20220505020569A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Charles R Kyle ZENITH STOL CH 701 · Brandy Station, VA · May 5, 2022

Date
May 5, 2022 · 09:25 local
Place
Brandy Station, VA
Airport
Culpeper Regional
Phase of flight
Landing: Touchdown
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N701VX
NTSB investigation
NTSBERA22LA222
Reported as
Charles R Kyle Zenith Stol CH 701
Reported engine
ROTAX 912UL series
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificate
Private pilot
Pilot’s flight hours
337 total3 in this make and model10 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Investigation. Pilot arrived at airport at approximately 08:45L EDT to perform preflight inspection prior to conducting the flight. He found no anomalies. He verified fuel in inboard tanks was approximately 10 gals with approximately 1-2 gals outboard, which was sufficient fuel for the planned flight. The aircraft documentation was current. The operator was flying the airplane in test phase 1 of operation under provisions of its experimental amateur-built operating limitations.

Upon completion of preflight, the pilot moved the aircraft to a taxiway for engine starting which he accomplished with the aid of a checklist. Pilot taxied from hangar taxiway to runup area short of runway where the engine and systems were checked and found to be satisfactory and operational.

Pilot announced intentions on CTAF (non-tower airport) to conduct a takeoff for normal traffic patterns during which he intended to continue to conduct testing within the operating limitations specified for the experimental amateur-built aircraft. He successfully completed two standard traffic patterns.

On the third traffic pattern, on final, he determined that he was tracking above the visual PAPI glide path so he attempted to correct (recover) the approach while maintaining a standard approach airspeed of 60 miles per hour. He subsequently allowed the airplane to develop a high sink rate without adequately correcting. This resulted in the airplane touching down with an excessive rate of descent, collapsing the nose gear, causing a prop strike, and impacting the ground, while skidding approximately 50 feet.

Once the airplane stopped moving, the pilot shut off the fuel selector and electrical power and exited the airplane to wait for assistance. Emergency airport equipment and rescue personnel arrived quickly. There was no ensuing fire, and the pilot was not injured.

The airplane was inspected and photographed post-incident by an FAA airworthiness inspector. It was determined to have sustained substantial structural damage.

As the FAA filed it

INVESTIGATION. PILOT ARRIVED AT AIRPORT AT APPROXIMATELY 08:45L EDT TO PERFORM PREFLIGHT INSPECTION PRIOR TO CONDUCTING THE FLIGHT. HE FOUND NO ANOMALIES. HE VERIFIED FUEL IN INBOARD TANKS WAS APPROXIMATELY 10 GALS WITH APPROXIMATELY 1-2 GALS OUTBOARD, WHICH WAS SUFFICIENT FUEL FOR THE PLANNED FLIGHT. THE AIRCRAFT DOCUMENTATION WAS CURRENT. THE OPERATOR WAS FLYING THE AIRPLANE IN TEST PHASE 1 OF OPERATION UNDER PROVISIONS OF ITS EXPERIMENTAL AMATEUR-BUILT OPERATING LIMITATIONS.

UPON COMPLETION OF PREFLIGHT, THE PILOT MOVED THE AIRCRAFT TO A TAXIWAY FOR ENGINE STARTING WHICH HE ACCOMPLISHED WITH THE AID OF A CHECKLIST. PILOT TAXIED FROM HANGAR TAXIWAY TO RUNUP AREA SHORT OF RUNWAY WHERE THE ENGINE AND SYSTEMS WERE CHECKED AND FOUND TO BE SATISFACTORY AND OPERATIONAL.

PILOT ANNOUNCED INTENTIONS ON CTAF (NON-TOWER AIRPORT) TO CONDUCT A TAKEOFF FOR NORMAL TRAFFIC PATTERNS DURING WHICH HE INTENDED TO CONTINUE TO CONDUCT TESTING WITHIN THE OPERATING LIMITATIONS SPECIFIED FOR THE EXPERIMENTAL AMATEUR-BUILT AIRCRAFT. HE SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETED TWO STANDARD TRAFFIC PATTERNS.

ON THE THIRD TRAFFIC PATTERN, ON FINAL, HE DETERMINED THAT HE WAS TRACKING ABOVE THE VISUAL PAPI GLIDE PATH SO HE ATTEMPTED TO CORRECT (RECOVER) THE APPROACH WHILE MAINTAINING A STANDARD APPROACH AIRSPEED OF 60 MILES PER HOUR. HE SUBSEQUENTLY ALLOWED THE AIRPLANE TO DEVELOP A HIGH SINK RATE WITHOUT ADEQUATELY CORRECTING. THIS RESULTED IN THE AIRPLANE TOUCHING DOWN WITH AN EXCESSIVE RATE OF DESCENT, COLLAPSING THE NOSE GEAR, CAUSING A PROP STRIKE, AND IMPACTING THE GROUND, WHILE SKIDDING APPROXIMATELY 50 FEET.

ONCE THE AIRPLANE STOPPED MOVING, THE PILOT SHUT OFF THE FUEL SELECTOR AND ELECTRICAL POWER AND EXITED THE AIRPLANE TO WAIT FOR ASSISTANCE. EMERGENCY AIRPORT EQUIPMENT AND RESCUE PERSONNEL ARRIVED QUICKLY. THERE WAS NO ENSUING FIRE, AND THE PILOT WAS NOT INJURED.

THE AIRPLANE WAS INSPECTED AND PHOTOGRAPHED POST-INCIDENT BY AN FAA AIRWORTHINESS INSPECTOR. IT WAS DETERMINED TO HAVE SUSTAINED SUBSTANTIAL STRUCTURAL DAMAGE.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.