20210114002909I

Incident · Minor damage

FAA incident report · Piper PA-28-180 · Richlands, VA · January 14, 2021

Date
January 14, 2021 · 14:08 local
Place
Richlands, VA
Airport
Tazewell County
Phase of flight
Cruise/Level Flight
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Minor damage
Aircraft
N4933L
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Reported engine
Lycoming O&VO-360 series
People aboard
3
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificate
Private pilot
Pilot’s flight hours
294 total

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Traveling from Ohio to south carolina on an IFR flight plan and about 1.5 hours into flight and 30 minutes from our scheduled fuel stop in elkins NC (kzef),

During normal scan noticed a slight drop in oil pressure and oil temp was below 180 (normally around 195). I notified indy center of the issue and let them know I was

Diverting to the nearest airport, kjfz, which was about 15NM se and that I was going to add some altitude (was at 7K). Indy center cleared me direct to kjfz and gave me

Relative position of airport. Oil pressure continued to drop until engine started running rough and I had gained about 500 ft. a loud bang came from engine and plane started

To shake, shaking so bad audio panel slide out of its tray. Ran through emergency checklist, got it to best glide, and had airport in sight at 5NM, engine still running, but not

Making adequate power to sustain altitude, and had audio panel back in with front seat passenger holding it in place. Declared emergency to indy center and switched to

Kjfz UNICOM and let local traffic know where I was and my plan to land on runway 25. Made the runway and had enough power to taxi it back to ramp. Looks like

Connecting rod on cylinder #4 broke and came through top of engine casing.

As the FAA filed it

TRAVELING FROM OHIO TO SOUTH CAROLINA ON AN IFR FLIGHT PLAN AND ABOUT 1.5 HOURS INTO FLIGHT AND 30 MINUTES FROM OUR SCHEDULED FUEL STOP IN ELKINS NC (KZEF),

DURING NORMAL SCAN NOTICED A SLIGHT DROP IN OIL PRESSURE AND OIL TEMP WAS BELOW 180 (NORMALLY AROUND 195). I NOTIFIED INDY CENTER OF THE ISSUE AND LET THEM KNOW I WAS

DIVERTING TO THE NEAREST AIRPORT, KJFZ, WHICH WAS ABOUT 15NM SE AND THAT I WAS GOING TO ADD SOME ALTITUDE (WAS AT 7K). INDY CENTER CLEARED ME DIRECT TO KJFZ AND GAVE ME

RELATIVE POSITION OF AIRPORT. OIL PRESSURE CONTINUED TO DROP UNTIL ENGINE STARTED RUNNING ROUGH AND I HAD GAINED ABOUT 500 FT. A LOUD BANG CAME FROM ENGINE AND PLANE STARTED

TO SHAKE, SHAKING SO BAD AUDIO PANEL SLIDE OUT OF ITS TRAY. RAN THROUGH EMERGENCY CHECKLIST, GOT IT TO BEST GLIDE, AND HAD AIRPORT IN SIGHT AT 5NM, ENGINE STILL RUNNING, BUT NOT

MAKING ADEQUATE POWER TO SUSTAIN ALTITUDE, AND HAD AUDIO PANEL BACK IN WITH FRONT SEAT PASSENGER HOLDING IT IN PLACE. DECLARED EMERGENCY TO INDY CENTER AND SWITCHED TO

KJFZ UNICOM AND LET LOCAL TRAFFIC KNOW WHERE I WAS AND MY PLAN TO LAND ON RUNWAY 25. MADE THE RUNWAY AND HAD ENOUGH POWER TO TAXI IT BACK TO RAMP. LOOKS LIKE

CONNECTING ROD ON CYLINDER #4 BROKE AND CAME THROUGH TOP OF ENGINE CASING.