20190821013879A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Stinson 108-3 · Grand Rapids, MN · August 21, 2019

Date
August 21, 2019 · 13:38 local
Place
Grand Rapids, MN
Airport
Grand Rapids
Phase of flight
Takeoff: Climb Out
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N647C
NTSB investigation
NTSBCEN19LA281
Reported as
Stinson 108-3
Reported engine
Continental O-470-R
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
1
Pilot’s certificates
Commercial pilot, flight instructor
Pilot’s flight hours
19,311 total110 in this make and model92 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

N647C departed lily lake, amphibious runway located on kgpz, Grand Rapids Airport. Pic's intent was to fly 4 miles to the south and practice landings on lake pokegama. This airplane had not been flown in over a year because it was going through a foreign to U.S.. Conformity inspection. An annual inspection had been completed, the last oil change was performed in 2017, and the fuel was a mix of fresh avgas and auto fuel over a year old. The PIC departed to the nw and immediately turned south as planned. .4 NM approximately 30 seconds in the climb the PIC experienced a partial power loss at about 400 ft AGL. The PIC immediately turned east inside the field boundary with the intent to set up left downwind, left base and land back on lily lake. A ground witness stated that the plane was higher than normal at the abeam and after the PIC started to make the left turn to final, he made a 360 degree left turn. PIC states that in the turn the engine drops to 17-18 inches, a throttle pump gives brief power burst, shortly thereafter, two pops and the engine dies. Then on the farthest east part of that turn the plane disappeared in the water plant, then the tail was seen high in the air cart wheeling. The PIC confirmed that he was high on his turn to final and made a turn to extend his downwind. Before that additional turning maneuver the plane had been flying with a partial power loss for approximately 30 seconds. If the approach to land had been continued the plane should have touched down in another 30 seconds with a reduced power setting for the landing. However, the additional turn maneuver added approximately 45-80 seconds of additional flight at a higher power setting, and at half way through the 360 degree turn a complete power loss was experienced. This happened at the moment the aircraft was at it's farthest point east of the field and outside of the field boundary. Analyzing the time and space, had the airplane been flown at an appropriate altitude and pattern there would have been enough engine power and time to execute a partial power loss precautionary emergency landing. To the question of trouble shooting airborne the pilot responded he was performing a little trouble shooting.

As the FAA filed it

N647C DEPARTED LILY LAKE, AMPHIBIOUS RUNWAY LOCATED ON KGPZ, GRAND RAPIDS AIRPORT. PIC'S INTENT WAS TO FLY 4 MILES TO THE SOUTH AND PRACTICE LANDINGS ON LAKE POKEGAMA. THIS AIRPLANE HAD NOT BEEN FLOWN IN OVER A YEAR BECAUSE IT WAS GOING THROUGH A FOREIGN TO U.S.. CONFORMITY INSPECTION. AN ANNUAL INSPECTION HAD BEEN COMPLETED, THE LAST OIL CHANGE WAS PERFORMED IN 2017, AND THE FUEL WAS A MIX OF FRESH AVGAS AND AUTO FUEL OVER A YEAR OLD. THE PIC DEPARTED TO THE NW AND IMMEDIATELY TURNED SOUTH AS PLANNED. .4 NM APPROXIMATELY 30 SECONDS IN THE CLIMB THE PIC EXPERIENCED A PARTIAL POWER LOSS AT ABOUT 400 FT AGL. THE PIC IMMEDIATELY TURNED EAST INSIDE THE FIELD BOUNDARY WITH THE INTENT TO SET UP LEFT DOWNWIND, LEFT BASE AND LAND BACK ON LILY LAKE. A GROUND WITNESS STATED THAT THE PLANE WAS HIGHER THAN NORMAL AT THE ABEAM AND AFTER THE PIC STARTED TO MAKE THE LEFT TURN TO FINAL, HE MADE A 360 DEGREE LEFT TURN. PIC STATES THAT IN THE TURN THE ENGINE DROPS TO 17-18 INCHES, A THROTTLE PUMP GIVES BRIEF POWER BURST, SHORTLY THEREAFTER, TWO POPS AND THE ENGINE DIES. THEN ON THE FARTHEST EAST PART OF THAT TURN THE PLANE DISAPPEARED IN THE WATER PLANT, THEN THE TAIL WAS SEEN HIGH IN THE AIR CART WHEELING. THE PIC CONFIRMED THAT HE WAS HIGH ON HIS TURN TO FINAL AND MADE A TURN TO EXTEND HIS DOWNWIND. BEFORE THAT ADDITIONAL TURNING MANEUVER THE PLANE HAD BEEN FLYING WITH A PARTIAL POWER LOSS FOR APPROXIMATELY 30 SECONDS. IF THE APPROACH TO LAND HAD BEEN CONTINUED THE PLANE SHOULD HAVE TOUCHED DOWN IN ANOTHER 30 SECONDS WITH A REDUCED POWER SETTING FOR THE LANDING. HOWEVER, THE ADDITIONAL TURN MANEUVER ADDED APPROXIMATELY 45-80 SECONDS OF ADDITIONAL FLIGHT AT A HIGHER POWER SETTING, AND AT HALF WAY THROUGH THE 360 DEGREE TURN A COMPLETE POWER LOSS WAS EXPERIENCED. THIS HAPPENED AT THE MOMENT THE AIRCRAFT WAS AT IT'S FARTHEST POINT EAST OF THE FIELD AND OUTSIDE OF THE FIELD BOUNDARY. ANALYZING THE TIME AND SPACE, HAD THE AIRPLANE BEEN FLOWN AT AN APPROPRIATE ALTITUDE AND PATTERN THERE WOULD HAVE BEEN ENOUGH ENGINE POWER AND TIME TO EXECUTE A PARTIAL POWER LOSS PRECAUTIONARY EMERGENCY LANDING. TO THE QUESTION OF TROUBLE SHOOTING AIRBORNE THE PILOT RESPONDED HE WAS PERFORMING A LITTLE TROUBLE SHOOTING.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.