20190711009869A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Cessna 180H · Talkeetna, AK · July 11, 2019

Date
July 11, 2019 · 09:17 local
Place
Talkeetna, AK
Airport
Talkeenta Village Strip
Phase of flight
Landing: Touchdown
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N91299
NTSB investigation
NTSBGAA19CA402
Reported as
Cessna 180H
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificate
Commercial pilot
Pilot’s flight hours
1,829 total168 in this make and model66 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Pilot provided statement.

Started aircraft. Performed after start checklist. Received weather information from Talkeetna flight service on 135.200 mhz. Released parking brake and began taxi from south transient parking to runway 19.

Released parking brake. Called tower.

Added full takeoff power. Did not use flaps for takeoff. Departed runway 19 at approximately 0855 Alaska time.

Short final, over threshold, set flaps full 40 degrees. Performed short and soft field landing technique, setting down gently, without bounce, three point attitude, full back elevator control. Aircraft initially felt normal. Approximately 2 seconds after touchdown, aircraft tail began lifting off of the ground surface. I confirmed my feet were on the floor, brakes not actuated, maintained full rear elevator control. When the aircraft transitioned from damp grass to dry dirt/gravel, the tail lifted rapidly, ultimately causing the nosecone and propeller to contact the ground. The plane slowed its rate of tail lifting, but continued over center resulting in the full inversion of the aircraft onto its back.

Upon reentering the plane, I realized the parking brake had not fully released and was caught on the bottom of the panel. After flipping the plane back to its upright position, I attempted to set and release the parking brake multiple times. The parking brake would never return to fully 'off' or released position without jostling the cable. No damage was indicated in the parking brake system after the accident. It is my opinion that the parking brake system had become 'sticky', requiring lubricant.

Due to taking off (full power) without flaps in a lightly loaded aircraft, I did not notice the dragging of the partially actuated parking brake. Landing (power idle) with full, 40 degrees of flaps caused the tail of the aircraft to remain in a higher position, due to the large change in the center of lift and forward pitching moment and lack of air over the horizontal and elevator.

08/08/2019: Waiting for a call back from PIC to complete the report.

As the FAA filed it

PILOT PROVIDED STATEMENT.

STARTED AIRCRAFT. PERFORMED AFTER START CHECKLIST. RECEIVED WEATHER INFORMATION FROM TALKEETNA FLIGHT SERVICE ON 135.200 MHZ. RELEASED PARKING BRAKE AND BEGAN TAXI FROM SOUTH TRANSIENT PARKING TO RUNWAY 19.

RELEASED PARKING BRAKE. CALLED TOWER.

ADDED FULL TAKEOFF POWER. DID NOT USE FLAPS FOR TAKEOFF. DEPARTED RUNWAY 19 AT APPROXIMATELY 0855 ALASKA TIME.

SHORT FINAL, OVER THRESHOLD, SET FLAPS FULL 40 DEGREES. PERFORMED SHORT AND SOFT FIELD LANDING TECHNIQUE, SETTING DOWN GENTLY, WITHOUT BOUNCE, THREE POINT ATTITUDE, FULL BACK ELEVATOR CONTROL. AIRCRAFT INITIALLY FELT NORMAL. APPROXIMATELY 2 SECONDS AFTER TOUCHDOWN, AIRCRAFT TAIL BEGAN LIFTING OFF OF THE GROUND SURFACE. I CONFIRMED MY FEET WERE ON THE FLOOR, BRAKES NOT ACTUATED, MAINTAINED FULL REAR ELEVATOR CONTROL. WHEN THE AIRCRAFT TRANSITIONED FROM DAMP GRASS TO DRY DIRT/GRAVEL, THE TAIL LIFTED RAPIDLY, ULTIMATELY CAUSING THE NOSECONE AND PROPELLER TO CONTACT THE GROUND. THE PLANE SLOWED ITS RATE OF TAIL LIFTING, BUT CONTINUED OVER CENTER RESULTING IN THE FULL INVERSION OF THE AIRCRAFT ONTO ITS BACK.

UPON REENTERING THE PLANE, I REALIZED THE PARKING BRAKE HAD NOT FULLY RELEASED AND WAS CAUGHT ON THE BOTTOM OF THE PANEL. AFTER FLIPPING THE PLANE BACK TO ITS UPRIGHT POSITION, I ATTEMPTED TO SET AND RELEASE THE PARKING BRAKE MULTIPLE TIMES. THE PARKING BRAKE WOULD NEVER RETURN TO FULLY 'OFF' OR RELEASED POSITION WITHOUT JOSTLING THE CABLE. NO DAMAGE WAS INDICATED IN THE PARKING BRAKE SYSTEM AFTER THE ACCIDENT. IT IS MY OPINION THAT THE PARKING BRAKE SYSTEM HAD BECOME 'STICKY', REQUIRING LUBRICANT.

DUE TO TAKING OFF (FULL POWER) WITHOUT FLAPS IN A LIGHTLY LOADED AIRCRAFT, I DID NOT NOTICE THE DRAGGING OF THE PARTIALLY ACTUATED PARKING BRAKE. LANDING (POWER IDLE) WITH FULL, 40 DEGREES OF FLAPS CAUSED THE TAIL OF THE AIRCRAFT TO REMAIN IN A HIGHER POSITION, DUE TO THE LARGE CHANGE IN THE CENTER OF LIFT AND FORWARD PITCHING MOMENT AND LACK OF AIR OVER THE HORIZONTAL AND ELEVATOR.

08/08/2019: WAITING FOR A CALL BACK FROM PIC TO COMPLETE THE REPORT.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.