What happened
The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.
On October 01, 2021 at approximately 0740 mountain standard time (MST), a Piper PA-28-181 airplane (N2868H) and a Robinson R22 helicopter (N412TL) collided in flight approximately .5 mile southwest of the approach end of runway (rwy) 04R at chd. VFR conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. Both aircraft were operating in their respective VFR traffic pattern. Both aircraft were ADS-B equipped and transmitting ADS-B out.
N2868H had begun conducting pattern work on rwy 04L at 0643 MST and had conducted 2 touch and gos on rwy 04L before being directed to switch to the rwy 04R pattern where it conducted additional 6 touch and gos prior to the accident. Concurrently, N412TL had begun conducting pattern work at 0731 MST on taxiway (txy) c, known as ?charlie pattern? Which runs parallel to and approximately 400 ft se of rwy 04R, centerline to centerline.
According to FAA falcon replay and serco inc provided tower communications, the following sequence of events took place from approximately 0730 ? 0745 MST;
0732 MST - N2868H had departed rwy 04R and was instructed by the local controller-south (lc-s) controller to extend their upwind on their next pass for traffic in the helicopter VFR traffic pattern.
0733 MST - approaching mid-downwind, N2868H was instructed to follow traffic (seminole) on a 1 mile final to rwy 04R and was then cleared for touch and go, rwy 04R, #2. Approaching mid-downwind, N412TL was cleared for the option, txy c.
[At this time N2868H and N412TL were approximately abeam one another while flying in their respective VFR patterns.]
0736 MST - N7193U (helicopter) requested departure from the helipad for a southbound departure and was advised of company traffic (N412TL) on the go, and that there were two helicopters in the charlie pattern, and cleared him for takeoff.
0737 MST - while still upwind just before turning crosswind, N412TLWAS advised of company traffic southbound departing the airspace and additional company traffic departing the helipad southbound, then cleared him for the option, txy c.
0738 MST - N2868H, who was extending their upwind (as instructed during their previous approach) was approved to make their crosswind turn.
While turning from crosswind to downwind, N2868H was advised of helicopter traffic that would be ahead and to their right, was departing southbound low-level, and was then cleared for touch and go, rwy 04R, #2 following the seminole on right base. The pilot acknowledged the clearance for touch and go.
[By about mid-field, N2868H flying slightly faster than N412TL, had reached a position placing them almost abeam one another.]
0740 MST - while slightly behind and to the left of N412TL, N2868H began a base turn well inside the normal fixed wing pattern base leg, and prior to N412TL beginning their base leg turn. Seconds later N412TL initiated their base leg turn in the normal location within the VFR helicopter pattern.
As the helicopter rolled out on course for txy c, N2868H was located slightly right and behind the helicopter as they were descending rapidly in their turn to final and targets appeared to merge as N2868H was about to roll out on final.
0741 MST - the pilot of N2868H declared an emergency and reported they had ?hit a bird or something large?.
As the FAA filed it
ON OCTOBER 01, 2021 AT APPROXIMATELY 0740 MOUNTAIN STANDARD TIME (MST), A PIPER PA-28-181 AIRPLANE (N2868H) AND A ROBINSON R22 HELICOPTER (N412TL) COLLIDED IN FLIGHT APPROXIMATELY .5 MILE SOUTHWEST OF THE APPROACH END OF RUNWAY (RWY) 04R AT CHD. VFR CONDITIONS PREVAILED AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT. BOTH AIRCRAFT WERE OPERATING IN THEIR RESPECTIVE VFR TRAFFIC PATTERN. BOTH AIRCRAFT WERE ADS-B EQUIPPED AND TRANSMITTING ADS-B OUT.
N2868H HAD BEGUN CONDUCTING PATTERN WORK ON RWY 04L AT 0643 MST AND HAD CONDUCTED 2 TOUCH AND GOS ON RWY 04L BEFORE BEING DIRECTED TO SWITCH TO THE RWY 04R PATTERN WHERE IT CONDUCTED ADDITIONAL 6 TOUCH AND GOS PRIOR TO THE ACCIDENT. CONCURRENTLY, N412TL HAD BEGUN CONDUCTING PATTERN WORK AT 0731 MST ON TAXIWAY (TXY) C, KNOWN AS ?CHARLIE PATTERN? WHICH RUNS PARALLEL TO AND APPROXIMATELY 400 FT SE OF RWY 04R, CENTERLINE TO CENTERLINE.
