20231211019899A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Textron 172S · Kapolei, HI · December 11, 2023

Date
December 11, 2023 · 13:59 local
Place
Kapolei, HI
Airport
Kalaeloa (John Rodgers Field)
Phase of flight
Landing: Approach
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N172CN
NTSB investigation
NTSBANC24LA010
Reported as
Textron 172S
Reported engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Other injuries
0
Pilot’s certificates
Commercial pilot, flight instructor, private pilot, student
Pilot’s flight hours
1,005 total884 in this make and model341 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

The pilots reported that after a series of touch and go practices, a power-off 180 was demonstrated with a left traffic pattern on runway 4L at jrf airport. The pilots reported an unexpected high sink rate was experienced on short final. Throttle was immediately increased and the airplane was controlled to pitch further up. Both pilots reported the airplane resulted in a hard landing into a bounce. They further explained that after the bounce, the airplane continued into the left traffic pattern into a full stop landing on 4L. Upon landing and taxiing to the side of the runway. The pilots reported the nose and left main tires were discovered flat.

Adsb tracks of the airplane show a series of left traffic patterns for runway 4L.

Pictures were taken on December 21, 2023, by an inspector, then sent to NTSB. NTSB ruled the event as an accident due to the pictures showing substantial damage of the center of the lower firewall panel buckled, which extended to the lower part of the upper firewall panel. Other damages, seen in the pictures and described by the inspector, were wrinkled skin below the left door and towards the back of the cabin. There were also some popped rivets from a bracket that attached the nose gear. Pictures of the disconnected engine and propeller assembly do not show any damage. Pictures of detached wings, vertical and horizontal stabilizers do not show damages. Pictures of the detached main landing gears show left main strut slightly bent more than the right main landing strut. Pictures of the nose and left main tires show large tears to their sides.

As the FAA filed it

THE PILOTS REPORTED THAT AFTER A SERIES OF TOUCH AND GO PRACTICES, A POWER-OFF 180 WAS DEMONSTRATED WITH A LEFT TRAFFIC PATTERN ON RUNWAY 4L AT JRF AIRPORT. THE PILOTS REPORTED AN UNEXPECTED HIGH SINK RATE WAS EXPERIENCED ON SHORT FINAL. THROTTLE WAS IMMEDIATELY INCREASED AND THE AIRPLANE WAS CONTROLLED TO PITCH FURTHER UP. BOTH PILOTS REPORTED THE AIRPLANE RESULTED IN A HARD LANDING INTO A BOUNCE. THEY FURTHER EXPLAINED THAT AFTER THE BOUNCE, THE AIRPLANE CONTINUED INTO THE LEFT TRAFFIC PATTERN INTO A FULL STOP LANDING ON 4L. UPON LANDING AND TAXIING TO THE SIDE OF THE RUNWAY. THE PILOTS REPORTED THE NOSE AND LEFT MAIN TIRES WERE DISCOVERED FLAT.

ADSB TRACKS OF THE AIRPLANE SHOW A SERIES OF LEFT TRAFFIC PATTERNS FOR RUNWAY 4L.

PICTURES WERE TAKEN ON DECEMBER 21, 2023, BY AN INSPECTOR, THEN SENT TO NTSB. NTSB RULED THE EVENT AS AN ACCIDENT DUE TO THE PICTURES SHOWING SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE OF THE CENTER OF THE LOWER FIREWALL PANEL BUCKLED, WHICH EXTENDED TO THE LOWER PART OF THE UPPER FIREWALL PANEL. OTHER DAMAGES, SEEN IN THE PICTURES AND DESCRIBED BY THE INSPECTOR, WERE WRINKLED SKIN BELOW THE LEFT DOOR AND TOWARDS THE BACK OF THE CABIN. THERE WERE ALSO SOME POPPED RIVETS FROM A BRACKET THAT ATTACHED THE NOSE GEAR. PICTURES OF THE DISCONNECTED ENGINE AND PROPELLER ASSEMBLY DO NOT SHOW ANY DAMAGE. PICTURES OF DETACHED WINGS, VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL STABILIZERS DO NOT SHOW DAMAGES. PICTURES OF THE DETACHED MAIN LANDING GEARS SHOW LEFT MAIN STRUT SLIGHTLY BENT MORE THAN THE RIGHT MAIN LANDING STRUT. PICTURES OF THE NOSE AND LEFT MAIN TIRES SHOW LARGE TEARS TO THEIR SIDES.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.