20200917013099I

Incident · Minor damage

FAA incident report · Raytheon HAWKER 800XP · Wilmington, NC · September 17, 2020

Date
September 17, 2020 · 21:27 local
Place
Wilmington, NC
Phase of flight
Landing: Touchdown
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Minor damage
Aircraft
N897A
Reported as
Raytheon Hawker 800XP
Reported engine
Garrett TFE731 series
People aboard
4
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificate
Airline transport
Pilot’s flight hours
7,000 total

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

On 09/17/2020 at 2127 local time, N897A, H25B/L, was inbound on GPS RWY17 approach landing at ilm. After the aircraft passed the runway threshold and was beginning its flare, a wind gust hit the aircraft on the right side and pushed the aircraft off the left side of the runway. At that same moment the aircraft passed through a sheet of rain that caused the pilots to lose visibility for a couple seconds. N897A landed in the grass approximately 4,000 feet from the approach end of rwy 17.

The Wilmington (ilm) terminal aerodrome forecast (TAF) for the time frame of landing indicated that there was a possibility of inclement weather in the area. The pilot stated that they had been receiving continuous inflight updates on the weather and were not getting any indication that the weather was going to be an issue. They were also watching a weather cell that was off the coast but had not seen it move or grow. The pilot requested alternate missed instructions so that in the event they did go missed they would not end up flying towards that cell. The pilot stated that another aircraft had landed just ahead of them and had provided a PIREP that did not indicate there were any weather concerns for the approach. The weather provided by ATC did not include any wind gusts or wind shear alerts. Because of this the pilot continued on the approach. As they passed the threshold and reduced power for the flare, at the 50 foot announcement, a possible microburst occurred on the field. The aircraft passed through a sheet of rain that reduced visibility to zero for a few seconds. The aircraft was also hit with a gust of wind that pushed it to the left. Because of how close the aircraft was to the ground at this time the pilot decided it would be better to maintain pitch attitude and continue landing rather than execute a go around. When visibility retuned the pilot realized the aircraft had been pushed to the left of the runway and was parallel to the runway over the grass, which is were the aircraft landed. As the aircraft came to a stop in the grass it hit a runway sign which caused damage to the wings. The aircraft never touched the runway surface. On sept 18 the national weather service documented that an EF0 tornado event had occurred between 2128-2129 local time and approximately 2.5 miles south south east of the runway.

As the FAA filed it

ON 09/17/2020 AT 2127 LOCAL TIME, N897A, H25B/L, WAS INBOUND ON GPS RWY17 APPROACH LANDING AT ILM. AFTER THE AIRCRAFT PASSED THE RUNWAY THRESHOLD AND WAS BEGINNING ITS FLARE, A WIND GUST HIT THE AIRCRAFT ON THE RIGHT SIDE AND PUSHED THE AIRCRAFT OFF THE LEFT SIDE OF THE RUNWAY. AT THAT SAME MOMENT THE AIRCRAFT PASSED THROUGH A SHEET OF RAIN THAT CAUSED THE PILOTS TO LOSE VISIBILITY FOR A COUPLE SECONDS. N897A LANDED IN THE GRASS APPROXIMATELY 4,000 FEET FROM THE APPROACH END OF RWY 17.

THE WILMINGTON (ILM) TERMINAL AERODROME FORECAST (TAF) FOR THE TIME FRAME OF LANDING INDICATED THAT THERE WAS A POSSIBILITY OF INCLEMENT WEATHER IN THE AREA. THE PILOT STATED THAT THEY HAD BEEN RECEIVING CONTINUOUS INFLIGHT UPDATES ON THE WEATHER AND WERE NOT GETTING ANY INDICATION THAT THE WEATHER WAS GOING TO BE AN ISSUE. THEY WERE ALSO WATCHING A WEATHER CELL THAT WAS OFF THE COAST BUT HAD NOT SEEN IT MOVE OR GROW. THE PILOT REQUESTED ALTERNATE MISSED INSTRUCTIONS SO THAT IN THE EVENT THEY DID GO MISSED THEY WOULD NOT END UP FLYING TOWARDS THAT CELL. THE PILOT STATED THAT ANOTHER AIRCRAFT HAD LANDED JUST AHEAD OF THEM AND HAD PROVIDED A PIREP THAT DID NOT INDICATE THERE WERE ANY WEATHER CONCERNS FOR THE APPROACH. THE WEATHER PROVIDED BY ATC DID NOT INCLUDE ANY WIND GUSTS OR WIND SHEAR ALERTS. BECAUSE OF THIS THE PILOT CONTINUED ON THE APPROACH. AS THEY PASSED THE THRESHOLD AND REDUCED POWER FOR THE FLARE, AT THE 50 FOOT ANNOUNCEMENT, A POSSIBLE MICROBURST OCCURRED ON THE FIELD. THE AIRCRAFT PASSED THROUGH A SHEET OF RAIN THAT REDUCED VISIBILITY TO ZERO FOR A FEW SECONDS. THE AIRCRAFT WAS ALSO HIT WITH A GUST OF WIND THAT PUSHED IT TO THE LEFT. BECAUSE OF HOW CLOSE THE AIRCRAFT WAS TO THE GROUND AT THIS TIME THE PILOT DECIDED IT WOULD BE BETTER TO MAINTAIN PITCH ATTITUDE AND CONTINUE LANDING RATHER THAN EXECUTE A GO AROUND. WHEN VISIBILITY RETUNED THE PILOT REALIZED THE AIRCRAFT HAD BEEN PUSHED TO THE LEFT OF THE RUNWAY AND WAS PARALLEL TO THE RUNWAY OVER THE GRASS, WHICH IS WERE THE AIRCRAFT LANDED. AS THE AIRCRAFT CAME TO A STOP IN THE GRASS IT HIT A RUNWAY SIGN WHICH CAUSED DAMAGE TO THE WINGS. THE AIRCRAFT NEVER TOUCHED THE RUNWAY SURFACE. ON SEPT 18 THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOCUMENTED THAT AN EF0 TORNADO EVENT HAD OCCURRED BETWEEN 2128-2129 LOCAL TIME AND APPROXIMATELY 2.5 MILES SOUTH SOUTH EAST OF THE RUNWAY.