20230920021089A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Cessna 172N · Compton, CA · September 20, 2023

Date
September 20, 2023 · 08:00 local
Place
Compton, CA
Airport
Compton/Woodley
Phase of flight
Takeoff: Climb Out
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N733ZN
NTSB investigation
NTSBWPR23LA349
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Reported engine
Lycoming 0-320 series
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
1
Pilot’s certificate
Airline transport
Pilot’s flight hours
8,000 total

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

On September 20, 2023, about 0830 pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172N, privacy data omitted, was

Substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Compton, California. The pilot

Sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a title 14 code of federal regulations

Part 91 flight.

The airplane had not been flown for a few months, and the pilot planned to perform a “return to

Service” flight for the owner, departing from Compton/Woodley Airport (cpm). He performed a

Preflight inspection, and visually checked fuel quantity through the filler cap openings, and via

The fuel gauges, and observed between 7 and 10 gallons per side. He noticed that the left main,

And nose tires were low, so he taxied the airplane to the fuel island to service them with air.

Because the airplane had been sitting outside unused, he decided to perform a long engine

Runup and a series of high-speed taxi runs and takeoff rolls.

The runup lasted between 15 to 20 minutes, during which he noticed that the engine was

Running rough on the right magneto. He pushed the throttle full forward, and leaned the mixture

To resolve the issue, and after another engine runup the roughness had resolved. He then

Began the high-speed takeoff runs, and with normal indications, he decided to continue with a

Flight on the third attempt.

After reaching about 50 to 100 ft AGL, the engine momentarily lost power, followed a short time

Later by a complete loss of power. He performed a forced landing directly ahead, during which

The left wing and forward fuselage sustained substantial damage after striking a parked

Vehicle. Arrived at cpt on September 21, 2024, and visually inspected aircraft in a hangar. A visual inspection via the right-wing fill cap revealed no fuel. The left-wing tank was breached during the forced landing, and no fuel was observed. The NTSB investigator inspected with a certificated A&P, FAA not available, and observed mostly water at the carburetor fuel strainer. Unable to determine total fuel at time of accident due to left wing tank breach.

As the FAA filed it

ON SEPTEMBER 20, 2023, ABOUT 0830 PACIFIC DAYLIGHT TIME, A CESSNA 172N, ^PRIVACY DATA OMITTED^, WAS

SUBSTANTIALLY DAMAGED WHEN IT WAS INVOLVED IN AN ACCIDENT NEAR COMPTON, CALIFORNIA. THE PILOT

SUSTAINED MINOR INJURIES. THE AIRPLANE WAS OPERATED AS A TITLE 14 CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS

PART 91 FLIGHT.

THE AIRPLANE HAD NOT BEEN FLOWN FOR A FEW MONTHS, AND THE PILOT PLANNED TO PERFORM A “RETURN TO

SERVICE” FLIGHT FOR THE OWNER, DEPARTING FROM COMPTON/WOODLEY AIRPORT (CPM). HE PERFORMED A

PREFLIGHT INSPECTION, AND VISUALLY CHECKED FUEL QUANTITY THROUGH THE FILLER CAP OPENINGS, AND VIA

THE FUEL GAUGES, AND OBSERVED BETWEEN 7 AND 10 GALLONS PER SIDE. HE NOTICED THAT THE LEFT MAIN,

AND NOSE TIRES WERE LOW, SO HE TAXIED THE AIRPLANE TO THE FUEL ISLAND TO SERVICE THEM WITH AIR.

BECAUSE THE AIRPLANE HAD BEEN SITTING OUTSIDE UNUSED, HE DECIDED TO PERFORM A LONG ENGINE

RUNUP AND A SERIES OF HIGH-SPEED TAXI RUNS AND TAKEOFF ROLLS.

THE RUNUP LASTED BETWEEN 15 TO 20 MINUTES, DURING WHICH HE NOTICED THAT THE ENGINE WAS

RUNNING ROUGH ON THE RIGHT MAGNETO. HE PUSHED THE THROTTLE FULL FORWARD, AND LEANED THE MIXTURE

TO RESOLVE THE ISSUE, AND AFTER ANOTHER ENGINE RUNUP THE ROUGHNESS HAD RESOLVED. HE THEN

BEGAN THE HIGH-SPEED TAKEOFF RUNS, AND WITH NORMAL INDICATIONS, HE DECIDED TO CONTINUE WITH A

FLIGHT ON THE THIRD ATTEMPT.

AFTER REACHING ABOUT 50 TO 100 FT AGL, THE ENGINE MOMENTARILY LOST POWER, FOLLOWED A SHORT TIME

LATER BY A COMPLETE LOSS OF POWER. HE PERFORMED A FORCED LANDING DIRECTLY AHEAD, DURING WHICH

THE LEFT WING AND FORWARD FUSELAGE SUSTAINED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE AFTER STRIKING A PARKED

VEHICLE. ARRIVED AT CPT ON SEPTEMBER 21, 2024, AND VISUALLY INSPECTED AIRCRAFT IN A HANGAR. A VISUAL INSPECTION VIA THE RIGHT-WING FILL CAP REVEALED NO FUEL. THE LEFT-WING TANK WAS BREACHED DURING THE FORCED LANDING, AND NO FUEL WAS OBSERVED. THE NTSB INVESTIGATOR INSPECTED WITH A CERTIFICATED A&P, FAA NOT AVAILABLE, AND OBSERVED MOSTLY WATER AT THE CARBURETOR FUEL STRAINER. UNABLE TO DETERMINE TOTAL FUEL AT TIME OF ACCIDENT DUE TO LEFT WING TANK BREACH.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.

Other reports on N733ZN · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.