ACCORDING TO FAA FALCON REPLAY AND SERCO INC PROVIDED TOWER COMMUNICATIONS, THE FOLLOWING SEQUENCE OF EVENTS TOOK PLACE FROM APPROXIMATELY 0730 ? 0745 MST;
0732 MST - N2868H HAD DEPARTED RWY 04R AND WAS INSTRUCTED BY THE LOCAL CONTROLLER-SOUTH (LC-S) CONTROLLER TO EXTEND THEIR UPWIND ON THEIR NEXT PASS FOR TRAFFIC IN THE HELICOPTER VFR TRAFFIC PATTERN.
0733 MST - APPROACHING MID-DOWNWIND, N2868H WAS INSTRUCTED TO FOLLOW TRAFFIC (SEMINOLE) ON A 1 MILE FINAL TO RWY 04R AND WAS THEN CLEARED FOR TOUCH AND GO, RWY 04R, #2. APPROACHING MID-DOWNWIND, N412TL WAS CLEARED FOR THE OPTION, TXY C.
[AT THIS TIME N2868H AND N412TL WERE APPROXIMATELY ABEAM ONE ANOTHER WHILE FLYING IN THEIR RESPECTIVE VFR PATTERNS.]
0736 MST - N7193U (HELICOPTER) REQUESTED DEPARTURE FROM THE HELIPAD FOR A SOUTHBOUND DEPARTURE AND WAS ADVISED OF COMPANY TRAFFIC (N412TL) ON THE GO, AND THAT THERE WERE TWO HELICOPTERS IN THE CHARLIE PATTERN, AND CLEARED HIM FOR TAKEOFF.
0737 MST - WHILE STILL UPWIND JUST BEFORE TURNING CROSSWIND, N412TLWAS ADVISED OF COMPANY TRAFFIC SOUTHBOUND DEPARTING THE AIRSPACE AND ADDITIONAL COMPANY TRAFFIC DEPARTING THE HELIPAD SOUTHBOUND, THEN CLEARED HIM FOR THE OPTION, TXY C.
0738 MST - N2868H, WHO WAS EXTENDING THEIR UPWIND (AS INSTRUCTED DURING THEIR PREVIOUS APPROACH) WAS APPROVED TO MAKE THEIR CROSSWIND TURN.
WHILE TURNING FROM CROSSWIND TO DOWNWIND, N2868H WAS ADVISED OF HELICOPTER TRAFFIC THAT WOULD BE AHEAD AND TO THEIR RIGHT, WAS DEPARTING SOUTHBOUND LOW-LEVEL, AND WAS THEN CLEARED FOR TOUCH AND GO, RWY 04R, #2 FOLLOWING THE SEMINOLE ON RIGHT BASE. THE PILOT ACKNOWLEDGED THE CLEARANCE FOR TOUCH AND GO.
[BY ABOUT MID-FIELD, N2868H FLYING SLIGHTLY FASTER THAN N412TL, HAD REACHED A POSITION PLACING THEM ALMOST ABEAM ONE ANOTHER.]
0740 MST - WHILE SLIGHTLY BEHIND AND TO THE LEFT OF N412TL, N2868H BEGAN A BASE TURN WELL INSIDE THE NORMAL FIXED WING PATTERN BASE LEG, AND PRIOR TO N412TL BEGINNING THEIR BASE LEG TURN. SECONDS LATER N412TL INITIATED THEIR BASE LEG TURN IN THE NORMAL LOCATION WITHIN THE VFR HELICOPTER PATTERN.
AS THE HELICOPTER ROLLED OUT ON COURSE FOR TXY C, N2868H WAS LOCATED SLIGHTLY RIGHT AND BEHIND THE HELICOPTER AS THEY WERE DESCENDING RAPIDLY IN THEIR TURN TO FINAL AND TARGETS APPEARED TO MERGE AS N2868H WAS ABOUT TO ROLL OUT ON FINAL.
0741 MST - THE PILOT OF N2868H DECLARED AN EMERGENCY AND REPORTED THEY HAD ?HIT A BIRD OR SOMETHING LARGE?.
NTSB investigation
The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.
Other aircraft in the event · 1
Each aircraft in a collision has its own report.