20230526008299A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Mooney M-18C 55 · Napa, CA · May 26, 2023

Date
May 26, 2023 · 18:45 local
Place
Napa, CA
Phase of flight
Descent
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N201MM
NTSB investigation
NTSBWPR23LA202
Reported as
Mooney M-18C 55
Reported engine
Continental A&C65 series
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
1

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

On 05/25/2023 at approximately 1845 PST a 1955 Mooney M-18C-551 was involved in an accident that resulted in an off airport landing with substantial damage. Neither the FAA or NTSB traveled to the accident sight and the aircraft was released by the NTSB to the registered owner(s) and was relocated the Napa county airport (apc). On 05/13/2023 the NTSB traveled to apc to perform an engine teardown of the installed Continental C-85-12F. The following is a post teardown brief I received from the NTSB inspector:

Everything worked as advertised. Manual rotation revealed good continuity, no stuck valves, no evidence of detonation or pre-ignition, fuel was in the fuel pumps and carb. Mags fired and was timed 28 and 30 degrees. I even checked the ignition switch & p-leads and it tested fine. Like you said before, carb-ice is what its looking like. The PIC stated that he did not adjust carb heat at all.

Myself and the NTSB inspector believe that the most likely cause of the engine to stop producing power was carburetor ice on the decent into apc for landing.

The PICprivacy data omitted provided aircraft records which showed the last annual inspection being completed on 04/20/2023 at an aftt: 1018.7, tach: 270.88 with an engine tt: 692.78.

As the FAA filed it

ON 05/25/2023 AT APPROXIMATELY 1845 PST A 1955 MOONEY M-18C-551 WAS INVOLVED IN AN ACCIDENT THAT RESULTED IN AN OFF AIRPORT LANDING WITH SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE. NEITHER THE FAA OR NTSB TRAVELED TO THE ACCIDENT SIGHT AND THE AIRCRAFT WAS RELEASED BY THE NTSB TO THE REGISTERED OWNER(S) AND WAS RELOCATED THE NAPA COUNTY AIRPORT (APC). ON 05/13/2023 THE NTSB TRAVELED TO APC TO PERFORM AN ENGINE TEARDOWN OF THE INSTALLED CONTINENTAL C-85-12F. THE FOLLOWING IS A POST TEARDOWN BRIEF I RECEIVED FROM THE NTSB INSPECTOR:

EVERYTHING WORKED AS ADVERTISED. MANUAL ROTATION REVEALED GOOD CONTINUITY, NO STUCK VALVES, NO EVIDENCE OF DETONATION OR PRE-IGNITION, FUEL WAS IN THE FUEL PUMPS AND CARB. MAGS FIRED AND WAS TIMED 28 AND 30 DEGREES. I EVEN CHECKED THE IGNITION SWITCH & P-LEADS AND IT TESTED FINE. LIKE YOU SAID BEFORE, CARB-ICE IS WHAT ITS LOOKING LIKE. THE PIC STATED THAT HE DID NOT ADJUST CARB HEAT AT ALL.

MYSELF AND THE NTSB INSPECTOR BELIEVE THAT THE MOST LIKELY CAUSE OF THE ENGINE TO STOP PRODUCING POWER WAS CARBURETOR ICE ON THE DECENT INTO APC FOR LANDING.

THE PIC^PRIVACY DATA OMITTED^ PROVIDED AIRCRAFT RECORDS WHICH SHOWED THE LAST ANNUAL INSPECTION BEING COMPLETED ON 04/20/2023 AT AN AFTT: 1018.7, TACH: 270.88 WITH AN ENGINE TT: 692.78.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.