20230531011599A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Burton Larry A SEAREY · Catawba, NC · May 31, 2023

Date
May 31, 2023 · 16:00 local
Place
Catawba, NC
Airport
Long Island Airpark
Phase of flight
Takeoff: Climb Out
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N2440S
NTSB investigation
NTSBERA23LA262
Reported as
Burton Larry A Searey
Reported engine
Bombardier ROTAX (ALL)
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
2
Pilot’s certificate
Private pilot
Pilot’s flight hours
360 total

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

The pilot stated he departed from NC26 on runway 05 after a normal engine run up and mag check. He took off approximately a 1/4 of the way down the 3000 ft runway and climbed to 100 ft AGL. During a left turn over lake norman, the engine suddenly lost power. The pilot immediately confirmed both fuel pumps were selected on, leveled the wings and pitched down to maintain airspeed. He then cycled the throttle several times in an attempt to regain power. The engine did not respond and continued to run at a low power setting with an excessive vibration. The pilot opted to land the aircraft on the water and attempt to bring the landing gear up prior to hitting the water. The aircraft remained afloat and was towed to the shore by a nearby boat.

Before the first flight of the day, the pilot filled the aircraft fuel tank with non-ethanol 94 octane gas that he purchased about 10 days prior.

No abnormalities were noted by the pilot on an earlier flight the same day from lake norman airpark (14A) to NC26.

Post-accident examination of the aircraft revealed a fuel gascolator that was full of water and a rust-like material. The Rotax engine representative believed the fuel contamination was sufficent enough to cause the engine power loss.

The location of the gascolator was obscured by a pylon fairing, not placarded nor identified in any of the aircraft documentation.

The privacy data omittedPIC stated he was not aware of the gascolator and never checked it for the presence of water.

The gascolator was not serviced during the most recent condition inspection performed by a certifcated mechanic as he was not aware it was installed.

As an experimental aircraft, there are no requirements for the placarding of fuel sumps/drains.

Task #: T-EA68-FY23-1476

As the FAA filed it

THE PILOT STATED HE DEPARTED FROM NC26 ON RUNWAY 05 AFTER A NORMAL ENGINE RUN UP AND MAG CHECK. HE TOOK OFF APPROXIMATELY A 1/4 OF THE WAY DOWN THE 3000 FT RUNWAY AND CLIMBED TO 100 FT AGL. DURING A LEFT TURN OVER LAKE NORMAN, THE ENGINE SUDDENLY LOST POWER. THE PILOT IMMEDIATELY CONFIRMED BOTH FUEL PUMPS WERE SELECTED ON, LEVELED THE WINGS AND PITCHED DOWN TO MAINTAIN AIRSPEED. HE THEN CYCLED THE THROTTLE SEVERAL TIMES IN AN ATTEMPT TO REGAIN POWER. THE ENGINE DID NOT RESPOND AND CONTINUED TO RUN AT A LOW POWER SETTING WITH AN EXCESSIVE VIBRATION. THE PILOT OPTED TO LAND THE AIRCRAFT ON THE WATER AND ATTEMPT TO BRING THE LANDING GEAR UP PRIOR TO HITTING THE WATER. THE AIRCRAFT REMAINED AFLOAT AND WAS TOWED TO THE SHORE BY A NEARBY BOAT.

BEFORE THE FIRST FLIGHT OF THE DAY, THE PILOT FILLED THE AIRCRAFT FUEL TANK WITH NON-ETHANOL 94 OCTANE GAS THAT HE PURCHASED ABOUT 10 DAYS PRIOR.

NO ABNORMALITIES WERE NOTED BY THE PILOT ON AN EARLIER FLIGHT THE SAME DAY FROM LAKE NORMAN AIRPARK (14A) TO NC26.

POST-ACCIDENT EXAMINATION OF THE AIRCRAFT REVEALED A FUEL GASCOLATOR THAT WAS FULL OF WATER AND A RUST-LIKE MATERIAL. THE ROTAX ENGINE REPRESENTATIVE BELIEVED THE FUEL CONTAMINATION WAS SUFFICENT ENOUGH TO CAUSE THE ENGINE POWER LOSS.

THE LOCATION OF THE GASCOLATOR WAS OBSCURED BY A PYLON FAIRING, NOT PLACARDED NOR IDENTIFIED IN ANY OF THE AIRCRAFT DOCUMENTATION.

THE ^PRIVACY DATA OMITTED^PIC STATED HE WAS NOT AWARE OF THE GASCOLATOR AND NEVER CHECKED IT FOR THE PRESENCE OF WATER.

THE GASCOLATOR WAS NOT SERVICED DURING THE MOST RECENT CONDITION INSPECTION PERFORMED BY A CERTIFCATED MECHANIC AS HE WAS NOT AWARE IT WAS INSTALLED.

AS AN EXPERIMENTAL AIRCRAFT, THERE ARE NO REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PLACARDING OF FUEL SUMPS/DRAINS.

TASK #: T-EA68-FY23-1476

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.