20200724015569A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Cessna 177RG · Salinas, PR · July 24, 2020

Date
July 24, 2020 · 10:02 local
Place
Salinas, PR
Phase of flight
Cruise/Level Flight
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N1813Q
NTSB investigation
NTSBERA20LA261
Reported as
Cessna 177RG
Reported engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B6D
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificate
Private pilot
Pilot’s flight hours
384 total

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

On July 24, 2020, about 1002HRS atlantic standard time, a Cessna 177RG, N1813Q, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Salinas, puerto rico. The private pilot and the flight instructor were not injured. The airplane was operated as a title 14 CFR part 91 instructional flight. The pilot, who was the owner of the airplane, stated that he performed a thorough preflight inspection and an engine run-up before departure with no fuel contamination noted and no discrepancies with the run-up reported. The flight departed from fernando luis ribas dominicci airport (sig), san juan, puerto rico, about 0852 with full fuel tanks and flew west, where according to ADS-B data when near dorado, he briefly performed air work, then proceeded to mercedita international airport (tjps), ponce, puerto rico. There he performed 1 touch-and-go landing followed by 2 full-stop taxi back landings. After takeoff from tjps while in route to jose aponte de la torre airport, ceiba, puerto rico, the flight climbed to about 1,100 ft. mean sea level. While flying at that altitude, and at a speed between 120 and 130 miles-per-hour in an easterly direction, he "felt this very mild vibration" followed by a, "very smooth gradual loss of engine power." He informed the flight instructor of the loss of engine power and turned on the auxiliary fuel pump but that did not restore engine power. The on-board engine analyzer indicated that the engine was shock cooling with corresponding decrease of exhaust gas temperature (EGT) and cylinder head temperature (CHT) readings. He noted an open area to his left and informed the flight instructor of the impending forced landing. He landed in the intended area with the landing gear and flaps full down, and during the landing roll he retracted the flaps. When the airplane was nearly stopped, it nosed over.

As the FAA filed it

ON JULY 24, 2020, ABOUT 1002HRS ATLANTIC STANDARD TIME, A CESSNA 177RG, N1813Q, WAS SUBSTANTIALLY DAMAGED WHEN IT WAS INVOLVED IN AN ACCIDENT NEAR SALINAS, PUERTO RICO. THE PRIVATE PILOT AND THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR WERE NOT INJURED. THE AIRPLANE WAS OPERATED AS A TITLE 14 CFR PART 91 INSTRUCTIONAL FLIGHT. THE PILOT, WHO WAS THE OWNER OF THE AIRPLANE, STATED THAT HE PERFORMED A THOROUGH PREFLIGHT INSPECTION AND AN ENGINE RUN-UP BEFORE DEPARTURE WITH NO FUEL CONTAMINATION NOTED AND NO DISCREPANCIES WITH THE RUN-UP REPORTED. THE FLIGHT DEPARTED FROM FERNANDO LUIS RIBAS DOMINICCI AIRPORT (SIG), SAN JUAN, PUERTO RICO, ABOUT 0852 WITH FULL FUEL TANKS AND FLEW WEST, WHERE ACCORDING TO ADS-B DATA WHEN NEAR DORADO, HE BRIEFLY PERFORMED AIR WORK, THEN PROCEEDED TO MERCEDITA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT (TJPS), PONCE, PUERTO RICO. THERE HE PERFORMED 1 TOUCH-AND-GO LANDING FOLLOWED BY 2 FULL-STOP TAXI BACK LANDINGS. AFTER TAKEOFF FROM TJPS WHILE IN ROUTE TO JOSE APONTE DE LA TORRE AIRPORT, CEIBA, PUERTO RICO, THE FLIGHT CLIMBED TO ABOUT 1,100 FT. MEAN SEA LEVEL. WHILE FLYING AT THAT ALTITUDE, AND AT A SPEED BETWEEN 120 AND 130 MILES-PER-HOUR IN AN EASTERLY DIRECTION, HE "FELT THIS VERY MILD VIBRATION" FOLLOWED BY A, "VERY SMOOTH GRADUAL LOSS OF ENGINE POWER." HE INFORMED THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR OF THE LOSS OF ENGINE POWER AND TURNED ON THE AUXILIARY FUEL PUMP BUT THAT DID NOT RESTORE ENGINE POWER. THE ON-BOARD ENGINE ANALYZER INDICATED THAT THE ENGINE WAS SHOCK COOLING WITH CORRESPONDING DECREASE OF EXHAUST GAS TEMPERATURE (EGT) AND CYLINDER HEAD TEMPERATURE (CHT) READINGS. HE NOTED AN OPEN AREA TO HIS LEFT AND INFORMED THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR OF THE IMPENDING FORCED LANDING. HE LANDED IN THE INTENDED AREA WITH THE LANDING GEAR AND FLAPS FULL DOWN, AND DURING THE LANDING ROLL HE RETRACTED THE FLAPS. WHEN THE AIRPLANE WAS NEARLY STOPPED, IT NOSED OVER.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.

Other reports on N1813Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.