20230806010812A

Accident · Destroyed

FAA accident report · Bell 407 · Cabazon, CA · August 6, 2023

Date
August 6, 2023 · 16:42 local
Place
Cabazon, CA
Phase of flight
Other, Specify
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Operator
QVHA
Collision
Midair collision
Damage
Destroyed
Aircraft
N555AS
NTSB investigation
NTSBWPR23FA302
Reported as
Bell 407
Reported engine
Honeywell HTS-900-2
People aboard
3
Fatal injuries
3
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificate
Commercial pilot
Pilot’s flight hours
2,085 total470 in this make and model105 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

On 08/06/2023 (08/07/2023 UTC) a Bell 407 helicopter and CH-54A helicopter separately departed the cal fire base located in hemet, CA engaged in fire support activities being operated in the vicinity of Cabazon, CA is visual meteorological conditions. Around approximately 16:42 local time, the Bell 407 collided with the right main tire of the CH-54A at approximately 2,300' MSL while in the course of overtaking the larger helicopter from behind and below while eastbound. It is unknown if the overtaking pilot ever had the other helicopter in sight or was aware of its presence. Evidence suggests that at least one of the Bell 407'S main rotors struck the CH-54A'S right main tire, resulting in the partial inflight breakup of and loss of control of the Bell 407. That helicopter then appeared to fall and impact the ground in an area of elevated terrain, before it tumbled down graded terrain and came to rest in a debris field at the base of the hill. This sequence of events resulted in the deaths of the pilot and two passengers onboard as well as a brushfire at the impact site. Firefighters responded to the site and engaged in necessary fire extinguishing activity before being able to secure that site for recovery. The CH-54A aircraft circled north after the collision and landed next to a service dirt road north and west of the Bell 407 impact site. The two pilots onboard the CH-54A reported no injuries and observed damage to the helicopter of a flat right main tire. Subsequent inspection discovered no additional damge to the CH-54A. Investigation has established that cal fire uses and was using procedures to separate aircraft participating in firefighting activities, but no determination as to whether those procedures, their execution, or pilot actions in accordance or difference to those procedures, contributed to the accident has yet been established by NTSB investigation. Should the NTSB find that cal fire aircraft separation procedures, procedure execution by other participants, or pilot execution of those procedures had contributed to this accident, this report would then require amendment for pilot error or other than pilot/flt crew factors.

As the FAA filed it

ON 08/06/2023 (08/07/2023 UTC) A BELL 407 HELICOPTER AND CH-54A HELICOPTER SEPARATELY DEPARTED THE CAL FIRE BASE LOCATED IN HEMET, CA ENGAGED IN FIRE SUPPORT ACTIVITIES BEING OPERATED IN THE VICINITY OF CABAZON, CA IS VISUAL METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS. AROUND APPROXIMATELY 16:42 LOCAL TIME, THE BELL 407 COLLIDED WITH THE RIGHT MAIN TIRE OF THE CH-54A AT APPROXIMATELY 2,300' MSL WHILE IN THE COURSE OF OVERTAKING THE LARGER HELICOPTER FROM BEHIND AND BELOW WHILE EASTBOUND. IT IS UNKNOWN IF THE OVERTAKING PILOT EVER HAD THE OTHER HELICOPTER IN SIGHT OR WAS AWARE OF ITS PRESENCE. EVIDENCE SUGGESTS THAT AT LEAST ONE OF THE BELL 407'S MAIN ROTORS STRUCK THE CH-54A'S RIGHT MAIN TIRE, RESULTING IN THE PARTIAL INFLIGHT BREAKUP OF AND LOSS OF CONTROL OF THE BELL 407. THAT HELICOPTER THEN APPEARED TO FALL AND IMPACT THE GROUND IN AN AREA OF ELEVATED TERRAIN, BEFORE IT TUMBLED DOWN GRADED TERRAIN AND CAME TO REST IN A DEBRIS FIELD AT THE BASE OF THE HILL. THIS SEQUENCE OF EVENTS RESULTED IN THE DEATHS OF THE PILOT AND TWO PASSENGERS ONBOARD AS WELL AS A BRUSHFIRE AT THE IMPACT SITE. FIREFIGHTERS RESPONDED TO THE SITE AND ENGAGED IN NECESSARY FIRE EXTINGUISHING ACTIVITY BEFORE BEING ABLE TO SECURE THAT SITE FOR RECOVERY. THE CH-54A AIRCRAFT CIRCLED NORTH AFTER THE COLLISION AND LANDED NEXT TO A SERVICE DIRT ROAD NORTH AND WEST OF THE BELL 407 IMPACT SITE. THE TWO PILOTS ONBOARD THE CH-54A REPORTED NO INJURIES AND OBSERVED DAMAGE TO THE HELICOPTER OF A FLAT RIGHT MAIN TIRE. SUBSEQUENT INSPECTION DISCOVERED NO ADDITIONAL DAMGE TO THE CH-54A. INVESTIGATION HAS ESTABLISHED THAT CAL FIRE USES AND WAS USING PROCEDURES TO SEPARATE AIRCRAFT PARTICIPATING IN FIREFIGHTING ACTIVITIES, BUT NO DETERMINATION AS TO WHETHER THOSE PROCEDURES, THEIR EXECUTION, OR PILOT ACTIONS IN ACCORDANCE OR DIFFERENCE TO THOSE PROCEDURES, CONTRIBUTED TO THE ACCIDENT HAS YET BEEN ESTABLISHED BY NTSB INVESTIGATION. SHOULD THE NTSB FIND THAT CAL FIRE AIRCRAFT SEPARATION PROCEDURES, PROCEDURE EXECUTION BY OTHER PARTICIPANTS, OR PILOT EXECUTION OF THOSE PROCEDURES HAD CONTRIBUTED TO THIS ACCIDENT, THIS REPORT WOULD THEN REQUIRE AMENDMENT FOR PILOT ERROR OR OTHER THAN PILOT/FLT CREW FACTORS.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.

Other aircraft in the event · 1

Each aircraft in a collision has its own report.