20231115019969A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Bell 407 · Richmond, VA · November 15, 2023

Date
November 15, 2023 · 19:30 local
Place
Richmond, VA
Phase of flight
Landing: Touchdown
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N26VA
NTSB investigation
NTSBERA24LA045
Reported as
Bell 407
Reported engine
Rolls-Royce 250-C47B
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificates
Airline transport, commercial pilot, flight instructor
Pilot’s flight hours
8,700 total5,600 in this make and model50 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

B407 main rotor contacted the left vertical finlet during landing. Aircraft was towed back to the hangar. Delayed notification. On advice from manufacturer engineering, maintenance personnel performed skid deflection check and determined that aircraft had sustained a hard landing. Further inspections awaitng release from NTSB and operator legal department.

The damage was found at the conclusion of 2 training flights. The pilots undergoing training swapped out between sessions with the engine running and instructor remaining at the controls. Statements from pilots undergoing training and the contract instructor state that none were aware of any abnormal landing or blade strike during the course of instruction which included numerous touchdown autorotations and other simulated emergency procedures. In subsequent interview, instructor stated that one of the pilots undergoing training may have input too much aft cyclic duirng the ground run at low rotor RPM at the completion of an autorotation while the instructor reached up to mute the low RPM audio causing the main rotor to flex down enough to strike the left finlet.

As the FAA filed it

B407 MAIN ROTOR CONTACTED THE LEFT VERTICAL FINLET DURING LANDING. AIRCRAFT WAS TOWED BACK TO THE HANGAR. DELAYED NOTIFICATION. ON ADVICE FROM MANUFACTURER ENGINEERING, MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL PERFORMED SKID DEFLECTION CHECK AND DETERMINED THAT AIRCRAFT HAD SUSTAINED A HARD LANDING. FURTHER INSPECTIONS AWAITNG RELEASE FROM NTSB AND OPERATOR LEGAL DEPARTMENT.

THE DAMAGE WAS FOUND AT THE CONCLUSION OF 2 TRAINING FLIGHTS. THE PILOTS UNDERGOING TRAINING SWAPPED OUT BETWEEN SESSIONS WITH THE ENGINE RUNNING AND INSTRUCTOR REMAINING AT THE CONTROLS. STATEMENTS FROM PILOTS UNDERGOING TRAINING AND THE CONTRACT INSTRUCTOR STATE THAT NONE WERE AWARE OF ANY ABNORMAL LANDING OR BLADE STRIKE DURING THE COURSE OF INSTRUCTION WHICH INCLUDED NUMEROUS TOUCHDOWN AUTOROTATIONS AND OTHER SIMULATED EMERGENCY PROCEDURES. IN SUBSEQUENT INTERVIEW, INSTRUCTOR STATED THAT ONE OF THE PILOTS UNDERGOING TRAINING MAY HAVE INPUT TOO MUCH AFT CYCLIC DUIRNG THE GROUND RUN AT LOW ROTOR RPM AT THE COMPLETION OF AN AUTOROTATION WHILE THE INSTRUCTOR REACHED UP TO MUTE THE LOW RPM AUDIO CAUSING THE MAIN ROTOR TO FLEX DOWN ENOUGH TO STRIKE THE LEFT FINLET.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.