20230623012779A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Aeronca 11AC · Pence Springs, WV · June 23, 2023

Date
June 23, 2023 · 09:50 local
Place
Pence Springs, WV
Airport
Hinton-Alderson
Phase of flight
Maneuver
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N9543E
NTSB investigation
NTSBERA23LA275
Reported as
Aeronca 11AC
Reported engine
Continental A&C65 series
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificates
Commercial pilot, flight instructor
Pilot’s flight hours
2,571 total4 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

The pilot took a potential student for a flight on the morning of 6/23/2023. No formal local weather information taken during preflight. The pilot visual observations described the weather conditions as low ceilings, haze, low temperatures, and light winds. During the flight demonstration the pilot stated that he needed to increase power and altitude to clear the upcoming terrain. After applying power, he was unable to gain RPM or altitude. Pilot stated he felt that he experienced carburetor icing, which caused the engine to lose power, and led to the accident. Interview with passenger described a hard right turn and stall during the maneuvering before hitting the trees. The aircraft right and left wings impacted several trees before reaching the ground. Aircraft impacted the ground in a gear down horizontal (pancaked) orientation. Post accident inspection revealed no airframe or engine anomalies, propellor inspection indicated engine was not under power during accident, appearing engine was not running at all.

As the FAA filed it

THE PILOT TOOK A POTENTIAL STUDENT FOR A FLIGHT ON THE MORNING OF 6/23/2023. NO FORMAL LOCAL WEATHER INFORMATION TAKEN DURING PREFLIGHT. THE PILOT VISUAL OBSERVATIONS DESCRIBED THE WEATHER CONDITIONS AS LOW CEILINGS, HAZE, LOW TEMPERATURES, AND LIGHT WINDS. DURING THE FLIGHT DEMONSTRATION THE PILOT STATED THAT HE NEEDED TO INCREASE POWER AND ALTITUDE TO CLEAR THE UPCOMING TERRAIN. AFTER APPLYING POWER, HE WAS UNABLE TO GAIN RPM OR ALTITUDE. PILOT STATED HE FELT THAT HE EXPERIENCED CARBURETOR ICING, WHICH CAUSED THE ENGINE TO LOSE POWER, AND LED TO THE ACCIDENT. INTERVIEW WITH PASSENGER DESCRIBED A HARD RIGHT TURN AND STALL DURING THE MANEUVERING BEFORE HITTING THE TREES. THE AIRCRAFT RIGHT AND LEFT WINGS IMPACTED SEVERAL TREES BEFORE REACHING THE GROUND. AIRCRAFT IMPACTED THE GROUND IN A GEAR DOWN HORIZONTAL (PANCAKED) ORIENTATION. POST ACCIDENT INSPECTION REVEALED NO AIRFRAME OR ENGINE ANOMALIES, PROPELLOR INSPECTION INDICATED ENGINE WAS NOT UNDER POWER DURING ACCIDENT, APPEARING ENGINE WAS NOT RUNNING AT ALL.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.