20201007018069A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · American Champion 7ECA · Longview, TX · October 7, 2020

Date
October 7, 2020 · 15:50 local
Place
Longview, TX
Airport
East Texas Regional
Phase of flight
Landing: Rollout
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N790L
NTSB investigation
NTSBCEN21LA033
Reported as
American Champion 7ECA
Reported engine
Lycoming O-235-K2C
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

On scene, the aircraft had already been moved into a hangar. The pilot stated that he had landed the aircraft and as he was rolling out, he tried to apply right brake and could not. He tried to apply the right rudder and could not. The aircraft departed the runway striking a runway sign and continued in a left turn back onto the runway. He stated that the rudder and brakes had worked correctly up until the incident.

Prior to FAA arrival, ground crew discovered that the clevis pin, attaching the front right rudder pedal to the brake actuator, had come out. The ground crew installed a new pin and taxied the aircraft back to the hangar.

Inspecting the aircraft, numerous gouges and tears were noted in the skin on the bottom of the aircraft. There were wrinkles in the skin on the left side of the aircraft above and aft of the landing gear strut. In an attempt to locate the clevis pin, it was requested the front belly skin be removed. The clevis pin was found in the belly skin. The clevis pin had wear marks up to and slightly beyond the beginning of the cotter pin hole. We could not locate the cotter pin or pieces of it in the aircraft. With the belly panel removed it was noted that a main tube in the frame was broken on the left side in front of the landing gear strut.

Reviewing the maintenance records, it was noted that the last maintenance on the pedals was conducted during an annual inspection conducted on September 27, 2019. During this maintenance, the rudder pedal assembly was removed and replaced. Since the annual inspection on September 27, 2019, the aircraft flew 482 hours with no issues. There were four 100 hour inspections and an annual inspection conducted. The last annual was signed off on October 7, 2020.

As the FAA filed it

ON SCENE, THE AIRCRAFT HAD ALREADY BEEN MOVED INTO A HANGAR. THE PILOT STATED THAT HE HAD LANDED THE AIRCRAFT AND AS HE WAS ROLLING OUT, HE TRIED TO APPLY RIGHT BRAKE AND COULD NOT. HE TRIED TO APPLY THE RIGHT RUDDER AND COULD NOT. THE AIRCRAFT DEPARTED THE RUNWAY STRIKING A RUNWAY SIGN AND CONTINUED IN A LEFT TURN BACK ONTO THE RUNWAY. HE STATED THAT THE RUDDER AND BRAKES HAD WORKED CORRECTLY UP UNTIL THE INCIDENT.

PRIOR TO FAA ARRIVAL, GROUND CREW DISCOVERED THAT THE CLEVIS PIN, ATTACHING THE FRONT RIGHT RUDDER PEDAL TO THE BRAKE ACTUATOR, HAD COME OUT. THE GROUND CREW INSTALLED A NEW PIN AND TAXIED THE AIRCRAFT BACK TO THE HANGAR.

INSPECTING THE AIRCRAFT, NUMEROUS GOUGES AND TEARS WERE NOTED IN THE SKIN ON THE BOTTOM OF THE AIRCRAFT. THERE WERE WRINKLES IN THE SKIN ON THE LEFT SIDE OF THE AIRCRAFT ABOVE AND AFT OF THE LANDING GEAR STRUT. IN AN ATTEMPT TO LOCATE THE CLEVIS PIN, IT WAS REQUESTED THE FRONT BELLY SKIN BE REMOVED. THE CLEVIS PIN WAS FOUND IN THE BELLY SKIN. THE CLEVIS PIN HAD WEAR MARKS UP TO AND SLIGHTLY BEYOND THE BEGINNING OF THE COTTER PIN HOLE. WE COULD NOT LOCATE THE COTTER PIN OR PIECES OF IT IN THE AIRCRAFT. WITH THE BELLY PANEL REMOVED IT WAS NOTED THAT A MAIN TUBE IN THE FRAME WAS BROKEN ON THE LEFT SIDE IN FRONT OF THE LANDING GEAR STRUT.

REVIEWING THE MAINTENANCE RECORDS, IT WAS NOTED THAT THE LAST MAINTENANCE ON THE PEDALS WAS CONDUCTED DURING AN ANNUAL INSPECTION CONDUCTED ON SEPTEMBER 27, 2019. DURING THIS MAINTENANCE, THE RUDDER PEDAL ASSEMBLY WAS REMOVED AND REPLACED. SINCE THE ANNUAL INSPECTION ON SEPTEMBER 27, 2019, THE AIRCRAFT FLEW 482 HOURS WITH NO ISSUES. THERE WERE FOUR 100 HOUR INSPECTIONS AND AN ANNUAL INSPECTION CONDUCTED. THE LAST ANNUAL WAS SIGNED OFF ON OCTOBER 7, 2020.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.