20200312005379A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Cessna 172S · Berlin, MD · March 12, 2020

Date
March 12, 2020 · 11:10 local
Place
Berlin, MD
Airport
Ocean City Municipal Airport
Phase of flight
Landing: Approach
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N52232
NTSB investigation
NTSBERA20CA141
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Reported engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificate
Commercial pilot
Pilot’s flight hours
890 total20 in this make and model30 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

A commercial helicopter rated pilot transitioning to fixed wing was on a solo cross country flight. The pilot was on approach to koxb (Ocean city airport). While on an extended left base approach to runway 14, the pilot stated that he saw a large flock of birds congregating to the left of the runway. Once the pilot began his final approach, the birds began to move in to a position above his approach path. The pilot stated that the aircraft was at an approach at 70 knots IAS. He then pitched the aircraft down to avoid the birds, which accelerated the aircraft to an estimated 85 knots, at approximately 15 ft. AGL. The pilot acknowledged the fast approach speed and conditions and attempted to execute a go around. He applied power and moved the flaps from full down (30 degrees) to full up. This caused the aircraft to sink and contact the runway. Once the aircraft contacted pavement it veered to the left and off the runway. Once in the turf the left main landing gear sank in to the wet ground cause the aircraft to flip on to its left side causing substantial damage.

As the FAA filed it

A COMMERCIAL HELICOPTER RATED PILOT TRANSITIONING TO FIXED WING WAS ON A SOLO CROSS COUNTRY FLIGHT. THE PILOT WAS ON APPROACH TO KOXB (OCEAN CITY AIRPORT). WHILE ON AN EXTENDED LEFT BASE APPROACH TO RUNWAY 14, THE PILOT STATED THAT HE SAW A LARGE FLOCK OF BIRDS CONGREGATING TO THE LEFT OF THE RUNWAY. ONCE THE PILOT BEGAN HIS FINAL APPROACH, THE BIRDS BEGAN TO MOVE IN TO A POSITION ABOVE HIS APPROACH PATH. THE PILOT STATED THAT THE AIRCRAFT WAS AT AN APPROACH AT 70 KNOTS IAS. HE THEN PITCHED THE AIRCRAFT DOWN TO AVOID THE BIRDS, WHICH ACCELERATED THE AIRCRAFT TO AN ESTIMATED 85 KNOTS, AT APPROXIMATELY 15 FT. AGL. THE PILOT ACKNOWLEDGED THE FAST APPROACH SPEED AND CONDITIONS AND ATTEMPTED TO EXECUTE A GO AROUND. HE APPLIED POWER AND MOVED THE FLAPS FROM FULL DOWN (30 DEGREES) TO FULL UP. THIS CAUSED THE AIRCRAFT TO SINK AND CONTACT THE RUNWAY. ONCE THE AIRCRAFT CONTACTED PAVEMENT IT VEERED TO THE LEFT AND OFF THE RUNWAY. ONCE IN THE TURF THE LEFT MAIN LANDING GEAR SANK IN TO THE WET GROUND CAUSE THE AIRCRAFT TO FLIP ON TO ITS LEFT SIDE CAUSING SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.