20211202019209A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Mcdonnell Douglas Helicopter 369E · Chesterfield, MO · December 2, 2021

Date
December 2, 2021 · 12:50 local
Place
Chesterfield, MO
Airport
Spirit Of St. Louis
Phase of flight
Landing: Approach
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Operator
S54M
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N911PH
NTSB investigation
NTSBCEN22LA063
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas Helicopter 369E
Reported engine
Allison 250-C20B
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificates
Commercial pilot, flight instructor, private pilot
Pilot’s flight hours
1,251 total1,074 in this make and model77 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

The pilot was returning to the airport after patrol and was practicing an auto-rotation on runway 26L. At the bottom of the auto-rotation, the pilot started the flare to slow the helicopter and then made the initial collective pull to slow the descent. The helicopter leveled off and the pilot continued to pull collective. The pilot then realized that he had forgotten to add throttle and experienced a hard landing. The tail boom contacted the ground and was forced up into the path of the main rotor blades. This severed the tail boom. The helicopter remained upright on its skids.

As the FAA filed it

THE PILOT WAS RETURNING TO THE AIRPORT AFTER PATROL AND WAS PRACTICING AN AUTO-ROTATION ON RUNWAY 26L. AT THE BOTTOM OF THE AUTO-ROTATION, THE PILOT STARTED THE FLARE TO SLOW THE HELICOPTER AND THEN MADE THE INITIAL COLLECTIVE PULL TO SLOW THE DESCENT. THE HELICOPTER LEVELED OFF AND THE PILOT CONTINUED TO PULL COLLECTIVE. THE PILOT THEN REALIZED THAT HE HAD FORGOTTEN TO ADD THROTTLE AND EXPERIENCED A HARD LANDING. THE TAIL BOOM CONTACTED THE GROUND AND WAS FORCED UP INTO THE PATH OF THE MAIN ROTOR BLADES. THIS SEVERED THE TAIL BOOM. THE HELICOPTER REMAINED UPRIGHT ON ITS SKIDS.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.