20231126018649A

Accident · Destroyed

FAA accident report · Socata TBM 700 · Ludington, MI · November 26, 2023

Date
November 26, 2023 · 10:05 local
Place
Ludington, MI
Airport
Mason County Airport
Phase of flight
Takeoff: Climb Out
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Destroyed
Aircraft
N850JH
NTSB investigation
NTSBCEN24FA046
Reported as
Socata TBM 700
Reported engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6A66D
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
2
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificate
Private pilot
Pilot’s flight hours
4,601 total

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

On November 26, 2023 at 1030 local time, a Socata tbm 700 aircraft, privacy data omitted privacy data omitted and flown by an instrument rated private pilot was destroyed following a loss of control and subsequent impact shortly after departure from the Mason County Airport (ldm), Ludington, Michigan. Instrument meteorological conditions with heavy snow prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was being conducted under the provisions of title 14 code of federal regulations (CFR) part 91 with a flight plan. Both the pilot and commercial rated passenger received fatal injuries.

A witness stated the pilot performed preflight and flight planning activities prior to pulling the aircraft out from an unheated hangar. The couple boarded the aircraft along with their 2 large dogs, started and taxied to the departure end of runway 08 in heavy snowfall. The aircraft takeoff roll and rotation appeared normal. Once airborne, the witness states, the aircraft appeared to initiate a left turn prior to disappearing into the cloud ceiling. The witness thought the pilot maybe returning, but within minutes began to receive calls of the accident. It should be noted, the witness felt it necessary to photograph the aircraft while it was taxiing for departure to show the heavy snowfall at the time. Weather was reported as: 14003KT 3/4SM-SN OVC004 M01/M01 A2982.

Another witness, while walking her dog just north of the airport, heard the accident aircraft, stating it sounded like it was in a dive. She then immediately viewed the aircraft come from clouds nose low and 90 degree left wing down. The aircraft then dropped from her view behind the tree line followed by the sound of the impact.

Investigation shows the accident site ¼ mile north of the runway centerline, mid-field. The aircraft came to rest on a heading of 120 degrees with a 100-foot debris field showing a flight heading of 285 degrees at time of impact. Initial ground scar shows a crater and debris field consistent with a left-wing strike and subsequent cartwheeling of the aircraft. The cockpit section was upright highly fragmented and consumed by post-crash fire. Aft section of passenger area was found on its right side with the empennage broken free and upright. Both wings were highly fragmented with the right wing still attached. The left wing was separated from the fuselage and found in front of the aircraft. All five propellor blades were sheared off at the hub with the hub remaining attached to the engine. The engine showed extensive impact damage but remained attached to the firewall. From the firewall rearward to the aft passenger seats extensive impact and thermal damage was observed. All parts of the aircraft were found at the impact site. No flight or engine control continuity could be established, but all cable brakes were found to show signs of overload failure. No mechanical issues could be found during the onsite investigation.

As the FAA filed it

ON NOVEMBER 26, 2023 AT 1030 LOCAL TIME, A SOCATA TBM 700 AIRCRAFT, ^PRIVACY DATA OMITTED^ ^PRIVACY DATA OMITTED^ AND FLOWN BY AN INSTRUMENT RATED PRIVATE PILOT WAS DESTROYED FOLLOWING A LOSS OF CONTROL AND SUBSEQUENT IMPACT SHORTLY AFTER DEPARTURE FROM THE MASON COUNTY AIRPORT (LDM), LUDINGTON, MICHIGAN. INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS WITH HEAVY SNOW PREVAILED AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT. THE FLIGHT WAS BEING CONDUCTED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF TITLE 14 CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS (CFR) PART 91 WITH A FLIGHT PLAN. BOTH THE PILOT AND COMMERCIAL RATED PASSENGER RECEIVED FATAL INJURIES.

