20201106019619A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Pilatus PC-12/47E · Hilo, HI · November 6, 2020

Date
November 6, 2020 · 13:38 local
Place
Hilo, HI
Airport
Santa Maria Airport
Phase of flight
Cruise/Level Flight
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N400PW
NTSB investigation
NTSBANC21LA006
Reported as
Pilatus PC-12/47E
Reported engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6E-67XP
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificates
Airline transport, flight instructor
Pilot’s flight hours
2,800 total

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Statement from pilot in command flight departed Santa Maria (smx) 10:00 local, bound for Hilo (ito) for refueling before continuing to australia. Aircraft followed flight way roma 5577 the copilot was in the rear of the aircraft manually operating the ferry fuel system pumps which involved pumping fuel from the rear tank to main tank then the forward tank to the main tank. The fuel ferry system consisted of two 150 gallon tanks and 2 pumps that would allow fuel transfer should one become inoperative. Main tank indicated 150 to 470 gallons.

At the end of the ferry fuel transfer the aircraft at way point etnc about the 5 hour mark of the flight. The engine quit and the propeller went to the feathered position. Following the emergency checklist for engine restart on the first attempt there where abnormal noises heard. The engine seemed to restart but only at flight idle and missing or no engine indication where noted. The pilots tried a second attempt to restart again unusual noise were heard. At this point the pilots made the mayday calls and prepared for ditching of the aircraft. Pilot reported that the aircraft was intact after impact and floated for several minutes before sinking.

As the FAA filed it

STATEMENT FROM PILOT IN COMMAND FLIGHT DEPARTED SANTA MARIA (SMX) 10:00 LOCAL, BOUND FOR HILO (ITO) FOR REFUELING BEFORE CONTINUING TO AUSTRALIA. AIRCRAFT FOLLOWED FLIGHT WAY ROMA 5577 THE COPILOT WAS IN THE REAR OF THE AIRCRAFT MANUALLY OPERATING THE FERRY FUEL SYSTEM PUMPS WHICH INVOLVED PUMPING FUEL FROM THE REAR TANK TO MAIN TANK THEN THE FORWARD TANK TO THE MAIN TANK. THE FUEL FERRY SYSTEM CONSISTED OF TWO 150 GALLON TANKS AND 2 PUMPS THAT WOULD ALLOW FUEL TRANSFER SHOULD ONE BECOME INOPERATIVE. MAIN TANK INDICATED 150 TO 470 GALLONS.

AT THE END OF THE FERRY FUEL TRANSFER THE AIRCRAFT AT WAY POINT ETNC ABOUT THE 5 HOUR MARK OF THE FLIGHT. THE ENGINE QUIT AND THE PROPELLER WENT TO THE FEATHERED POSITION. FOLLOWING THE EMERGENCY CHECKLIST FOR ENGINE RESTART ON THE FIRST ATTEMPT THERE WHERE ABNORMAL NOISES HEARD. THE ENGINE SEEMED TO RESTART BUT ONLY AT FLIGHT IDLE AND MISSING OR NO ENGINE INDICATION WHERE NOTED. THE PILOTS TRIED A SECOND ATTEMPT TO RESTART AGAIN UNUSUAL NOISE WERE HEARD. AT THIS POINT THE PILOTS MADE THE MAYDAY CALLS AND PREPARED FOR DITCHING OF THE AIRCRAFT. PILOT REPORTED THAT THE AIRCRAFT WAS INTACT AFTER IMPACT AND FLOATED FOR SEVERAL MINUTES BEFORE SINKING.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.