20220311003749A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Cirrus Design SR22T · Minot, ND · March 11, 2022

Date
March 11, 2022 · 16:06 local
Place
Minot, ND
Airport
Minot International
Phase of flight
Cruise/Level Flight
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N164CP
NTSB investigation
NTSBCEN22LA144
Reported as
Cirrus Design SR22T
Reported engine
Continental TSIO-550-K
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificate
Commercial pilot
Pilot’s flight hours
1,688 total

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Cirrus SR-22T departed fargo ND (kfar) direct to Minot ND (kmot) on a 14 CFR part 91 personal flight. Aircraft engine began to run rough while in level cruise flight. Pilot in command chose to continue flight to Minot ND (kmot). Aircraft unable to maintain altitude as engine power deteriorated. Pilot in command was forced to make an emergency landing in a farm field 1.5 miles from Minot airport (kmot). The aircraft nose gear collapsed on roll-out due to the rough terrain causing substantial damage to the propeller, engine cowling and firewall structure. The PIC and passenger were not injured. Engine monitoring data indicates engine cylinders #6, #4 & #2 failed in flight.

Borescope inspection of the #6 cylinder revealed fragmenting of the piston and compression ring. Damage to cylinders 2 & 4 followed due to FOD from #6 cylinder piston.

As of the date of this report, cause of piston failure has not been determined.

As the FAA filed it

CIRRUS SR-22T DEPARTED FARGO ND (KFAR) DIRECT TO MINOT ND (KMOT) ON A 14 CFR PART 91 PERSONAL FLIGHT. AIRCRAFT ENGINE BEGAN TO RUN ROUGH WHILE IN LEVEL CRUISE FLIGHT. PILOT IN COMMAND CHOSE TO CONTINUE FLIGHT TO MINOT ND (KMOT). AIRCRAFT UNABLE TO MAINTAIN ALTITUDE AS ENGINE POWER DETERIORATED. PILOT IN COMMAND WAS FORCED TO MAKE AN EMERGENCY LANDING IN A FARM FIELD 1.5 MILES FROM MINOT AIRPORT (KMOT). THE AIRCRAFT NOSE GEAR COLLAPSED ON ROLL-OUT DUE TO THE ROUGH TERRAIN CAUSING SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE TO THE PROPELLER, ENGINE COWLING AND FIREWALL STRUCTURE. THE PIC AND PASSENGER WERE NOT INJURED. ENGINE MONITORING DATA INDICATES ENGINE CYLINDERS #6, #4 & #2 FAILED IN FLIGHT.

BORESCOPE INSPECTION OF THE #6 CYLINDER REVEALED FRAGMENTING OF THE PISTON AND COMPRESSION RING. DAMAGE TO CYLINDERS 2 & 4 FOLLOWED DUE TO FOD FROM #6 CYLINDER PISTON.

AS OF THE DATE OF THIS REPORT, CAUSE OF PISTON FAILURE HAS NOT BEEN DETERMINED.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.