A WITNESS STATED THE PILOT PERFORMED PREFLIGHT AND FLIGHT PLANNING ACTIVITIES PRIOR TO PULLING THE AIRCRAFT OUT FROM AN UNHEATED HANGAR. THE COUPLE BOARDED THE AIRCRAFT ALONG WITH THEIR 2 LARGE DOGS, STARTED AND TAXIED TO THE DEPARTURE END OF RUNWAY 08 IN HEAVY SNOWFALL. THE AIRCRAFT TAKEOFF ROLL AND ROTATION APPEARED NORMAL. ONCE AIRBORNE, THE WITNESS STATES, THE AIRCRAFT APPEARED TO INITIATE A LEFT TURN PRIOR TO DISAPPEARING INTO THE CLOUD CEILING. THE WITNESS THOUGHT THE PILOT MAYBE RETURNING, BUT WITHIN MINUTES BEGAN TO RECEIVE CALLS OF THE ACCIDENT. IT SHOULD BE NOTED, THE WITNESS FELT IT NECESSARY TO PHOTOGRAPH THE AIRCRAFT WHILE IT WAS TAXIING FOR DEPARTURE TO SHOW THE HEAVY SNOWFALL AT THE TIME. WEATHER WAS REPORTED AS: 14003KT 3/4SM-SN OVC004 M01/M01 A2982.

ANOTHER WITNESS, WHILE WALKING HER DOG JUST NORTH OF THE AIRPORT, HEARD THE ACCIDENT AIRCRAFT, STATING IT SOUNDED LIKE IT WAS IN A DIVE. SHE THEN IMMEDIATELY VIEWED THE AIRCRAFT COME FROM CLOUDS NOSE LOW AND 90 DEGREE LEFT WING DOWN. THE AIRCRAFT THEN DROPPED FROM HER VIEW BEHIND THE TREE LINE FOLLOWED BY THE SOUND OF THE IMPACT.

INVESTIGATION SHOWS THE ACCIDENT SITE ¼ MILE NORTH OF THE RUNWAY CENTERLINE, MID-FIELD. THE AIRCRAFT CAME TO REST ON A HEADING OF 120 DEGREES WITH A 100-FOOT DEBRIS FIELD SHOWING A FLIGHT HEADING OF 285 DEGREES AT TIME OF IMPACT. INITIAL GROUND SCAR SHOWS A CRATER AND DEBRIS FIELD CONSISTENT WITH A LEFT-WING STRIKE AND SUBSEQUENT CARTWHEELING OF THE AIRCRAFT. THE COCKPIT SECTION WAS UPRIGHT HIGHLY FRAGMENTED AND CONSUMED BY POST-CRASH FIRE. AFT SECTION OF PASSENGER AREA WAS FOUND ON ITS RIGHT SIDE WITH THE EMPENNAGE BROKEN FREE AND UPRIGHT. BOTH WINGS WERE HIGHLY FRAGMENTED WITH THE RIGHT WING STILL ATTACHED. THE LEFT WING WAS SEPARATED FROM THE FUSELAGE AND FOUND IN FRONT OF THE AIRCRAFT. ALL FIVE PROPELLOR BLADES WERE SHEARED OFF AT THE HUB WITH THE HUB REMAINING ATTACHED TO THE ENGINE. THE ENGINE SHOWED EXTENSIVE IMPACT DAMAGE BUT REMAINED ATTACHED TO THE FIREWALL. FROM THE FIREWALL REARWARD TO THE AFT PASSENGER SEATS EXTENSIVE IMPACT AND THERMAL DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED. ALL PARTS OF THE AIRCRAFT WERE FOUND AT THE IMPACT SITE. NO FLIGHT OR ENGINE CONTROL CONTINUITY COULD BE ESTABLISHED, BUT ALL CABLE BRAKES WERE FOUND TO SHOW SIGNS OF OVERLOAD FAILURE. NO MECHANICAL ISSUES COULD BE FOUND DURING THE ONSITE INVESTIGATION.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.