT EDGE OF THE RUNWAY. TO AVOID SLIDING INTO THE SOFT GROUND AT THE RUNWAY?S EDGE THE PILOTS ABORTED THE MANEUVER BY RETURNING THE THROTTLE TO THE GOVERNED RANGE AND APPLYING UP COLLECTIVE TO LIFT THE HELICOPTER TO A HOVER. (NOTE: DURING THIS MANEUVER MANUAL CONTROL OF THE THROTTLE IS USED FOR DIRECTIONAL CONTROL OF THE HELICOPTER WHILE SLIDING ON THE SKIDS. RETURNING THE THROTTLE TO THE GOVERNED RANGE REQUIRES THE ADDITION OF RPM BY ROLLING THE THROTTLE TO A MORE OPEN / POWER INCREASED POSITION). LEAVING THE RUNWAY SURFACE THE HELICOPTER BEGAN SPINNING TO THE LEFT. THE INSTRUCTOR APPLIED FULL RIGHT ANTI-TORQUE PEDAL BUT WAS UNABLE TO STOP THE LEFT-SPIN BEFORE THE SKIDS MADE CONTACT WITH THE GROUND, RESULTING IN A DYNAMIC ROLLOVER TYPE ACCIDENT. ALL THREE MAIN ROTOR BLADES WERE DESTROYED BY POWERED CONTACT WITH THE GROUND. ADDITIONALLY, THE TAIL BOOM WAS COMPLETELY SEVERED JUST FORWARD OF THE FENESTRON AND THE LEFT HORIZONTAL FIN WAS DAMAGED. FURTHER, THE SKIDS WERE MISALIGNED BY CONTACT WITH THE GROUND AND THERE WAS POSSIBLE DAMAGE TO THE SKID MOUNTING POINTS ON THE AIRFRAME WITH SOME AIRFRAME DAMAGE POSSIBLE AS WELL. SUDDEN-STOPPAGE DAMAGE IS LIKELY TO ALL DYNAMIC COMPONENTS.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.